Preview

Osteoporosis: A Functional Medicine Approach

Best Essays
Open Document
Open Document
3588 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Osteoporosis: A Functional Medicine Approach
Year: NTDC Year 2

Module: Functional and biochemical imbalances

Assignment: Osteoporosis: A Functional Medicine Approach

WORD COUNT: 2134

Student Number: 6045

Date: 6th December 2012

Skills and areas for development that were targeted in this assignment :

Thorough research of the topic using a variety of sources.

Submission of this work as a requirement of the NTDC is a declaration, by the student identified by the student number above, that:
This is all your own work, except where clearly cited and referenced.
This work, whether in entirety or in part, has not been submitted previously to meet the requirements of another assessment of the NTDC or another course.
You have not
…show more content…
This is likely to be due to it the effect that it has on the assimilation of nutrients, already seen to be vital to bone health, as well as increased levels of PTH (Gropper, 2009, p465).

Defence and repair (inflammation, oxidative stress)
Research shows that inflammation is a contributory factor to osteoporosis. Older women have been shown to have increased inflammatory markers and a higher risk of fractures. Pro-inflammatory cytokines are shown to regulate bone metabolism, interleukin-6 is thought to promote osteoclast activity and tumor necrosis factor α stimulates bone resorption and reduces bone formation (Tartibian et al., 2011).

Increase in osteoclast activity associated with osteoporosis is thought to lead to increased free radicals and lipid peroxidation (Chavan et al., 2007). Research suggests reactive oxidative species (ROS) suppress bone production and stimulate bone resorption (Baek et al., 2010). In post menopausal women it is suggested that reduced oestrogen makes bone vulnerable to oxidative damage (Cervellati et al., 2012).

Structural and barrier integrity (muscular,
…show more content…
Indian Journal of Clinical Biochemistry, 22: 101-105.

Daroszewska A (2012) Prevention and treatment of osteoporosis in women: an update. Obstetrics, Gynaecology and Reproductive Medicine, 22: 162-169.

Dickson GM (2011) Osteoporosis in men. Journal of Men’s Health 8: 72-82.

Feskanich D, Willett WC, Stampfer MJ, Colditz GA (1996) Protein consumption and bone fractures in women. American Journal of Epidemiology, 143: p472-479.

Ghiron LJ, Thompson JL, Holloway L, Hintz RL, Butterfield GE, Hoffman AR, Marcus R (1995) Effects of recombinant insulin-like growth factor-I and growth hormone on bone turnover in elderly women. Journal of Bone Mineral Research, 10: 1844–1852.

Griel AE, Kris-Etherton PM, Hilpert KF, Zhao SG, Corwin RL (2007) An increase in dietary n-3 fatty acids decreases a marker of bone resorption in humans. Nutritional Journal, 6: 2-8.

Gropper SS, Smith JL, Groff JL (2009) Advanced nutrition and human metabolism. 5th edn., Belmont, Wadsworth Cengage Learning.

Jenkins WJ, Kemnitz CP, Tortora GJ (2010) Anatomy and physiology: from science to life. 2nd edn., Hoboken, John Wiley and Sons,

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Quiz 3

    • 1222 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The decrease of estrogen levels in females after the age of 40 increases the loss of calcium from bones.…

    • 1222 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Evaluate your risk for osteoporosis. Did you meet the target amounts for calcium and vitamin D and K? Do you think you need to take supplements for these nutrients? How might you alter food choices to meet your needs? Explain your answer.…

    • 559 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Module 4 Report

    • 1220 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Calcium is the most abundant mineral in the human body, but needs other nutrients in order for it to be absorbed better and use properly. To metabolize calcium the hormones that help in that process are the parathyroid hormone and the modified steroid calcitriol a form of vitamin D, which promote better absorption of the calcium ion into the body’s circulation system and the counter balance protein hormone calcitonin promotes a decrease in circulating calcium. Calcium homeostasis is achieved by three central tissues, the kidney, intestines and bones. The hormonal target for calcium balance in bones is the osteoclast which can mobilize calcium to the body and phalanges by secreting proteolytic enzymes and acid onto the bone matrix in response to stimulation of the parathyroid hormone and…

    • 1220 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    One condition that is helped by a dietary supplement is Osteomalacia. This is a condition where the bones soften because of the body’s lack of Vitamin D. The body’s…

    • 428 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    I N C I D E N C E A N D P R E VA L E N C E…

    • 1079 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Contentious Bones

    • 381 Words
    • 2 Pages

    5b. Bone mineral density (BMD) is reduced, bone microarchitecture is disrupted, and the amount and variety of non-collagenous proteins in bone is altered. Osteoporosis is defined by the World Health Organization (WHO) in women as a bone mineral density 2.5 standard deviations below peak bone mass (20-year-old sex-matched healthy person average.) The term "established osteoporosis" includes the presence of a fragility fracture. Osteoporosis is most common in women after the menopause, when it is called postmenopausal osteoporosis, but may develop in men and premenopausal women in the presence of particular hormonal disorders and other chronic diseases or as a result of smoking and medications, specifically glucocorticoids, when the disease is called steroid- or glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis (SIOP or GIOP).…

    • 381 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Title: “A calorie restricted diet has been shown to increase longevity” Critically appraise this statement in terms of current physiological evidence and Osteopathic relevance. Pay particular attention to the effect of diet on the…

    • 2814 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Unit 4 Task 3

    • 4391 Words
    • 18 Pages

    Mediline Plus. (2012) Aging changes in the bones, muscles and joints [online] http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/004015.htm (accessed on 18/12/12)…

    • 4391 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Best Essays

    Mrcogn, R.et al (1995) ‘Bone loss after Hysterectomy with ovarian conservation’ Obs & Gyn. 86(1) pp. 72-77.…

    • 3293 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Osteoarthritis

    • 1323 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Lotz, Martin, and Richard F. Loeser. "Effets of aging on articular cartilage homeostasis" ["Effets of aging on articular cartilage homeostasis"]. Bone 51 (2012): 241-48. Print.…

    • 1323 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Radio Ad

    • 294 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Zelman, M., Tompary, E., Raymond, J., Holdaway, P., & Mulvihill, M. (2010). Human diseases: A systemic approach (7th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ:…

    • 294 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Life of Cocaine

    • 411 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Estrogen can help bones’ health by keep them strong and health, reducing the amount of fractures that we go through. It also helps the bones’ “absorb calcium because our muscles need calcium to contract those bones with the muscle group” (Friend).…

    • 411 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cited: Lovelady,C.a,Bopp,M.J,Colleran,H.J,Mackie,H.k.Wideman,L(2009). Effect of Exercise Training on Loss of Bone Mineral Density during Lactation.Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise,41(10),1902-1907. http://journals.lww.com/acsm msse/Fulltext/2009/10000/Effect_of_Exercise_Training_on_Loss_of_Bone.10.aspx…

    • 533 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    How to Read 500 Words

    • 6041 Words
    • 25 Pages

    Authors: nelson B. Watts, Robert a. adler, John P. Bilezikian, Matthew T. drake, Richard eastell, eric s. Orwoll, and Joel s. Finkelstein Affiliations: Mercy Health Osteoporosis & Bone Health services (n.B.W.), Cincinnati Ohio 45236; McGuire Veterans affairs Medical Center and Virginia Commonwealth university school of Medicine (R.a.a.), Richmond, Virginia 23298; Columbia university College of Physicians and surgeons (J.P.B.), new York, new York 10032; College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic (M.T.d.), Rochester, Minnesota 55905; Medical school at the university of sheffield (R.e.), sheffield s10 2RX, united Kingdom; Oregon Health & sciences university (e.s.O.), Portland, Oregon 97239; and Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical school (J.s.F.), Boston, Massachusetts 02114 Co-Sponsoring Associations: american society for Bone and Mineral Research (asBMR), european Calcified Tissue society (eCTs), european society of endocrinology (ese), international society for Clinical densitometry (isCd) Disclaimer: Clinical Practice Guidelines are developed to be of assistance to endocrinologists and other health care professionals by providing guidance and recommendations for particular areas of practice. The Guidelines should not be considered inclusive of all proper approaches or methods, or exclusive of others. The Guidelines cannot guarantee any specific outcome, nor do they establish a standard of care. The Guidelines are not intended to dictate the treatment of a particular patient. Treatment decisions must be made based on the independent judgment of health care providers and each patient’s individual circumstances. The endocrine society makes no warranty, express or implied, regarding the Guidelines and specifically excludes any warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular use or purpose. The society shall not be liable for…

    • 6041 Words
    • 25 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    This essay will aim to discuss Calcium 47. calcium 47 is to explore bone metabolism problems or to…

    • 748 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics