“Cradle of Civilization”
The ancient middle east was called the “cradle of civilization” by historians. Why was this? This was because the ancient middle east settled and prospered near two major rivers, the Tiberis and the Euphrates and created the very first flourishing civilization. The middle east was broken into two areas. The northern area was called Mesopotamia and the southern area was called Babylon. In these areas a new civilization arose called the Sumerian civilization, or Sumerians. These people were short yet stocky and developed their own city-states, or villages with their own government and government officials. Of course these city-states had a king, along with his board of elders, who boosted this process …show more content…
The Fertile Crescent was great farming land for crops and people. It also included two very important rivers named the Tiberis and the Euphrates. These two rivers were known to flood frequently but randomly and this would cause damage to the people who settled around them. Soon enough, these people grew into a civilization and called themselves the Sumerians. The Sumerian civilization grew and grew, and then they became independent city-states with their own government and king. Each city-state was advanced for that age and included a ziggurat at the center, almost like a Tootsie-Pop. A ziggurat was mostly for aesthetics except that the people believed it would bring them close to God. One important leader was named Sargon I. He was a soldier from Akkad, a northern city of Mesopotamia and became a leader of the army. He himself created the very first empire and did a swell job being a ruler since he reigned for 50 years. After he died, the Amorites invaded this area and built the city of Babylon. The Amorites were nomadic people so they probably brought multiple cultures along with them. From here, the Amorites helped Babylon become a commercial and cultural center. In fact, Babylon became a leading center for both of these