Berry J. (1998) The Bay of Pigs invasion. Exploring the culture of little Havana. Retrieved from http://www.education.miami.edu/ep/littlehavana Berry addresses the affects experienced in our country by the people who have emigrated to the U.S. from Cuba. The breakup of families. A human touch is put on the outcomes of the invasion.
Cogan, C. G. (1993). Covert action and congressional oversight: A deontology. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 16(2), 87-98. http://www.tandfonline.com Cogan speaks how 14 years after “The Bay of Pigs” laws were adopted for congress to oversee covert action by our government. This is only one way the invasion of the Bay of Pigs changed things in our government.
Dunne, M. (2011). Perfect Failure: the USA, Cuba and the Bay of Pigs, 1961. Political Quarterly, 82(3), 448-458. doi:10.1111/j.1467-923X.2011.02212.x Dunne tells the history leading to the invasion of Cuba by mercenaries and concludes with the impact that the Bay of Pigs had on relations between the U.S. Cuba and the Soviet Union.
Friedman, R.R. (2011). Crisis management at the dead center: The 1960-1961 presidential transition and the Bay of Pigs fiasco. Presidential Studies Quarterly, 41(2), 307-333. doi:10.1111/j.1741-5705.2011.03856.x Friedman makes an interesting correlation between times of presidential transitions and decisions that were made by these inexperienced presidents. He offers recommendations on how to improve future transitions especially those of national security.
Husain, A. (2005). Covert action and US cold war strategy in Cuba, 1961-62. Cold War History, 5(1), 23-53. doi:10.1080/1468274042000283135 Documents that have been declassified since 1997 are reviewed by Husain shedding light on the role of the U.S. and the policies that President Kennedy adopted to overt military action after the Bay of Pigs.
Huston, J. A. (1988). Fifteen great mistakes of the cold war. World Affairs, 151(1), 35 This article mentions as the title states 15 mistakes of the cold war one being the Bay of Pigs. Huston doesn’t categorically say the fiasco caused Kennedy to send troops to Vietnam but it is definitely a thought.
Jenkins, G. (2006). From Kennedy 's cold war to the war on terror. History Today, 56(6), 39-41. Jenkins draws parallels between the Bay of Pigs and the War on terror especially the increase of imperialism today.
Vandenbroucke, L. S. (1984). Anatomy of a failure: The decision to land at the Bay of Pigs. Political Science Quarterly, 99(3), 471-492. http://jstor.org/discover The author tests the concepts outlined in Graham T. Allison’s Essence of Decision: Exploring the Cuban Missile Crisis analyzing Kennedy’s “finest hour” and his “worst hour”. He discusses lessons learned.
Whitridge, A. (1961) Cuba’s role in American history, part 1. History Today May 11(5) 309-315. Retrieved from http://www.historytoday.com/sites/default/files/cuba1_edit.pdf
This portion of Whitridge’s piece published in May of 1961 would therefore been written prior to the invasion. He is critical in his views on the U.S. eyeing for control of the island.
Whitridge, A. (1961) Cuba’s role in American history, part 2. History Today 11(6) 373-379 retrieved from http://www.historytoday.com/sites/default/files/cuba2.pdf
In the second of the series he is now aware of the invasion and carries a different tone. He is definitely more sympathetic to the U.S. These 2 articles are important to the paper to be written by my because of when they were written and demonstrates the views of a historian at the time
Zemis, J. (2011). Sting of Bay of Pigs invasion still felt 50 years later. Retrieved from http://voices.yahoo.com Zemis goes through what led to the invasion the plan and mess afterward and how this event led to the strength of Castro
Bibliography: Berry J. (1998) The Bay of Pigs invasion. Exploring the culture of little Havana. Retrieved from http://www.education.miami.edu/ep/littlehavana Berry addresses the affects experienced in our country by the people who have emigrated to the U.S Husain, A. (2005). Covert action and US cold war strategy in Cuba, 1961-62. Cold War History, 5(1), 23-53. doi:10.1080/1468274042000283135 Documents that have been declassified since 1997 are reviewed by Husain shedding light on the role of the U.S Huston, J. A. (1988). Fifteen great mistakes of the cold war. World Affairs, 151(1), 35 This article mentions as the title states 15 mistakes of the cold war one being the Bay of Pigs Jenkins, G. (2006). From Kennedy 's cold war to the war on terror. History Today, 56(6), 39-41. Jenkins draws parallels between the Bay of Pigs and the War on terror especially the increase of imperialism today Vandenbroucke, L. S. (1984). Anatomy of a failure: The decision to land at the Bay of Pigs. Political Science Quarterly, 99(3), 471-492. http://jstor.org/discover The author tests the concepts outlined in Graham T Whitridge, A. (1961) Cuba’s role in American history, part 2. History Today 11(6) 373-379 retrieved from http://www.historytoday.com/sites/default/files/cuba2.pdf In the second of the series he is now aware of the invasion and carries a different tone Zemis, J. (2011). Sting of Bay of Pigs invasion still felt 50 years later. Retrieved from http://voices.yahoo.com Zemis goes through what led to the invasion the plan and mess afterward and how this event led to the strength of Castro
You May Also Find These Documents Helpful
-
Schweikart and Allen claim Kennedy failed in many areas, most notably how he handled Cuba and Vietnam. They criticize the Bay of Pigs incident, in which he suddenly withdrew support from Cuban exiles rebelling against Castro (Schweikart and Allen 699-700). In addition, Schweikart and Allen also say that “when, after the disastrous decade-long Vietnam War resulted in public criticism and assignment of responsibility, Kennedy should have been at the top of the blame list” (Schweikart and Allen 705). However, this is not a fair interpretation of Kennedy,…
- 1371 Words
- 6 Pages
Powerful Essays -
[10] J. L. Gaddis. We Now Know: Rethinking Cold War History. London: Clarendon Press, 1997, p. 10.…
- 2524 Words
- 11 Pages
Powerful Essays -
The Cuban missile crisis of 1962 is frequently described as the moment the cold war turned hot. Many believe that this thirteen-day period was the closest the world came to nuclear conflict. This essay will focus on the primary causes of the Soviet Union placing missiles on Cuba: closing the missile gap, trying to force the issue of Berlin or to protect Cuba. The essay will focus on many individual factors, such as the Berlin blockade, and will attempt to answer one of the most controversial questions in the Cold war period.…
- 3288 Words
- 14 Pages
Better Essays -
The book The CIA in Guatemala gives a very interesting insight of what was going on between the United States and Guatemala during the time of the cold war. It gives facts and explanations of what was going on at the time and how the CIA and United States we really involved in the Guatemalan affairs. During this time there was a lot of information left out of the public and no one, truly knew what was going except for a select few. Richard Immerman goes into depth of the facts and reality of what went on, beginning to end. We will discuss the topics given in this assignment and how they are told through the book.…
- 467 Words
- 2 Pages
Good Essays -
In 1961, John Fitzgerald Kennedy would continue Dwight D. Eisenhower’s plan for the bay of pigs invasion which would go on to fail as the Cuban exiles that the United States armed and trained would surrender within just 24 hours of battle. Following the bay of pigs invasion…
- 461 Words
- 2 Pages
Good Essays -
S. Foner, The Spanish Cuban American War and the Birth of American Imperialism 1895-1902. Vol. I; New York, 1972…
- 3183 Words
- 13 Pages
Powerful Essays -
In the late 1940’s, the United States and Soviet Union had become locked in a Cold War. For about forty-three years, although no war between the superpowers of the United States and the Soviet Union was ever officially declared, the leaders of the democratic West and the Communist East faced off against each other. The war was a dreadful time for both sides, keeping all citizens on edge. Many major events in global history including the rise of the Berlin Wall and the Cuban Missile Crisis were related to the Cold War.…
- 748 Words
- 3 Pages
Good Essays -
“The Cuban diaspora is perhaps the most complex of all Latino immigrant sagas” (Gonzalez, 109). In the 19th century, more than 100,000 Cubans (10% of their country’s population) migrated to America during Cuba’s independence wars. Most of them were tobacco workers looking for jobs American factories.…
- 903 Words
- 4 Pages
Good Essays -
McDermott, Rose. Journal of Cold War Studies. Fall2002, Vol. 4 Issue 4, p29-59. 31p. DOI:…
- 2194 Words
- 9 Pages
Better Essays -
nuclear war and spare them the effects of radioactivity. In my pre college studies, I…
- 1668 Words
- 7 Pages
Powerful Essays -
Origins of the Cold War (Problems in American Civilization), Andover, Cengage Learn ing, 1998, 121-137.…
- 3252 Words
- 14 Pages
Powerful Essays -
Buzan, B. 1997. Rethinking Security after the Cold War. Cooperation and Conflict. Vol. 32, No. 1: 5-28.…
- 2065 Words
- 9 Pages
Powerful Essays -
America is an immigrant nation. Since colonial times, successive waves of immigration from around the world have poured across its shores, creating the most diverse society on Earth. Cuban migration is part of this society, and not without it mishaps, the issues with the Cuban migration are unique but not new. Normal immigration from Cuba has been elusive since Fidel Castro came in to power. Over the years, the custom of Cubans fleeing by boat to the U.S. has become routine, and has reached levels of noticeable exodus. Since the last upraise of “boat people” in 1990s, the United States and Cuba worked together towards establishing safer and legal immigration, which includes frequent migrants interdicted by the U.S. Coast Guard.…
- 1309 Words
- 6 Pages
Powerful Essays -
Janis, I.L. (1972) ‘A perfect failure: The Bay of Pigs’, Victims of Groupthink, in Salaman, J.G. (Ed) (2001) Decision Making for Business, London, Sage (Course Reader), pp 9-39…
- 2523 Words
- 11 Pages
Powerful Essays -
Kornbluh, Peter. Nation. "Beyond the Bay of Pigs". Vol.: 266 Issue: 15 April 27, 1998. Pages 25-26.…
- 2786 Words
- 12 Pages
Powerful Essays