Preview

Aortic Aneurysm Research Paper

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
251 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Aortic Aneurysm Research Paper
Aortic aneurysm is a condition in which silent and irreversible focal dilations of aortic wall is occurred due to loos of the wall integrity (1). Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is a type of aortic aneurysm that is associated with high risk of mortality , each year in US the AAA causes 4500 death and it is the 14Th cause of death (2). Thoracic aortic aneurysm (TAA) is another type of aortic aneurysm that is quiet rare with a prevalence of 5-10 per 100,000 in UK (3) .

Most of the time AAA and TAA are asymptomatic and diagnosed incidentally by ultrasound or computed tomography ordered for other reasons ,others are symptomatic due to compression of adjacent organ and complication such as dissection and rupture (3).Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Procedure: Informed witnessed consent was obtained from the patient and placed in chart. Patient was transferred to the angio suite table and placed in supine position. The right groin was prepped and draped in the usual sterile fashion. Local anesthetic was infiltrated at the puncture site. The right common femoral artery was punctured with a 21 gauge Micro-Stick needle following standard exchange technique a 5-French vascular sheath was left in place. A 5-French omni flush catheter was then advanced over the wire and the tip positioned at the level of the renal arteries. The CO2 abdominal aortogram was then acquired. The catheter was then repositioned at the aortic bifurcation and bilateral oblique CO2 pelvic arteriogram was acquired. The catheter was then crossed over the aortic bifurcation with a .035 inch guide wire with the tip positioned within the left external iliac artery. The left lower extremity arteriogram was then acquired…

    • 586 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Hesi Case Study Essay

    • 4002 Words
    • 17 Pages

    •Aortic aneurysm: >95% are located below the renal arteries and extend to the umbilicus. A focal bulging >5cm is palpable in 80% of cases. You will hear a bruit. Femoral pulses are present but decreased.…

    • 4002 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Hypertension Case Summary

    • 1407 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Donelson is to further evaluate her for a diagnosis of PAD using the ankle-brachial index (ABI). ABI is an accurate measure (ABI less than 0.9 has a sensitivity of 95% and specificity of 100% in detecting PAD) that is noninvasive, inexpensive, and office-based. The first line of treatment for Mrs. Donelson will be aimed at lifestyle changes including smoking cessation, supervised exercise therapy, and weight loss. The patient’s uncontrolled hypertension, which is likely contributing to her PAD, will also need to be addressed. Currently, Mrs. Donelson is taking Hydrochlorothiazide (25mg/day), this dose should be increased initially to 50mg/day and HTN will be reevaluated at next visit. If necessary a second drug will be added, such as lisinopril (ACE inhibitor). Bilateral xanthelasma’s suggest dyslipidemia and warrant obtaining a lipid panel to assess the need for intervention. If needed, Lipitor (10mg/day) will be prescribed. A pulsatile, fixed mass was observed in the abdomen upon physical exam, possibly an abdominal aortic aneurysm. To investigate this finding further, an abdominal ultrasound will be ordered. A chest x-ray will also be ordered to address patient concerns as well as physical exam findings suggesting possible pulmonary congestion. Lastly, the patient reported drinking ‘3-4 beers per night’. We discussed the potential detrimental affects of this on her health and the possibility of her cutting back to one beer a night. An 8 week…

    • 1407 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    iii. The incidence of thrombus associated with brachial vein placement is 10% (Allen AW, 2000)…

    • 707 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Genitourinary: Case Study

    • 4395 Words
    • 18 Pages

    KIDNEY: (dull constant ache) Not always present if pt has renal disease (don’t have w/ proteinuria or hematuria) Have CVA tenderness (hit hand over kidney), lower abdominal pain, intermittent pain(indicates renal stones), flank pain (side) N/V, diaphoresis, s/sx of shock. Cause: Acute obstruction like stone, clot…

    • 4395 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Incorrect The aorta would be classified as a/an:…

    • 134 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    RECORD OF OPERATION

    • 407 Words
    • 2 Pages

    PROCEDURE: The patient was given a general anesthetic. The right arm was free draped, and she was prepped and draped in this position. We marked our superior and inferior skin incisions, and then we developed our superior flap and went down to the chest wall. We then developed the inferior flap and went down to the chest wall. We then removed the breast going from medial to lateral. We then marked it for pathological orientation. I then opened up the clavipectoral fascia. There was an easily palpable node in an area where I had felt palpable nodes before her neoadjuvant chemotherapy. I dissected this node out. This could be a sentinel node, but I obviously do not know that for sure. However, it is in the area where I felt palpable nodes, and I elected to send it for frozen section with the idea that if I saw tumor within the node, then I would consider being more aggressive with my axillary dissection. We sent this for frozen section, and it came back with no tumor. It could be that there was tumor in this node and chemotherapy dealt with it. Either way, we continued with our axillary dissection, but we elected not to go after level II nodes, because this was negative. We identified the axillary vein, the long thoracic nerve, and the thoracodorsal vessels and nerves, and then we did a formal axillary dissection going from below the axillary vein all the way down. We sent this for pathology. We had excellent hemostasis. We clipped multiple small vessels and lymphatics. We irrigated out the wound with fluid that had Ancef in it. We then put a Hemovac drain through a separate wound laterally…

    • 407 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    In Vascular TOS where either the subclavian artery or the subclavian vein are compressed symptoms are consistent with reduced blood flow such as, throbbing lump near collarbone, a blood clot under your collarbone, or a weak pulse in your arm (Watson 6). Restriction of the subclavian vein on the return side can lead to a buildup of oxygen depleted blood resulting in a blush discoloration. It can also show itself in the form of pain and swelling, as blood pressure increases from a normal supply and a reduced ability to return it to the heart causing a backup of blood in the…

    • 1006 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    The human heart beats about 100,000 times per day, proving that a person’s heart is a big part of not only their day, but of their life as well. A person’s heart is a huge part of who their are. If a heart is not performing as it should, it is up to a cardiothoracic surgeon, (cardiac surgeon), to get that heart up and running again. Cardiothoracic surgeons save lives every day, from doing simple, everyday procedures to performing life-saving surgeries, every region needs to have a heart surgeon so no matter where a person is, so they can get to a heart surgeon as quickly as possible in a life or death situation.…

    • 1562 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Emt Study Guide

    • 4920 Words
    • 20 Pages

    An area of swelling or enlargement in a weakened arterial wall is called an aneurysm.…

    • 4920 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    I believe that Joanna followed the nursing standards of practice; however, the case study does not give a lot of information into her assessment. One of the signs of abdominal aortic aneurysm is a pulsating bulge or a strong pulse in the abdomen. Joanna could have assessed the patient for this sign and symptom by assessing for a bulge in the abdomen or listening with a stethoscope for a loud pulse. Joanna could have also further investigated the location of pain. Was Mrs. Kelly exhibiting any back or flank pain? Lastly, I believe Joanna should have assessed for nausea or vomiting.…

    • 713 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Medical Surgical Nursing

    • 695 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Abby, is 21 years of age and is a female patient who received a permanent atrial-ventricular pacemaker for the diagnosis of sick sinus rhythm, a disorder that leads to periods of tachycardia and periods of extreme bradycardia or sinus arrest. The nurse received the end-of-shift report and arrives at Ms. Abby’s’s room where she assesses the patient’s incision dressing on the upper left chest and it is dry. The patient’s left arm is edematous and ecchymotic and twice the size of the other arm. The patient states that her left arm feels numb and tingling. The distal pulses are present and at baseline. None of the findings were noted in the end-of-shift report.…

    • 695 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    The worn path written by Eudora Welty (1941) is a great short story about Phoenix Jackson, an old African American woman who beats all odds to make a trip into town for medicine for her grandson, she overcomes many challenges that test her courage and will. Because of her loyalty and love, Phoenix has sacrificed her own well-being on this dangerous path for the well-being of her grandson.…

    • 947 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Neurologic Disorder

    • 613 Words
    • 3 Pages

    3.What are the causes of an SAH? rupture of a cerebral aneurysm (congenital or acquired weakness and ballooning of vessels).…

    • 613 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    I think most of them forget that we do not understand the terminology that they use when speaking to us. So having taken some classes in medical terminology and a little knowledge of the different disease of the body, I will do my best to explain things in a fashion that you can explain to your sister so she may be able to understand what is going on with her at this moment. First I will start by explaining to you what an Aortic Aneurysms is. An aortic aneurysm is a weak spot in the wall of the aorta, the primary artery that carries blood from the heart to the head and other extremities. I most cases people with aortic aneurysms in the chest area do not experience symptoms, but can have symptoms if the aneurysm gets bigger or causes pressure on the surrounding organs. You need to explain that she needs to really pay attention to the most common symptoms which are chest pain, back pain, difficulty swallowing, and shortness of breath. Treatment can vary with each patient depending on if the doctor feels you need surgery or not, if you will be able to withstand a major surgery, and if the surgery can be avoided for at least the present time. The treatments that are known for best ways of treating aortic aneurysm are medication such as a beta-blocker. Small aneurysms lest than 5.5 cm that are not at risk of rupturing are generally treated with medicine that is used to treat high blood pressure, but when the aneurysm gets above 5.5 cm to 6.0 cm in size the doctor will most likely recommend surgery. And one that is most important form of treatment for aortic aneurysm is to quit smoking cigarettes if you smoke them. I hope this helps you to understand some of the symptoms that are noticeable with an aneurysm so that you can help your sister to understand too. Also I hope my explanation of the treatments will help your…

    • 1109 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays