In Anne Orthwood's Bastard, John Ruston Pagan focuses our attention on the legalities surrounding a single case of out-of-wedlock pregnancy in seventeenth-century Virginia. Prosecutions for fornication and premarital pregnancy were common matters in early modern courts in Virginia, British North America, and England. Through Pagan's narrative, this seemingly routine case gains significance for early American legal history. He argues that the event, its characters, and the legal suits it generated, revealed that by the last half of the seventeenth century, Virginians had shaped a distinct legal culture on the Eastern Shore.…
When sailing through the ocean and navigating to an ultimate destination, sailors must take into account not only the strength of their ship and supplies, but also simultaneously battle the strength of the ocean, its waves, rainfall, and other environmental cues which come in its path. Much like this ship, our health is influenced by several factors, many of which we cannot control. While we can control the cleanliness of our houses and our personal hygiene, we cannot control our socioeconomic status, our ethnicity, or the opinions and interactions of our community members. These issues are of the utmost importance because any deviation from healthy practices can create a ripple effect when combined with social determinants to negatively…
‘Discuss how the citizens of Oceania are controlled and manipulated by the Party in Nineteen Eighty-Four’…
1984, by George Orwell, comes off as very bleak and grey, as it was intended to be portrayed to the reader. This helps us to understand that the world Winston Smith is living in is grey, depressing and overall quite commonplace. A place where he always has to look over his shoulder to make sure that the omnipotent Big Brother won't catch a minor slip of a few choice words or see him flirt with the woman across the way. Orwell successfully accomplishes this through his use of literary methods.…
In the beginning Winston goes against the law and secretly buys a journal to write in, even though if he is caught he will be taken away forever. He would have to face Big Brother, but Winston was willing to take the chance. Many times he reads throughout the novel “ War is Peace, Freedom is Slavery, Ignorance is Strength”. Which is the official saying of the Party. While attempting to write in the journal Winston found himself only being able to write “Down with Big Brother” repeatedly. He always found himself confused on what to do but always believed that he would never conform into one of them!…
Winston, we learn works for the Ministry of Truth, which handles news, education, and the fine arts that all relate to the party. Within the Ministry of Truth, also known as MiniTruth in Newspeak, Winston makes corrections to the errors or misprints in the papers. However, these ‘misprints’ and ‘errors’ are really misprints and errors, and Winston knows this. Quietly he rebels with his thoughts even though he knows if he were ever caught there would be severe repercussions. This is why in the opening pages of the book we find Winston with his back turned to the telescreen. He had recently bought a small journal from an antique store. He knows this is a dangerous, but Winston does it anyways. He does it because it was his was of rebelling. He knew that it wouldn’t matter because “Either the future would resemble the present, in which case it would not listen to him, or it would be different from it, and his predicament would be meaningless.” (Orwell 7) yet he continues. Winston writes of the propaganda and the war films with vivid deaths that really opened his…
Hrothgar's generosity was able to avenge the murder of Heatholaf, revealing that, like the Spear-Danes, the Wulfings greatly admire generosity. The exchange of gifts is a fundamental element of the Danish code of conduct because it upholds the paramount relationship between a king and his followers.…
· In Orwell's novel Ninteen Twenty- four, Winston Smith the protagonist who lives in a totalatarian government works as an officer in Victory Mansions in The minis located in Oceanian. In book I of Orwell's novel the setting of this totalatarian government is characterized as harsh and opressive where the past is constantly being made up and accepted as the truth. The story is told in third person omniscent and begins by telling of the past; one significant event the novel tells is of the time when Winston our main character buys a blank journal from a little shop in which the proles occupy and swears to never go back there again. Throughout book I Winston writes in the journal but very reluctantly due to the fact that if discovered he might be vaporized by the government. Book I also goes on to describes Winston's marriage with his wife Katherine that consisted of no real affection and later on were separated due to infertility. Although Winston swears to never go back to the shop occupied by the proles he finds himself wandereing outside of the Ministry…
You cannot avoid it, you cannot out run it, you cannot fight it, there is no escaping. You can stand staring directly into a mirror for hours on end, but you will never see your reflection. And as you absorb the world around you, your mind will grow tired, your eyes will become blurry,…
All societies are controlled by their government in many different ways. Many societies are controlled by a democratic government, while other societies are controlled by dictatorship. These styles of government both have pros and cons. The passage from "1984" by George Orwell distinctly shows that society is a horrible and harmful place to live in because there are certain rules that people have to follow. "It was Mrs. Parsons, the wife of a neighbor on the same floor (" Mrs was a word somewhat discountenanced by the Party- you were supposed to call everyone "comrade"- but with some women one used it instinctively)"( Orwell paragraph 2). In this part of the passage, it is told that there are rules that are needed to be followed in society,…
The first article, Search Engine Agendas by Gary Anthes is based on how the internet can redirect your political views by giving pleasant or unpleasant, information or news on a platform you’re searching up. The author, Gary Anthes, is a technology writer and editor based in Arlington, Virginia therefore he is able to speak about this topic because of the research he implements into his written article. Right away in the first paragraph, Gary gives a summary of the main ideas of George Orwell’s novel, 1984. One of the ideas presented in 1984 is of the invisible entity that manipulates the truth and perspectives of citizens without their acknowledgement. The author compares this idea to today’s internet because search engines…
Winston the protagonist of 1984 by George orwells, is portrayed as a man that reverence h words, stick to it and ultimately reverence it. But along the storyline winston degressed and became a slave to his own weakness. Winston indulged in a secret relationship with a party member Julia, they lasted quite a while in the relationship thinking they were not going to be caught, this became history the moment they were caught by O’brien who had known about this affair because he had been watching winston for 7 good years. He made sure Winston was taken to the ministry of love where he was tortured, in order to give up his belief about Big Brother and the party. Winston was an adamant individual even with the torture, he refused to give up his ideas. Before taking winston to room 101 he stated that “There are three stages in his reintegration”, ‘there is learning, there is understanding and there is acceptance”. it is time for you to move on to the second stage. Room 101 is a torture room in the ministry of love in which prisoners are subjected to his or her own worst nightmare, for winston, his fear was that of rats, o’brien stressed the fact that “they will leap onto your face and bore straight into it, sometimes they attack the eye first, sometimes they burrow through cheeks and devour the tongue”. Terrified by the image of the scene presented to him by o’brien, which may likely seem to become the end of him, he saves himself by denouncing julia subjecting to the laws of the party he also accepted the principle that 2+2=5. As a result of this experience, winston loses all rebellious thought and replaced it with undiluted love for the party.…
Winston’s first encounter of the rebelling against the party was the day they wrote a journal entry in the Secrecy consisting with the phrase “DOWN WITH BIG BROTHER”. After writing this, he knew Immediately he was well he was condemned to be caught by the Thought Police and the due to this fact Winston began carelessly engaging in the law breaking actions that put him at even greater risks.…
At the beginning of the novel, Winston is introduced as a supposedly loyal member to the party as he works for the Ministry of Truth, altering the past to eliminate any discrepancies made by the party; however, the reader discovers that he secretly loathes his job and the party itself. He hides from the telescreen in his flat and keeps a journal where he writes down his true thoughts on Big Brother. He goes as far as to even commit thoughtcrime by writing "Down with Big Brother" numerous times in it (18). This shows Winston's discontentment with the party and foreshadows his rebellion against the party. Later, he also jots down that, "Freedom is the freedom to say two plus two make four. If that is granted, all else follows" (67). Here, Winston is referring to the party's manipulation of the truth; it changes the truths into lies and the lies into truths and expects its citizens to believe whatever they consider the truth to be true. He believes that freedom will follow only after the truth is revealed. He also makes another assumption that, "[the party] [could] [not] get inside you"(135). He is proven long later as Big Brother does conform him to the philosophies of the party. This can be seen when he sits at the Chestnut Tree Café and, "unconsciously trace[s] with his finger in the dust on the table: two plus two equals five" (230). Through this action, the reader sees that…
1. George Orwell’s Classic 1984 depicts a totalitarian government that aims to repress and control its people. It does this in many ways; the most notable are the destruction of the family structure, destruction of language and the most dangerous the rewriting of history. With these tools—and others not mentioned—The Party maintains control of its people and ensures its continued existence.…