Preview

Ap Psychology Chapter 8 Summary

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
618 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Ap Psychology Chapter 8 Summary
Chapter 8
Sex Distinction – the biological distinction between females and males.
Incest Taboo – a norm forbidding sexual relations or marriage between certain relatives.
1960 Birth Control – New technology also played a part in the sexual revolution. The birth control pill, introduced in 1960, not only prevented pregnancy but also made sex more convenient.
Premarital Sex – sexual intercourse before marriage – among young people.
Sexual Orientation – a person’s romantic and emotional attraction to another person.
Homophobia – discomfort over close personal interaction with people thought to be gay, lesbian, or bisexual.
Prostitution – the selling of sexual service.
90k Reported Rapes – more than 90,000 women each year report to the police that
…show more content…
Social Inequality – who or what is labeled deviant depends on which categories of people hold power in a society.
Corporate Crime – the illegal actions of a corporation or people acting on its behalf.
*Arrest of Women – couldn’t find a fact to define this one!
Victimless Crimes – violations of law in which there are no obvious victims.
High Risk – people with high arrest rates are also at higher risk of being victims of crime.
Due Process – the idea that the criminal justice system should operate under the rule of law – guides the actions of police, court officials, and corrections officers.
Decline of Executions – as a public concern about the death penalty has increased, the use of capital punishment has declined, falling from 74 executions in 1997 to 37 in 2008.
No Elimination of Crime – criminal justice system cannot eliminate crime.
Chapter 10
Structural Social Mobility – a shift in the social position of large numbers of people due more to changes in society itself than to individual efforts.
Ideology – cultural beliefs that justify particular social arrangements, including patterns of

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Ap Psychology Case 3.07

    • 268 Words
    • 2 Pages

    8. What do they do at Aaron’s house They smoke weed, play video games and talk.…

    • 268 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Chapter 14 talks about the lens model has a balance of external cues and personal judgments when it comes to making a decision. In the chapter in states how the lens model does an excellent job of capturing the “totality of the circumstances.” The views of each person will be different compared to someone else. The chapter also illustrates the psychology of a decision making. It also illustrate on a study about showing three version of five different symbols and what their justification for each of the symbols being intimidating or not.…

    • 326 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Chapter One↬ Humanism: Potential, Carl Rogers, Abraham Maslow Psychodynamic: Sigmund Freud, Unconscious, Repressed Memories Behaviorism: B.F. Skinner, Ivan Pavlov, John Watson, Environment, Reinforcement Cognitive: Thoughts, Internal Sentences Biopsychology: Hormones, Neurotransmitters Socio-Cultural: Religion, Race, Environment Wilhelm Wundt: First Psychology Lab, Structuralism, Introspection Eclecticism: Combination Approach, Multiple Perspective Gestalt: Whole Person, Max Wertheimer Charles Darwin: Animal-Human Connection William James: Functionalism, First Psychology Textbook Chapter Two↬…

    • 1636 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    social trap: a situation in which the conflicting parties, by each rationally pursuing their self-…

    • 690 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Answer 12 out of the 15 questions covering chapters 8-15. Each answer is worth 5 points. Only complete sentences, which include the question in the answer, will be awarded points. Yes or no answers will be awarded zero points.…

    • 1630 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    ii. Drive – An Internal State of Tension that Motivates an Organism to Engage in Activities that should Reduce this Tension.…

    • 1166 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Due process sometimes referred to as the due process clause. The clause “Prohibits state and local governments from depriving persons of life, liberty, or property without certain steps being taken to ensure fairness.” (ILL 2012) Due process demands that the justice system considers the facts of the case. Law agent’s primary focus is from the beginning of the arrest, filing, questioning, and handling the case to ensure fundamentals of fairness under the law. Due process model stretches back to early 1200 century to protect defendant’s rights. “Thomas Jefferson set forth the rationale for the establishment of government in a society: to secure the fundamental, inherent, and preexisting rights of the people.”…

    • 899 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    White-collar Crime- Crime

    • 513 Words
    • 3 Pages

    8. Corporate crime- consists of the illegal actions of a corporation or people action on its behalf.…

    • 513 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Crime Control model (CC) has been described as a conveyor belt by Sanders and Young. This is perhaps due to the nature of the system which moves quickly, knocking off various suspects one by one. Abolishing crime is…

    • 576 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Crimianl Procedure Policy

    • 1073 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The due process model was incorporate into the United States Constitution by the founding fathers of this great nation to ensure that no one should be deprive of life, liberty, or property. This has served its way throughout avenues of the criminal justice system such as police investigations, evidence gathering, and even in courtrooms across the United States. According to Duhaime’s legal definition of due process is: “The fundamental procedural safeguards of which every citizen has an absolute right when a state or court purports to take a decision that would affect any right of that citizen” (Duhaime, 2009) Due process made up several rights, but such process focuses on one of the basic ones such as, the right to be heard, and the right to an impartial judge.…

    • 1073 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Criminal Procedure

    • 1339 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Due Process is the criminal procedure, according to the reading is a “philosophy on the part of Supreme Court justices that errors in state criminal procedure that constitute grossly unfair and unjust proceedings can be reviewed by the federal courts under the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. The term also conveys the idea that a decision made under this approach does not necessarily produce bring line rules because every case is decided on the totality of its facts and circumstances” (Zalman, 2008).…

    • 1339 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Concept of Due Process

    • 316 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The concept of due process in the criminal justice system is provided by the Constitution that each person that is suspected of a crime whether that violates the rights of others even if the offender is from foreign lands to be to be prosecuted and sentenced in the United States. Each person that is accused of a crime is innocent until they are proven guilty, and are entitled to a fair and speedy trial. They are also entitled to a lawyer even if they cannot afford one, one will be appointed by the courts. They are also allowed to see all documentation that the courts have against them through the investigation. The due process of the criminal justice system is that no state shall take away life, liberty and property, without going through the complete due process.…

    • 316 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Enron Corporate Fraud

    • 4329 Words
    • 18 Pages

    In criminology, corporate crime refers to crimes committed either by a corporation (i.e., a business entity having a separate legal personality from the natural persons that manage its activities), or by individuals that may be identified with a corporation or other business entity (see vicarious liability and corporate liability). Note that some forms of corporate corruption may not actually be criminal if they are not specifically illegal under a given system of laws.…

    • 4329 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Step 1. Describe what road rage is- when is it road rage and when isn’t it? (study page 4)…

    • 1774 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    sexual orientation

    • 532 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Sexual orientation is also understood to be more than just Intimacy, but includes emotional preference and connection with another person. When a person is physically and emotionally attracted to others of the same sex, they are considered to be lesbian if it’s a female and gay if it’s a male. If one is attracted to both sexes they are considered to be Bi-Sexual. It has been stated by the American Psychological Association:” Lesbian, gay, and bisexual people in the United States encounter extensive prejudice, discrimination, and violence because of their sexual orientation. Intense prejudice against lesbians, gay men, and bisexual people was widespread throughout much of the 20th century. Public opinion studies over the 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s routinely showed that, among large segments of the public, lesbian, gay, and bisexual people were the target of strongly held negative attitude and discrimination”…

    • 532 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays