Case Study:
You are a first-year RN student and you volunteered to work for San Antonio Hospital in the ER Department. Patient John Doe was brought by the ambulance after he collapsed at work. The triage nurse is assessing him for further evaluation by the ER Physician on duty. Based on your study of Anatomy and using your critical thinking skills, you were given the following criteria about Mr. Doe:
1. Personal History: 65 years old, married with two children.
2. Medical History: Diabetes Mellitus, Hypertension, Renal Stones, Anemia, Acne, Prostatic Hyperplasia, Muscular Dystrophy, Hemiplegia, Coronary Artery Disease, G.E.R.D. and ED.
The Triage Nurse asked the patient to wait for his turn, until Dr. Johnson examines him.
A. Definitions:
Diabetes Mellitus: a disorder in which the pancreas no longer produces enough insulin, or cells in the body stop responding to the insulin being produced. This causes high levels of glucose in the blood and cannot be absorbed into the cells in the body.
Hypertension: is abnormally high blood pressure, blood pressure is a type of measurement to be able to tell what the force is against the walls of the arteries as the heart pumps blood through the body.
Renal Stones: a Kidney stone is a solid mass which is made up from crystals that separates from the urine and builds up on the inner surfaces of the kidney.
Anemia: is a condition where the body has a deficiency of healthy hemoglobin (red blood cells) to carry adequate oxygen to the tissues in the body.
Acne: is an inflammatory skin disease that occurs when the hair follicles becomes inflamed or infected due to clogging of sebaceous glands.
Prostatic Hyperplasia: benign enlargement of the prostate gland.
Muscular Dystrophy: is a group of inherited disorders that involve muscle weakness and muscle loss gradually decline over a period of time.
Hemiplegia: is paralysis of one side of
References: National Institutes of Health Turning Discovery into Health. (2013, March 07). Retrieved March 11, 2013, from National Institutes of Health: http://www.nih.gov Blake, J. S., Munoz, K. D., & Volpe, S. (2010). Nutrition From Science to You. San Francisco, CA, USA: Pearson Education Inc. publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings. Marieb, R.N., Ph.D, E. N., & Mitchell, Ph.D., S. J. (2012). Human Anatomy & Physiology Laboratory Manual (10th Update ed.). Glenview, IL, USA: Pearson Education Inc., Publishing as Benjamin Cummings. Martini, Ph.D., F. H., Timmons, M.S., M. J., & Tallitsch, Ph.D., R. B. (2012). Human Anatomy (7th ed.). Glenview, IL, USA: Pearson Education Inc. publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings. Austin Community College. (unknown, unknown unknown). Retrieved March 11, 2013, from Austin Community College District : http://www.austincc.edu/apreview/EmphasisItems/Glucose_regulation.html