Elle Burbank Ms. Gilman En I Honors, period B November 4, 2011 The Folly of Hubris in Mythology In the book Mythology, by Edith Hamilton a common theme is the folly of hubris. The folly of hubris is when a mortal thinks they are just as good as, or better than, a deity. To prevent committing this unforgivable crime, the Greeks must be careful about what they say and do concerning the gods. The goddess, Minerva challenges a mortal named Arachne to a weaving contest, and Arachne accepts. Arachne does this because she thinks she is better than Minerva. Salmoneus, another mortal claims he is Zeus and wants to bring rain to the land. Phaethon, who is the son of the Sun-god, feels equal to him and wishes to drive the sun. These are prime examples of being guilty of hubris, and all these mortals are punished by losing their human lives. Committing hubris was the worst act one might commit in ancient Greece. The first way of committing the folly of hubris is comparing one’s skills as equal to or greater than that of the gods. Arachne is a beautiful young maiden who made a mistake that ruins her life. Minerva, “was the weaver among the Olympians” (426). When Minerva hears that Arachne, a mortal, “declared her own work to be superior” (426), Minerva challenges her to a weaving competition. As wonderful works of threads are laying in a heap, it is obvious that Minerva has won. Minerva then tears the work of Arachne to shreds and beats the girl severely. Arachne, out of shame hanged herself. Minerva starts to feel bad for Arachne, so she sprinkles Arachne’s body with magic and Arachne is changed into a spider. Because of Arachne’s arrogance…
Three epic battles are painted across the back side of her shield, which are also portrayed on the outside of the building with the previously describe sculptures and frizzes. Her face is painted with bright blue eyes and red lipstick. She has such a blank stare it gives off a stern but eerie feeling once walking into the room. Personally my favorite part of the exhibit because of how massive and intriguing the giant statue is. I love seeing metaphors within the sculpture such as Medusa’s head adorned across Athena’s shield, indication to the old Greek mythology story where Athena slayed Medusa. I feel as if this piece shows great significance to Greek beliefs that the gods protected them. The serpent beside Athena is said to represent the people of Athens and Athena’s shield protects the serpent, as she does them. This assumption only further emphasizes my previous notion that the original Parthenon was made for Athena in hopes she would protect the people of Athens. However that is only my assumption as no absolute reason has been established as to why it was built and its purpose.…
Athena (Roman name: Minerva), goddess of wisdom and battle strategy, is one of the most beloved and well known gods of the Greek myths. According to Greek mythology, Athena sprang from the head of Zeus, fully grown and wearing battle attire. Athena is always portrayed with her armor and helmet, carrying her shield and lance. Athena is also a gifted craftsman; she created the bridle to tame horses, along with many other crafts and useful objects. Her favorite bird is the owl, which is the symbol of wisdom, watchfulness and the hunt. Athena made all of her followers live a life of purity, and she created a big impact on Greece’s history. On of the most famous myths involving Athena is the origination of the city of the Athens’ symbol. The story begins when Poseidon and Athena have a dispute over who is to rule Athens. Whoever greats the best symbol to represent the city would become patron god or goddess. Poseidon, god of the sea, produced a freshwater spring for the Acropolis. Athena chose to present an olive tree, one of her many symbols. Because olive trees are deemed very useful, Athena became crowned patron goddess of Athens, and she has been ever since.…
Athena is one of the most well known goddesses from ancient Greece. She is Goddess of Wisdom and of War and is a good example of the template used for our modern day female superhero. Often called a feminist goddess, she is described as strong in both her character and body, independent and fierce, wise and rational. The story of Athena’s birth is well known. Zeus consumed the Titan goddess Metis and began to suffer a headache, Hephaestus then splits Zeus’ head open to relieve the ache and out of the wound sprung Athena. If you look close enough, Athena was born of man and woman asexually, but it was often said, even by Athena herself that she was born only of man. This course of action is a denial of the maternal origin and her mother is never seen in ancient myth as a disrespect. The denial of birth and female power to give birth commandeers this power and creates another layer of patriarchal views on the creation of life in the world. She belongs to only her father and sees herself as his greatest and most trusted heir. She was a part of the world in a way the women of her time were not allowed to be, a goddess of both war and wisdom, when the women in society were seen as irrational and unpredictable by the men around them. But she still remains a beacon of what a perfect women should be in their society, virginal, beautiful and loyally pledged to…
This artifact represents beauty because the some of the facial expressions show sadness, the eyes represent nerves or scared. The artist combined what is wonderful about ancient Greek in the love of the body. However this artifact defines beauty because the carvings showed the war between the Greek gods and the Titans. The big picture The Pergamon Altar of Zeus, is considered one of the most important sites of the Hellenistic age. It was dedicated to Zeus and Athena in gratitude for their assistance in the war.…
The Gods and Goddesses of Greek mythology have gained their fame based on their own roles within Greek culture, and have been attributed to becoming the God or Goddess of a specific concepts, objects, or personal talents. Basing his novel mainly on this idea, Riordan forms a world within the novel, where the behaviors of characters refers to the titles or powers of certain Gods or Goddess. Specifically the Goddesses of Athena and Aphrodite, Riordan steadily allows the put down of Aphrodite and raises Athena on a pedestal. Aphrodite, the Goddess of Love and Beauty, is seen to represent the old fashioned mindset of women as being only figures of physical beauty and having little to no role in society. Shown by Percy’s calm tone and attitude in…
This play dates all the way back to the 5th century B.C. when Sophocles was alive (1). The audiences back then related to this theme because the fact that the gods had omnipotent power was the majority belief of the time. However, this ideology was threatened at the time the play was written, and this is why Sophocles made a point of emphasizing the gods’ power in this play. The people of the world today can relate to this theme, because the very foundation of whether or not there is a God or gods is now under widespread contention. People today debate this theology every day; and this is why they can easily relate to this play.…
Athena is one of the most important Goddesses of Mount Olympus. She gave guidance to those who seeked it. She was brave and very intelectual no matter the circumstance. She was also has one of the strangest stories of becoming a goddess. Let’s start with the story of how Athena came to be.…
Teachers ' Plan for Kids on Campus 1998, McHenry County College, Crystal Lake, Illinois 60014, Retrieved 04/17/2010, http://webinstituteforteachers.org/98/www4teach/teams/Muses/plan.htm…
She help watch over the city and was the goddess of civilization. Athena always took the mortals side. In other words she was Zeus’…
Today mythology is remembered for its heroism and tragedy, the smiting of evil and the battles for power. What is less often realized is the fact that these were much more than tales of great adventure to entertain the Greeks and Romans. No these were the science and the religion of a people whose understanding and worship was so important…
A myth is simply a way for humans to orient themselves in the world. Why did Sethe kill her own daughter and not think twice before doing it? What made that thought even cross her mind, an action that took her daughter away from her forever? It may be hard to understand this from ones point of view. Toni Morrison, in the novel Beloved, uses the character Beloved to function as a mythic archetype in the society to help the reader understand things and answer complex questions in the book, like Sethe’s actions and why she did what she did. Archetypes represent universal patterns of human nature. In Beloved, the character Beloved is the anima; she is a projection of the other characters’ desires. To Sethe, Beloved comes to her…
Medusa, the protagonist, uses the myth metaphorically in order to create a modern and reliable tone, allowing a wider audience and switching the focus from her actions to her feelings. The poem rehabilitates the bad image methodology gave Medusa by making her go from a stoned hearted character into a humane one. Duffy asserts: “Poets deal in … trying to find the language and images for intense feelings.” (n.d, p. 2), based on the poem, jealousy destroys Medusa while in the Myth it is Athena’s. We can comprehend it through a metaphorical use of language: “jealousy grew in my mind”. It started growing in her and when it had no more place, outside, as dirty and vicious hair: “filthy snakes” (Duffy, 2008, p.1, l.3), which are literal in the myth but metaphorical in Duffy’s interpretation. To Medusa the snakes symbolise her “thoughts” spitting on her “scalp” (Duffy, 2008, p.1, l.4-5), as she could not hold it inside anymore, leading to grief.…
Gordon Grice’s essay “Caught in the Widow’s Web” focuses on the black widow spider, and Grice’s fascination with the creature. The writer says his fascination first began to develop when his mother demonstrated how to effectively recognize and deal with the dangerous arachnid when he was a young child. Throughout the essay Grice uses a perplexing and grim tone to effectively portray the spider. While Grice doesn’t blatantly state his motives for writing, he uses carefully chosen diction to further give clues as to what his genuine purpose is. The basis for Grice to write this essay is to demonstrate that no matter how kind we wish the world was, there will always be evil and pandemonium in the world that defies reason.…
Even though many believe mythology was written just to satisfy, it actually serves as an explanation. These tales written by Ancient Greeks were not written just to entertain, but for a purpose. Mythology is an important factor which helps discover secrets of our race. Using these myths, natural phenomena is explained, morality is taught, and man’s greatest hopes and deepest fears are revealed. Still today these stories are looked at to explain everyday events.…