Preview

Annotated Bibliography

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
615 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Annotated Bibliography
English Composition II

Annotated Bibliography

Works Cited

Campbell, Nedra D. More Justice More Peace: A Black Person’s Guide To The American Legal System. Chicago: Lawrence Hill Books, 2003.

This book provides detailed accounts where the judicial system shows discrimination toward minorities, proving persons of color are sentenced to mandatory jail terms more than any other race.

Carrillo, Silvio. Should Mandatory Minimum Sentencing Laws be Repealed? 13 December 2000. 21 October 2010 http://speakout.com/activism/issue_briefs/1127b-1.html

The author discusses the acts of 1986, which changed the law pertaining to the Anti-Drug Abuse act and the sentencing of violators. This article also examines the overcrowding of prisons related to mandatory sentencing.

Caulkins, Jonathan P. Rydell, Peter C. Schwabe, William and Chiesa James. Mandatory Minimum Drug Sentences: Throwing Away the Key or the Taxpayers’ Money. California/Washington DC: Rand, 1997.

This book explains the law and surrounding debate on mandatory minimum sentences, the fulfillment of the objectives, cost and consequences, and the details of the static analysis. It additionally reviews the differences in drug quantities (level of violation) and the sentences applied.

Dollak, Amanda. Understanding Sentencing Guidelines & Mandatory Sentences in The American Criminal Justice System:
1 October 2010. 21 October 2010 http://news.yahoo.com/s/a/ac/20101001/bs_ac/1992388_understanding_sentencing_guidelines.pdf This article discusses federal guidelines for mandatory sentences as well as state and local rules on sanctions that must be served upon conviction. This article also examines the dismissals for criminals who act as informants.

FAMM. What are Mandatory Minimums? 21

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Montaldo, C. (2007). Mandatory drug sentencing laws. About: Crime/Punishment. Retrieved on January 10, 2007 from www.crime.about.com/od/issues/i/drug_sentence_2.htm…

    • 602 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    annotated bibliography

    • 1044 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Blankstein, Andrew, and Jean Guccione. "'CSI Effect' Hinted by Blake Jurors." 'CSI Effect' Hinted by Blake Jurors. N.p., 20 Mar. 2005. Web. 02 June 2014.…

    • 1044 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Rough Draft Fifty-five years without possibility of parole. That is what Weldon Angelos is facing for selling a total of $350 worth of marijuana, and carrying a firearm; even though, he has no criminal history and never fired the gun. This is all due to laws called mandatory minimum sentences (MMS); which are sentences that are determined by the weight of the drugs or the presence of a firearm during a felony offense. They are called mandatory because judges are forced to impose these sentences based solely on the amount of drug present without any leniency. The mandatory minimum prison sentences are a controversial way to fight the “War on Drugs” that have a conflicted history and have drastically increased prison populations and costs.…

    • 1639 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    In this paper the topics that will be discussed will be what are the state and federal objectives of punishment? How does sentencing affect the state and federal corrections systems overall? With support for that answer, what is the determinate and indeterminate sentencing? As well as which sentencing model that is felt the most appropriate? With an explanation as to why and examples will be provided.…

    • 992 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Annotated Bibliography

    • 1471 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Apuzzo, Michael L J. "Healthcare Reform In The United States 2010: An Academic Neurosurgeon's Perspective." World Neurosurgery 74.1 (2010): 1-2. MEDLINE. Web. 19 Feb. 2014.…

    • 1471 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Sentencing Models

    • 1493 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The nation’s sentencing model consists of three general types of sentences. These three different types are determinate, indeterminate, and mandatory sentencing. Each model differs from the next and each offers its own positive influence on society. Similarly, each offers its short comings, as well.…

    • 1493 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Lee, G. (1995). “U.S. Sentencing Guidelines-Their Impact on Federal Drug Offenders.” FBI Magazine. May 1995. Retrieved December 9, 2009 from http://www.lectlaw.com/files/cri16.htm.…

