Preview

Ancient Egypt - the Great Civilisation of Our Time

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1143 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Ancient Egypt - the Great Civilisation of Our Time
Ancient Egypt – The Great Civilisation of Our Time
Argumentative Essay
Nicholas Wynne-Markham
7E
Mr Hall

Word count – 897 words

The Ancient Egyptians were the fathers of organised society. As the definition of civilisation suggests, “Civilisations are the social process whereby societies achieve an advanced stage of development and organization”. (wordnetweb.princeton.edu)
The Ancient Egyptians developed into a civilisation through these main areas – * Social order by having a unified political system * Language * Cultural development * Architecture * Technology, medicine, and mathematics | | | | | | | r n kmt 'Egyptian language ' in hieroglyphs |
The evidence of such development proves that Ancient Egypt was indeed a civilisation amongst civilisations. The Ancient Egyptian political system was first developed around 3150BC when Upper and Lower Egypt united under the first Pharaoh. The history of Egypt has occurred through different periods of stability and instability. The periods of instability are called the intermediate period. The first Intermediate Period was between 2181–1991 BC. Ancient Egypt reached its highest point of success during the Middle Kingdom (2134–1690 BC). During the second Intermediate Period (1674–1549 BC) and the Hyksos, there was some unrest, however this all changed during the New Kingdom (1549–1069 BC), Third Intermediate Period (1069 – 653 BC). During the late Period (672 – 332 BC) Egypt was conquered by many foreign invaders. After Alexander the Great’s death, Ptolemy Soter became the new ruler and the Ptolemaic dynasty was born. When the Ptolemy collapsed due to the Roman invasion the Roman Period began and Egypt became known as a Roman Province. Even though Ancient Egypt went through some turbulent times during its history it did show signs of greatness as a civilisation.
The pharaoh was usually depicted wearing symbols of royalty and power.
The pharaoh was usually depicted



Bibliography: www.ancient-egypt-online.com/civilisation. (2008). Retrieved 2008, from www.ancient-egypt-online.com. www.king-tut.org.uk. (2009). Retrieved 2009, from www.king-tut.org.uk. www.bbc.co.uk/history/ancientegypt. (2011). Retrieved 2011, from www.bbc.co.uk. Chrisp, P. (2002). Ancient Egypt Revealed. London: Dorling Kindersley Limited. Shaw, I. (2000). The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Wikipedia. (2012, May 28). http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Egypt. Retrieved 2012, from http://en.wikipedia.org.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Hooker, R. (1996). The Old Kingdom 2650-2134 BC. Retrieved September 18, 2010, from World Civilizations: http://www.wsu.edu/~dee/EGYPT/OLD.HTM…

    • 1637 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mesopotamia and Egypt DBQ

    • 663 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Egyptian civilization began to develop near to the Nile River. The Nile River provided the population food and water because of its location in a fertile area in the middle of the desert. Farming began developing along the Nile River around 5000 B.C. Egyptian civilization consolidated about around 3150 B.C. with political unification of Upper and Lower Egypt under the first pharaoh, Narmer. Ancient Egyptians had a king but referred to him as a Pharaoh which was the most powerful person of Egypt. The pharaoh possessed the power of a god so he was considered the political and religious leader of the Egyptian people. The Pharaoh had two roles which were titled: “Lord of the Two Lands (Ruler of Upper and Lower Egypt)” & “High Priest of Every Temple (Gods on Earth)”. He was provided with own of land, collection of taxes, defense of Egypt, and also, creation of laws. As a God, he did rituals and built temples to honor gods. The huge pyramids built by the workers in Egypt where used as tombs to buried the kings (Pharaohs) with their possessions after death.…

    • 663 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Akhenaten and Religion

    • 1361 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The "heretic king" Akhenaten "Beneficial for Aten" was born Amenhophis IV "Amun is satisfied". (Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt Volume I, pg 49) By the time he was seated as pharaoh in 1350 BCE there was already growing tension between the priesthood of Amun and his father Amenhophis III. "The power of the priesthood of Amun was threatening the traditional kingship," (Handout, The Legacy of Egypt, pg 17) and Amenhophis III knew that something had to be done to secure the power of the pharaohs. However, it was his son Amenhophis IV who would be the one to accomplish this, and in the process would exercise more control over the destiny of the elite than any earlier pharaoh. (Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt Volume I, pg 50)…

    • 1361 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    mesopotamia and egypt

    • 256 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Mesopotamia and ancient Egypt both shared many distinct qualities amongst their civilizations. For example, their polytheistic beliefs as well as a similar social structure. These two civilizations differed in numerous modes, including political authority and geography.…

    • 256 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Every single living thing on Earth must have water in order to survive. Even ancient Egyptians thriving in the middle of the sahara desert in the year 2920 BCE could not remain for as long as they did without water. They depended on the Nile for almost everything. It benefitted and supported the people’s lifestyles in several different ways. Their world revolved around the Nile. It provided old essentials such as food, water, transportation, shelter, religion, and jobs. Now, if we want to travel or need to eat our first thought will not be the importance of rivers like ancient cultures did. The Nile River shaped Ancient Egypt ways including Economics, Settlement and Jobs, and Religion.…

    • 679 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The ancient civilizations of Egypt and Mesopotamia were very different in some ways and in other ways very much alike. Some of the facts that help contrast these places would include the different varieties in social structure, economics, politics, religion, and even the geography of each area. Even though both of these civilizations were in and around the Middle East each had a very varied view on factors such as which God’s to worship and how to run their kingdom. Egypt and Mesopotamia were the same but very different.…

    • 744 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Egypt and Mesopotamia

    • 445 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Egyptian civilization, formed by 3000 B.C., benefited from trade and technological influence from Mesopotamia, but it produced a quite different society and culture. Because its values and its tightly knit political organization encouraged monumental building, we know more about Egypt than about Mesopotamia, even though the latter was in most respects more important and richer in subsequent heritage. Egyptian civilization from its origins to its decline was focused on the Nile River and the deserts around it. Egyptian civilization may at the outset have received some inspiration from Sumer, but a distinctive pattern soon developed in both religion and politics.…

    • 445 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The roles of women in ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia were alike because they were both expected to take care of the household and both had a low status compared to men. They were different, however, because women in Egypt had greater opportunities than women in Mesopotamia.…

    • 716 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Egypt is a land with a rich and varied history that spans from the 10th century BC. The country is seen by many Historians as being the “cradle of civilization”. This is because it housed one of the most advanced cultures for many centuries. The Egyptians were responsible for some of the earliest examples of writing with hieroglyphs. Egypt is also home to the Sphinx, which is one of the great feats of architectural engineering in history. Ancient Egyptians were also one of the first civilizations to turn away from the nomadic lifestyle and implement centralized government, organized religion, urbanization and agriculture. In fact, it was one of the first areas in which Christianity flourished before ninety percent of the country converted to Islam in the seventh century. The country has also assimilated many cultures to their own throughout the centuries from the Greeks, Romans, Persians, Ottoman, etc. Turmoil since the beginning of the 1900’s has had a devastating effect on the country. This is primarily the result of European colonization and the ordinances…

    • 535 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Egyptians was used to to self-government or local government, since the first Intermediate Period: period of turmoil where Egyptians broke into numerous city-states. The religious system integrated political and spiritual elements known as a theocracy, or rule by divine counsel.…

    • 800 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Politically, both Egypt and Mesopotamia shared quite a few traits. For example, both civilizations were absolute monarchies and theocracies. In Egypt’s case, the pharaoh was the divine and absolute monarch as well as a religious leader. His subjects believed him to be a descendant of the sun god Re, and built numerous megastructures (pyramids) in his honor and as a tomb for the afterlife. Furthermore, early Mesopotamia featured various city-states, with individual monarchs casting their rule over their territories. Overall, while the monarchs of Egypt and Mesopotamia were religious leaders, the Pharaoh was divine while the Mesopotamian kings were divinely inspired. On the other hand, a political aspect that both civilizations differed in was their political downfalls. In early Mesopotamia, the city-states were all taken over by the Akkadian Empire, which then further was taken over by the Babylonian Empire, which in the end were replaced by the Assyrian Empire. On the contrary, the Egyptians eventually fell to the Hyksos, thereby ending the old kingdom. Overall, these chains of power demonstrate the importance of geological location, with Old Kingdom Egypt able to survive around 2000 years due to the surrounding desert while the various civilizations in Mesopotamia ended relatively quickly due to the lack of geographical barriers. In the end, politically Ancient Egypt and…

    • 660 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ancient Egyptian Culture

    • 480 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Egyptian culture was also a social class and there social class was social pyramid. In the social pyramid of ancient Egypt the pharaoh and those associated with divinity were at the top, and servants and slaves made up the bottom. The Egyptians also elevated some human beings to gods. Their leaders, called pharaohs, were believed to be gods in human form. Style of egyptian culture or egyptian art Egyptian art is the painting, sculpture, architecture and otherarts produced by the civilization of Ancient Egypt in the lower Nile Valley from about 3000 BC to 100 AD. Ancient Egyptian art reached a high level in painting and sculpture, and was both highly stylized and symbolic.…

    • 480 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Daily Life in Ancient Rome

    • 1254 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Cited: Bowman, Alan Keir. Egypt After the Pharaohs: 332 BC–AD 642; From Alexander to the Arab Conquest. 2nd ed. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1996.…

    • 1254 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ancient Egypt

    • 1093 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Egyptians enjoyed laughter, and were happy, relaxed, and passive people. They were slightly built people and stood about 1.67 meters (5 feet) tall. The Egyptians divided themselves into lower, middle, and upper classes. Unskilled laborers, who worked on farms, were part of the lower class. The people in the middle class were: manufacturers, craft workers, and merchants. The upper class citizens were the wealthy Egyptians, often made from: army officers, doctors, government officials, important priests, royal families, and rich landowners. Slaves were allowed to get married and inherit land, own personal items, and can be given freedom. The inventions that Egyptians made were: a 365-day calendar, basic form of arithmetic, and papyrus. These are all the things about what the Ancient Egyptians were like.…

    • 1093 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ancient Egypt

    • 563 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Theocracy is rule by gods, and the pharaoh, seen as a living god, son of Re (sun god), represented the people under the gods. The pharaoh had absolute power, but he delegated tasks to a variety of bureaucratic positions (nonelected government officials), such as, Viziers, high priests, army commanders, chief treasurers, the minister of public works, Nomarchs, and tax collectors. The Vizier, who was appointed by the Pharaoh, was responsible for the Nomarch (a noble governor of a Nome); Nomarchs, who were appointed by the Pharaoh or inherited the position, ruled over Nomes. There were 42 Nomes (Provinces) -22 in Upper Egypt and 20 in Lower Egypt, which ran along the Nile Delta. Under the pharaoh, Vizier, and Nomarchs were scribes; written by scribes, the archive held administrative records, such as, laws, wills, marriage contracts, conscription lists, tax information, letters, and trial transcripts, etc.…

    • 563 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics