Preview

Aristotle Virtue Ethics

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1695 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Aristotle Virtue Ethics
Aristotle had a few theories of ethics. Aristotle believed that one attains happiness by living a virtuous life and through the development of reason and the faculty of theoretical wisdom. He believed that moral virtue is a relative mean between extremes of excess and deficiency and in general the moral life is one of moderation in all things except virtue. He believed that virtuous acts require conscious choice and moral purpose or motivation. Finally, he believed that moral virtue cannot be achieved abstractly – it requires moral action in a social environment. The drawbacks to adopting Aristotle’s ethics would be …..
Virtue ethics is an approach that deemphasizes rules, consequences and particular acts and places the focus on the kind of
…show more content…
Every virtue can be used for immoral purposes. For example, you can use courage to assault someone, and you can use intelligence to plan a bank robbery. Aristotle fails to provide rules; virtues alone are insufficient because they could be used negatively, having virtues does not necessarily make one a good person. Virtue ethics can be unhelpful in making moral decisions. Aristotle does not provide rules to live by, which leaves us with little or no direction when it comes to answering specific moral questions. There are certain situation in which it is not very helpful to say ‘be brave’ or ‘be kind’ or ‘be wise’, as it is unclear which course of action is the most courageous, compassionate or sensible. The idea of having virtues is the idea of developing the habit of performing the right actions at the right times, and having the appropriate feelings to the right extent, but this is all very vague and is arguably unhelpful in actual decision making. Also, Aristotle’s theory is centered around the idea of having a strong character and developing your virtues. However, it can be argued that we have little to no control over our personality and habits, because there are certain factors that we cannot change, such as our DNA and upbringing. Our personalities cannot be easily …show more content…
Aristotle argues that the only true form of friendship is his idea of the friendships of virtue, but human beings are arguably incapable of being completely unselfish. Every action undertaken by human beings is selfish as it is in the nature of a human being. In every action from a human being, there is a deep-rooted element of self-gratification. It is arguably impossible for human beings to be friends with someone solely for the sake of the friends, and not for our own sake. It is not in the human nature, there is always a degree of self-interest. It is arguably impossible for people to be friends without looking to satisfy some sort of

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Sometimes we are asked whether virtue ethics can be understood by utilitarianism or Kantian moral philosophy, or if it is a distinct position. Taking a look at Aristotle’s ethics shows us that it certainly can be different. In particular, Aristotle presents us with an ethics of aesthetics in contrast to the more standard ethics of cognition: A virtuous cause can classify the right actions by their aesthetic qualities. Additionally, the person’s concern with their own aesthetic character gives us a key to the important role the emotions play for Aristotle, which further distinguishes him from the other two theories we have…

    • 102 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Aristotle accepts the individual choices and experiences of people and was more concerned with virtue ethics. He doesn't have an idea of free will. Along with Socrates, Aristotle believes that someone may know what the best outcome is and still do wrong, but draws the line between happiness and moral virtue. This includes depression and unhappiness. The world has moral meaning. He explains that moral virtue does not mean the end of life. His theory is that happiness is the end of life, which comes together with reason. Virtue is a state of personality that has to do with someone’s choice.…

    • 101 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    It is true that each author speaks virtues that are common to both the medieval and ancient times. Aristotle being so cunning during his era introduces virtue or excellence consisting of two parts moral and intellectual which can be taught, it is not possible to change what is naturally imprinted. Moral education is tangible through habits and experiences. Virtue can be achieved, not easily; it takes more than one characteristic to meet it.…

    • 285 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    C. in Athens, Greece, it focuses primarily on personal character and the development of certain virtuous character traits. To act well in various circumstances by doing the right thing is the center focus of a person’s character traits as in their self-control, courage, wisdom, honesty and respect that makes the person what they are over time. This life of a virtuously ethical person emphasizes achieving human excellence by always doing the right thing, the mere meaning of virtue from both the Latin and Greek culture means “excellence”, to be a model citizen and is founded on the assumption that the purpose of life was to achieve happiness and fulfillment. Aristotle though, has the most prolific virtue ethics theory, he held that understanding the meaning of a virtue was necessary but not sufficient to make one virtuous and that there are many specific virtues: intellectual, and moral, whereas moral virtues are those we would need in order to conduct affairs in daily life such as self-control, courage, gentleness and wittiness. Intellectual virtue reflects what is unique and important about human nature, human reasoning and rationality, calmness, wisdom and knowledge to name a few. Virtue ethics is the embodiment of being all you can be by making the most of our talents and…

    • 724 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Aristotle’s argument in virtue ethics is based on an appeal to the notion of an objective account of “the good” for human beings and happiness. “The good” is so important that every good soul takes it as the end. On the other hand, it is also so hard to grasp what are “the good”, so that people seem to be able to intuitively feel it exists but cannot establish a solid belief in it. If one does not know what are “good”, then naturally they will not be able to identify other things that have goodness.…

    • 96 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Virtue Ethics as a “different approach to morality” (MacKinnon, 2012, p. 124), was distinguished from the other ethical theories as one that “is concerned with those traits of character that make one a good person” (MacKinnon, 2012, p. 125). In contrast with the other ethical theories that “are concerned with how we determined what is the right things to do” (MacKinnon, 2012, p. 124), “virtue ethics asks how we ought to be” (MacKinnon, 2012, p. 125).…

    • 186 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Phil 103 Final

    • 1037 Words
    • 3 Pages

    1B. Aristotle believed that the chief good is in reaching a life of virtue that is created by doing what is purely right. He describes these in two categories, the ethical virtues and the intellectual virtues.…

    • 1037 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Aristotle stated the difference between intellectual and moral virtues. According to Intellectual Virtues (2001) Retrieved September 29, 2015, Aristotle stated that intellectual virtues are obtained by understanding the world and using that understanding to be the best you can possibly be. According to, Question 58: The difference between moral and intellectual virtues (2008) Retrieved September 29, 2015, Aristotle also states that moral virtues come to be by learning from your mistakes, bettering yourself from such mistakes and doing what feels right going forward as to not repeat such mistakes. The common ground between the two is that they are both things that need to be educated and understood. The difference here is that one is taught through understanding of the world, and the other is taught through the experiences of…

    • 662 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    As explained in the previous texts Aristotle based his views off of how a person ought to live. There is a generic rule of what a human being should find virtuous but also people can have different beliefs on virtues specifically for them. Utilitarianism is act orientated rather than agent orientated. So in this view it describes actions that will get us what we want. Virtue ethics is agent orientated where actions are devised by what we desire while using reason. This reasoning is the action any “good” person would do. Utilitarianism believes in the same consequence for each situation. This outcome is happiness. Virtue ethics considers what the right course of action is in different situations. So what is noticed is utilitarianism depends…

    • 646 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Phi 160

    • 998 Words
    • 4 Pages

    For Aristotle, virtue are those characteristics that allows an individual to live well. There are two kinds of virtues, the moral virtues and the intellectual virtues. Aristotle clarifies that moral virtues are different than intellectual virtues, because in order to have moral virtues one must live to learn them. On the other hand intellectual virtues are taught directly from someone else. For instance, one must practice how to play an instrument in order to be good at playing it. We can not teach an individual to be good at playing an instrument without practice. Aristotle agrees that “moral virtues, then, are engendered in us neither by nor contrary to nature; we are constituted by nature receive them, but their full development in us is due to habit (Rachels and Rachels, 2012).” Moral virtues must be practiced daily, it is not a one day thing. By practice, one can be a very virtuous human being.…

    • 998 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Epictetus Imperfection

    • 451 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Aristotle begins his argument by defining two types of virtues: intellectual virtue and moral virtue (pg. 69). Intellectual virtue owes its hu man beings to teaching and moral virtue to habits. Virtuous habits, therefore, leads a man to continually experience moral virtue, eventually leading to the development of the individual’s…

    • 451 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    African American

    • 618 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Friendship is a virtue or at least involves virtue. Friendship is always a special thing but people tend to forget about how much its value is. Friendship is not just necessary, but also noble.Friendship consists of goodwill between two people. You can only have a few friends being that its take some precious time to build a real friendship. Aristotle’s speaks about how there are three kinds of friendship. The first is friends of utility, where both people receive some benefit from each other. Aristotle believed that this is the type of friendship that is for the old. Aristotle argued that they “are at such a time of life pursue not what is pleasant but what is beneficial.” The second is friends of pleasure, where both people are attracted to each other, good looks, or other their pleasant qualities all together . aristotles says this friendship is for the young. Aristotle argues that the young because “...quickly become friends and quickly stop...” and “...love and stop loving quickly...” The third is friends of excellence, where both people admire the other’s excellence and help one another strive for excellence. Aristotle says this about friends of excellence “...complete sort of friendship between people who are good and alike in virtue...”friends of virtue or excellence is hard to come by especially in the world we live in today because it is so much individualism. According to Aristotle the first two friendships are accidental, because in these case friends are only thinking about their own utility and pleasure, not are going to change over a period of time. If a friendship is based on excellence it will be a long lasting relationship, because excellence is a quality. This kind of friendship is the one everyone wants to have and it overlooks the other two friendships. This kind of friendship though is hard to find and takes a lot of time to progress but it is worth it. It is nothing like having a real and true friend. Friends who want the same thing will…

    • 618 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Aristotle believes that virtues are traits that can be used to flourish your intended functions and to fulfill your particular purpose. One of the intended functions of humans that aids us the pursuit of human excellence is rational activity. Humans have the capability to reason, and this characteristic separates us from other living and nonliving things (Williams & Arrigo, 2012). Utilizing and expressing our rational potential in our choices or actions is the characteristic that allows humans pursue to excellence or…

    • 559 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Virtue ethics

    • 580 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Virtue ethics belongs to the branch of philosophy called ethics. Virtue ethics is also a sub branch of normative ethics and it contrasts with disteleology because normative ethics is more concerned about characteristics of a person rather than the moral duties and laws they must abide, so Natural Moral Law, Kantian ethics and Divine Command are usually dismissed by Virtue Ethics. This ethical theory also contrasts with consequentialism e.g. Utilitarianism which is more focused on results and outcomes. Virtue ethics was first introduces by Plato and was further developed by Aristotle.…

    • 580 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Essay On Virtue Ethics

    • 503 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Aristotle was one of the founders of the theory of virtue. He thought that a virtuous person is someone who has ideal character traits.…

    • 503 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays