Preview

Angelman Syndrome Research Papers

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
533 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Angelman Syndrome Research Papers
Research Paper 2: Angelman Syndrome Angelman Syndrome (AS) also known as Happy Puppet Syndrome was originally founded in 1965 by an English physician named Dr. Harry Angelman. (NORD 1) According to the Genetics Home Reference, “AS is a complex genetic disorder that primarily affects the nervous system”.While exact numbers are unknown due to the fact that some cases are misdiagnosed as cerebral palsy or Autism, it is believed that about 1 in 15,000 people have AS,
( Genetics Home Reference 2) and is equally common in boys and girls. AS is normally diagnosed between the ages of one and four years of age. According to the National Organization of Rare Disorders (NORD), “A diagnosis of AS may be made based upon a detailed patient history, a thorough clinical evaluation, and
…show more content…
In approximately ten percent of cases, no cause can be identified. In most cases of AS, genetic changes appear to occur randomly, but in about three to five percent of cases they can be inherited”. About seventy to seventy-five cases are caused by a microdeletion of region 15q11-13, about three to five percent is caused by a defect in genetic imprinting, about two in five percent is caused by uniparental disomy, and ten to twenty percent is caused by mutations within UBE3A. (NORD1) While there is no known cure for AS, intensive therapies including: speech, behavior modification, communication, occupational, physical, social skills training, and antiepileptic medication have proven helpful. (Better Health Channel 3)

Work Cited Page
"Angelman Syndrome." NORD (National Organization for Rare Disorders). N.p., n.d. Web. 29 Mar. 2017.
"Angelman syndrome - Genetics Home Reference." U.S. National Library of Medicine. National Institutes of Health, n.d. Web. 29 Mar. 2017.
"Angelman Syndrome." Better Health Channel, 2016. Web. 29 Mar.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Pt1420 Final Exam

    • 3892 Words
    • 16 Pages

    - caused by a MECP2 mutation. This gene is found on a person’s X chromosome…

    • 3892 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Hnc Research Project

    • 812 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Studies investigating the basic molecular defect causing ADA deficiency were originated when genetic categorizations encoding human ADA were isolated. Using these “clones,” investigators have been able to study and compare the ADA enzyme from ADA-SCID patients with the normal or wild-type ADA enzyme. The most commonly mentioned numeral for the occurrence of SCID is around 1 in 100,000 births, though this is viewed by some to be a miscalculation of the true commonness; some estimates expect that the frequency rate is as high as 1 in 50,000 live births. A numeral of about 1 in 65,000 live births has been reported for Australia. Due to the genetic nature of SCID, a higher prevalence is found in areas and cultures among which there is a higher rate of consanguineous mating. A study conducted upon Moroccan SCID patients reported that inbreeding parenting was observed in 75% of the…

    • 812 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    If the blood test results positive to the disease then more tests are run in order to learn how damaged the brain is. Once a child is diagnosed with Adrenoleukodystrophy, a series of genetic tests are also run to the rest of the family, especially and particularly on the siblings. Once the diagnosed is completed, treatment must be the next step. Even though there is no cure for this disease, there are two options for treatment that might help stop the brain from more damage. One of the treatments is called Lorenzo’s oil created for Michaela and Augusto Odone to help their son Lorenzo who was diagnosed with ALD in 1982 which is a combination of two oils that helps reduce the level of VLFA. The other treatment is Bone Marrow Transplant or Umbilical Cord Blood Transplant perform to provide the person with clean stem cells that will help the body to create certain missing protein.…

    • 498 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    In about 6% of Angelman cases, there is a defect in the imprinting center. The imprinting center is located in the q12 region of chromosome 15, and controls whether the gene for Angelman Syndrome is turned on or off. If the Imprinting Center on the…

    • 924 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Genetic factors may be the most significant cause for autism spectrum disorders. Although autism’s genetic factors explain most of the risk of developing autism, they do not explain all of it More than one gene may be implicated, different genes may be involved in different individuals, and the genes may interact with each other or with environmental factors. Several candidate genes have been located, but the mutations that increase autism risk have not been identified for most candidate genes.…

    • 482 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    English Comp 111

    • 1049 Words
    • 5 Pages

    “One health epidemic at the forefront of public consciousness is autism, a grain disorder that impairs a person’s ability to communicate, socialize and participate in group behavior.” In reading about autism, the diagnostic criteria require that symptoms become apparent before a child is three years old. As stated in Wikpedia under Autism, [2] Autism affects information processing in the brain by altering how nerve cells and their synapses connect and organize; how this occurs is not well understood. [3] Some say that Autism has a strong genetic basis, although the genetics of autism are complex and it is unclear whether ASD is explained more by rare mutations, or by rare combinations of common genetic variants. [5] In rare cases, autism is strongly associated with agents that cause birth defects. [6] Controversies surround other proposed environmental causes, such as heavy metals, pesticides or childhood vaccines.…

    • 1049 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Rfk/670 Task 1

    • 1869 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Formerly known as Asperger syndrome and pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS); ASD is an undefined and cluster of multiple symptoms: cognitive, communicative, and sensory. According to Morrison (2014), “Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a heterogeneous neurodevelopmental disorder with widely varying degrees and manifestations that has both genetic and environmental causes.” Symptoms of ASD can be seen in children as early as 6 months of age. However, not all children show signs early some children don’t show symptoms until 2 years of age. Many students due to the lack of knowledge and acceptance about ASD many children aren’t diagnoses or introduced to early interventions until they enter school, and even then some students may go under the raider because their high intellectual ability. Some symptoms that might be seen in students with ASD are: unable to play pretend games, avoid eye contact, trouble interrupting the feelings of others (including non-verbal communication), having trouble with delayed speech and language skills, over reacts to change is schedule or routine, obsessive interest, and answers questions with unrelated answers. In my experience these students lack peer communication, they often have no friends, and some prefer to play alone, peers or adults cannot comfort when they become upset. Individuals with ASD may suffer acutely from some symptoms and mildly from…

    • 1869 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    ( healthguide.org) Just because there is no cure it is highly recommended that you start taking care of your body. When you find about the disease you should immediately start eating right and working out. No this won’t stop the disease it will slow the disease down so that you can have more time to be mobile. Some patients start to test their memory and try to improve it as well. Also having support from your loved ones can help a lot in this. Speech therapy is also highly recommend it could be easier for the patient to communicate with their loved ones and…

    • 1057 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Document

    • 668 Words
    • 3 Pages

    b. How is it caused on a genetic level? Be specific about the chromosome #, genetic mutation, dominant or recessive, and chance of inheriting the disorder.…

    • 668 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Angelman syndrome (AS) is a neurodevelopment disorder can be caused by genetics. AS causes cognitive disability, motor dysfunction, speech impairment, hyperactive, short attention span, and frequent seizure. AS is mostly common for children when they are 1-3 years old or even possibly when they are 3-12 months old. Children usually have frequent seizures when they are younger.…

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Is ASD treated by medication from the pediatrician? Is therapy available from the mental health professionals that devised the diagnostic criteria? Can the school help me? Are there any other options? The answer to all of these is yes. Everything from strict diet protocols, drug therapies educational and behavioral therapies, neurofeedback training, and even dolphin assisted therapy is mentioned in published literature on treating ASD (CDC, 2015) (Bhat et al.,…

    • 1503 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    GHR (Genetics Home Reference). 2015c. Laron syndrome. [Internet]. [cited 2015 Sep 15]. Available from: http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/laron-syndrome…

    • 753 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    ABA Therapy

    • 764 Words
    • 4 Pages

    With such a mass number of people involved in this one disorder there is a real need to find a treatment that will work best for the majority of children. ABA therapy could be that treatment since there are many children who have already seen the effects of this therapy. If ABA therapy is not the most effective way to give the children with ASD the best quality of life, then there should be more research done to find this new therapy. Since ABA therapy has a high correlation with learning and memory, it would make sense that it is one of the best forms of treatment for…

    • 764 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Smith (2007) addresses the problem by explaining in detail the behaviors displayed by students who have been diagnoses with AS. Smith further explains how the behaviors of AS students affect their ability to be successful in a normal educational…

    • 961 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The key moment that set all of this in motion was the day I decided to participate in the Duke of Edinburgh Award Scheme. The scheme consisted of a number of sections with service being one of these. I discussed it with my mother and what was expected of me. My mother told me about her friend who had a child with Angelman syndrome (AS), also known as the smiling disease. AS is a neuro-genetic disorder characterized by intellectual and developmental delay, sleep disturbance, seizures, jerky movements (especially hand-flapping), and frequent laughter or smiling, and usually a happy demeanour. People with AS are sometimes known as "angels", both because of the syndrome's name and because of their youthful, happy appearance. There is currently no cure available. The epilepsy can be controlled by the use of one or more types of medication. However, there are difficulties in ascertaining the levels and types of medication needed to establish control because AS is usually associated with having multiple varieties of seizures, rather than just the one as in normal cases of epilepsy. Many families use melatonin to promote sleep in a condition which often affects sleep patterns.…

    • 661 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays