Preview

Annotated Bibliography: The Pathway To The Modern World

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2536 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Annotated Bibliography: The Pathway To The Modern World
The Pathway to the Modern World

Amber Hunt
Professor Hitchens
History 3121/E01
Research Paper
10 December 2012
Fall 2012
University of Colorado Denver

After World War I created instability with in Europe the stage was being set for another world war that would follow a mere two decades later. Germany was both unstable politically and economically and with the help of Hitler they were determined to get back on their feet. Hitler began rearming the country and signed strategic treaties with Italy and Japan in order to gain more ground on his goal of world domination. Hitler invaded Poland in September of 1939 and as a result Great Britain and France were inclined to declared war on Germany. World War II …show more content…
Australian Broadcasting Corporation, 1999. Web. 23 Nov. 2012. .
This website was a brief history on the expansion and mass production of Antibiotics from 1928 to 2000. I used this website in order to have a basic understanding of how Penicillin was the starting blocks for antibiotics.

"FlyingBombsandRockets,V1,V2,Rockets,Flying Bombs,." FlyingBombsandRockets,V1,V2,Rockets,Flying Bombs,. N.p., n.d. Web. 23 Nov. 2012. .
This website laid out the building and launching of the V-1 and V-2 rockets and also the history behind why Hitler decided to build them and what he intended to use them for.

"Medicine and World War Two." Medicine and World War Two. History Learning Site, n.d. Web. 23 Nov. 2012. .
This website explained how the battles during World War II forced technology relating to medicine to advance at the same pace as other weapon technology did during World War II. It also explained the first uses for Penicillin and how the decision was made to mass produce a drug that had been created many years before.

Mindell, David, Dr. "Science and Technology of WWII." Science and Technology of WWII. National WWII Museum, n.d. Web. 23 Nov. 2012.
Continue Reading
View Writing Issues

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    BIO 104 Chapter 3
    • 7229 Words
    • 29 Pages

    BIO 104 Chapter 3

    The Oxford doctors used almost their whole supply of the drug treating their first patient, a policeman ravaged by a staphylococcal infection. The team stepped up their purification efforts—even culturing the mold in patients’ bedpans and re-purifying the drug from patients’ urine—but there was no way they could keep up with demand. The turning point came in 1941, when Oxford scientists approached the U.S. government and asked for help in growing penicillin on a large scale. The method they devised took advantage of something the United States had in abundance: corn. Using a by-product of large-scale corn processing as a culture medium in which to grow the fungus, the scientists were able to produce penicillin in much greater quantities.…

    • 7229 Words
    • 29 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    The Tuskegee Syphilis Study Summary
    • 393 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Tuskegee Syphilis Study Summary

    These men were given standard treatment but were denied antibiotics. In 1940, researchers discovered that penicillin was an effective cure. During the 1950s, penicillin…

    • 393 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Why Did It Take so Long for Penicillin to Be Mass Produced?
    • 316 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Why Did It Take so Long for Penicillin to Be Mass Produced?

    The chemical structure of penicillin was determined by Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin in the early 1940s. Penicillin has since become the most widely used antibiotic to date, and is still used for many Gram-positive bacterial infections. A team of Oxford research scientists led by Australian Howard Florey and including Ernst Boris Chain and Norman Heatley devised a method of mass-producing the drug. Florey and Chain shared the 1945 Nobel prize in medicine with Fleming for their work. After World War II, Australia was the first country to make the drug available for civilian use. Chemist John C. Sheehan at MIT completed the first total synthesis of penicillin and some of its analogs in the early 1950s, but his methods were not efficient for mass production.…

    • 316 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Alexander Fleming: The Invention Of Penicillin
    • 404 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Alexander Fleming: The Invention Of Penicillin

    Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin in 1928 which was the first antibiotic that fights bacteria. During the 1900's pneumonia was one of the leading killers in America prior to the discovery of penicillin. Penicillin is important as it prevents previous life-threatening infections like pneumonia, blood infection, meningitis, and strep throat. In addition, because of penicillin, several amputations, and deaths (due to infection) during the second world war decreased. Many people have benefited from the invention of penicillin since its discovery and one of them was me. When I was a young kid, I had strep throat and my doctor prescribed me Penicillin. Infections that were life-threatening in the past can be cured with medicine. Another explanation…

    • 404 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Better Essays

    The Nurse's Role In The Tuskegee Study
    • 1524 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The Nurse's Role In The Tuskegee Study

    Although there was penicillin available in 1950,…

    • 1524 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Civil War Battlefield Medicine
    • 979 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Civil War Battlefield Medicine

    Have you ever thought about when battlefield medicine became so efficient? The answer to this question is very surprising as well as interesting. Most people think of the Civil War as the era where many died sue to the unavailability of modern-day medical strategies. This is an accurate assumption, but there is also a little more to the story. Little do people know, the Civil War started a whole new era of medical tactics on the battlefield.…

    • 979 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Howard Florey
    • 677 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Howard Florey

    In 1940 penicillin was finally produced and by this time World War II has started. Wounded soldiers were in need for penicillin, as records show penicillin has been used on D-Day to cure soldiers from gangrene. Medical companies started sending out a 100 billion units of penicillin per month by 1944. After this drug's miraculous effects on these soldiers, more and more of this drug was demanded from the medical companies in the United States. Researchers believe that penicillin was one of the indirect causes of the victory of the allies during the war. Today some of us don't realize the importance of penicillin and that it prevents many children from getting diseases such as infections of the bone, stomach, or throat. Back then children died regularly from what is today considered minor diseases and infections. Indeed penicillin is a miracle drug.…

    • 677 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    To What Extent Were Chemical Weapons Effective In World War II?
    • 2136 Words
    • 9 Pages

    To What Extent Were Chemical Weapons Effective In World War II?

    Fitzgerald, Gerard J.. "Chemical Warfare and Medical Response During World War I." American Journal of Public Health: 611-625. Print.…

    • 2136 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    1920s Medicine Essay
    • 1542 Words
    • 7 Pages

    1920s Medicine Essay

    Many lives were changed and saved because of the great discoveries of penicillin, insulin, vitamins, and Band-Aids. These weren’t the end of the medicine advancements. They were only the beginning. Work Cited Adler, Richard. "Medicine.…

    • 1542 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Golden Age's Medicine And Medicine
    • 1253 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Golden Age's Medicine And Medicine

    Specifically, there is a whole list on how medicine was originally found and the development of disease trends. Two of the discoverers who advanced in medicine and the diseases were Frederick Banting who discovered insulin in 1923 and in 1928, the discovery of penicillin was invented by Alexander Fleming.…

    • 1253 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Medical Advancements
    • 1523 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Medical Advancements

    One may argue that one of the most helpful drugs during word war two, penicillin, was discovered in 1960, prior to world war two. Although penicillin wasn’t discovered during world war two, it was improved on many levels during the time such as production on an industrial scale, it became much more readily available, and by 1945 it was 20 times stronger than the 1939 version of penicillin. Therefore, even though penicillin was developed pre world war two, it made extreme improvements since 1939. It was 20 times stronger than the 1939 version.…

    • 1523 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Better Essays

    Advancements in Medicine During Wwi
    • 1025 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Advancements in Medicine During Wwi

    severely had to have immediate care or they would die. Most of those hurt did…

    • 1025 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Antisemics In Ww2
    • 966 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Antisemics In Ww2

    The advancement of medicine erupted with the discovery of vaccines that led to the control of diseases that currently improve the lives citizens in the United States. Today, heavily infected wounds are rarely seen thanks to the discovery of antibiotics and their widespread adoption throughout the 1940s. With modern practices, medical science has fought and won against the deadliest diseases of previous generations. However, our understanding of the treatment of wounds owes much to the experimentation with antiseptics seen in the First World War. Cleanliness and hygiene are key weapons in preventing the spread of infection in both army accommodation and military hospitals. Without cleanliness and hygiene, medical history shows a disaster emerging of disease outbreaks and excessively large amounts of soldiers becoming ill. In World War I, out of 10,000 American soldiers, 141 were killed by disease which is greater than those dying from enemy attacks. Changes were beginning to be seen during the next World War, the death rate from disease in WWII was only 6 in 10,000 soldiers, compared from 141 in 10,000 soldiers in WWI. Disease contributed to these shocking numbers during wartime, 60% of all influenza–pneumonia deaths affected soldiers who had been in the service less than 4 months. Specifically, the total number of influenza and pneumonia deaths…

    • 966 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    Antibiotic Resistance
    • 1975 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Antibiotic Resistance

    For more than 50 years, physicians worldwide have relied on antibiotics for rapid and effective management of many of the most common infections. Antibiotics have changed the way both doctors and the public perceive bacterial infections and their treatment. Doctors have been confronted with antibiotic resistance for as long as they have been using antibiotics (Stearns and Koella, 2008). Modern antibiotics basically began with penicillin. A British scientist discovered penicillin by the name of Alexander Fleming in 1928. It was not until 1942 that the British and Americans began mass-producing the drug. Its use became widespread during World War II, it became quite popular through its heavy public marketing. During this time penicillin was widely thought of as a miracle drug. People were…

    • 1975 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Summary Of The Golden Age Of Antibiotics
    • 508 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Summary Of The Golden Age Of Antibiotics

    This report by Wright, Seiple, and Meyers discusses mainly the history of antibiotics as well as its link to future discoveries. Each section in the report examines different points throughout the essay: 1) The authors suggest chemical synthesis as the key to the development of the first antibiotic. All antibiotics discovered by humans have been categorised into one of the following: natural products (manufactured directly by bacteria), semisynthetic antibacterials (manufactured by chemical synthesis using natural products), or fully synthetic antibacterials (made by synthetic routes). 2)…

    • 508 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More

Related Topics