    • 2422 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    At the felony sentencing hearing, the prosecution makes a recommendation of punishment, and the defendant usually argues for leniency. The Supreme Court’s decisions that struck down state and federal criminal sentencing guidelines have caused a cascade of prediction of disaster. Shephard shows in his study how sentencing guidelines have actually increased crime and not decreased crime. It has also been shown that in a landmark Blakely and Booker…

    • 419 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Annotated Bibliography

    • 1073 Words
    • 5 Pages

    How to Write an Annotated Bibliography An annotated bibliography is a list of research on a particular subject that includes complete citation information and a short annotation (paragraph) about the source. How annotations are written depends on the purpose of the research.…

    • 1073 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    These proposals resulted in the enactment of the Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act of 1970, which repealed almost all mandatory penalties for drug offenses (USSC.gov). However, with the surge of drug-related offenses in the 1980s came a shift in sentencing laws from rehabilitative to more punitive. These issues led to the enactment of The Anti-Drug Act of 1986. This Act established quantities for various drugs that triggered mandatory sentences that ranged from five years to life in prison. This Act had been the lead runner regarding the issue of drug offenses and the punitive measures taken against offenders. The Anti-Drug Act of 1986 used the quantity of drugs as a measure of the time a person should spend in prison. However, in 2010 the Fair Sentencing Act was enacted which repealed the mandatory minimum sentences for crack cocaine offenses (USSC.gov). This act also increased the quantity needed for certain mandatory sentences to be…

    • 741 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mandatory minimum sentences are imposed by statutory law and are based on specific types of crime (Schmalleger & Smykla, n.d.). All fifty states participated in these sentences by the mid 90’s (Schmalleger & Smykla, n.d.). Studies have shown these sentences were effective in the beginning, but long-term results showed they did not have a significant deterrence on crime (Schmalleger & Smykla, n.d.).…

    • 201 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Mandatory Sentencing

    • 1159 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Mandatory sentencing began in 1951 with Congress’ response to the war on drugs was the enactment of the Boggs Act. The Boggs Act didn’t distinguish between the dealers, suppliers or the homeless addicts but rather mandated a prison term of two to five years for a simple first time possession of illegal drugs. (Smith, 2008)…

    • 1159 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    The history of Mandatory Minimum sentencing laws date back to the founding of this country, the idea of swift and certain punishment has always been popular among the public and lawmakers. However, throughout time it has never accomplished its intended goal to eliminate a particular crime. Today’s mandatory minimum sentencing laws require automatic prison terms for those who are convicted of certain federal and state crimes. Some acts we will go over are mostly those established throughout the 1980’s. During this time several acts came into effect and are known as the Comprehensive Crime Control Act, the Anti-Drug Abuse Act, and the Omnibus Anti-Drug Abuse Act. Today many argue that these laws to harsh and need to be revised.…

    • 1964 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    ." U.S. Criminal Lawyers Warn Against Mandatory Minimum Sentencing Schemes. (2010, August 16). Targeted News Service, page 1. Retrieved March 8, 2011, from Research Library. (Document ID: 2112542531…

    • 970 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    the cycle of crime continues on. with man fathers incarcerated children are not forming the necessary social bonds and are not developing the proper skill needed to become productive members of society. not to be taken lightly are the socioeconomic disadvantages that increase the disparity between minorities and the majority, and heighten their chances of incarceration. nor can one count out that the mere location of these individuals also increases their risk of incarceration. the cycle continues on and the number of minorities incarcerated continues to rise. if nothing is done for the poor in the urban areas to help themselves rise above the poverty and despair, the incarceration rates are sure to continue to rising with no end in sight.the united states is a country that was founded on equality, yet the system is filled with inequality. by understanding why this disparity occurs and possibly helping to correct the problem, in the future we may be able to re-establish racial equality in our prosecution and incarceration policies. it is important that all perspectives and possibilities are examined in regard to this issue so that attempts to alleviate the disparities can be made. while policy does have some effect, particularly in the aftermath of the crack epidemic, socioeconomic biases, location, and disadvantaged pasts seem to weigh in equally as underlying factors in sentence disproportionality. moreover, policy becomes racially biased, for it and the criminal system in genral are biased against the poor, a category in which many minorities tend to…

    • 518 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics