Preview

Aristotle's Theory Of Virtues

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
374 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Aristotle's Theory Of Virtues
The definition of a virtue is a trait of character, manifested in habitual action,that is good for a person to have. According to Aristotle, these virtues are qualities for successful human living. “The virtuous person will fare better in life” (Virtue Philosophy).
Virtue ethics is an approach to Ethics that emphasizes an individuals character as the key element of ethical thinking rather than rules about the acts themselves (Deontology) or their consequences (consequentialism) (Virtue Ethics-The Basics of Philosophy). This theory states that the goal of a human’s life, is happiness or “good life”. In other words, be the best person possible, practice virtues and let it reflect good character. This theory focuses more on the bigger picture without over criticizing everything. It deemphasizes rules and consequences.
According to Aristotle there are human virtues that are categorized as moral virtues. They include justice, prudence, fortitude, and temperance. There are also intellectual virtues that include, theoretical wisdom and practical wisdom. These are acquired through inheritance and education. Intellectual virtues are excellences of the mind. Philosophical wisdom involves understanding nature and
…show more content…
There are also more specific virtues that are needed such as in a specific job position. All of these traits influence a persons’ character and I believe all of these traits are very important in a personal relationship. It’s hard to peg it to just one and affirm that one is the most important because of the fact that they are all not culturally relative. All different cultures, societies and individuals have different ideas on which virtues they value more. According to Aristotle, courage, generosity, honesty, and loyalty are major virtues that need to be upheld and mandated by the common human

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    However Aristotle then explains that a person should not act virtuously just to achieve a particular end because he believes this to be a subordinate aim. A person that acts in a way to achieve goodness Aristotle explains is a superior aim and it is these people that act ‘’good’’ because it is the right way to act not because they ought to. Following on from this Aristotle goes on to explain the key to goodness and virtue is to follow the ‘’golden mean’’. This is when as a person we act between two extreme vices for example the midpoint between shamelessness and shyness is modesty, this therefore is the golden mean. Aristotle also distinguished between two types of virtue, moral virtues and intellectual virtues. The first being those cultivated through habit whilst intellectual virtues are those cultivated through instruction. In the later twentieth century Virtue Ethics suffered a revival. It was questioned whether Aristotle’s teachings on Virtue Ethics had any weaknesses and some modern perspectives on Virtue Theory can be seen to highlight these flaws.…

    • 1035 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    This includes practicing good habits. Aristotle defines these good habits as virtues. There are intellectual virtues which pertain to the mind, and moral virtues based on the regular inclination to choose rightly. Aristotle values moral virtue specifically, because it plays an important part in living a good life. This is because if we make bad choices, it will not only cause us inconvenience, but the inability to live well. These choices of ours determine our ability to live well, and the development of good habits allows us to freely make decisions that can improve our…

    • 933 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    "Virtue Ethics is a classification within Normative Ethics that attempts to discover and classify what might be deemed of moral character, and to apply the moral character as a base for one's choices and actions." (Gowdy, 2011).…

    • 449 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    UNV 100

    • 350 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The definition of virtue ethics is that it takes on an approach that focusses more on the integrity of the moral actor than the moral act itself.…

    • 350 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Eth316 Week 1 Individual

    • 440 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Virtue ethics is the view that you should try cultivate excellence in all that you do and all that others do. Physicians’ continuing education on the latest procedures in order to best serve their patients would be an example of virtue ethics. Virtue ethics is a way to look at someone’s character development over a period of time a project, career or perhaps a lifetime (Boylan, 2009).…

    • 440 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Virtue ethics are based on what is meant to be good. A person is of good moral character after a lifetime of habits that lead to excellence (Boylan, 2009). Virtue ethics are composed of standards accepted by the community. These standards are defined by the community and therefore can change throughout life. The morality of an action is not that something be done simply because it is right, but because it contributes to the community (Boylan, 2009).…

    • 510 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Aristotle accepts the individual choices and experiences of people and was more concerned with virtue ethics. He doesn't have an idea of free will. Along with Socrates, Aristotle believes that someone may know what the best outcome is and still do wrong, but draws the line between happiness and moral virtue. This includes depression and unhappiness. The world has moral meaning. He explains that moral virtue does not mean the end of life. His theory is that happiness is the end of life, which comes together with reason. Virtue is a state of personality that has to do with someone’s choice.…

    • 101 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    C. in Athens, Greece, it focuses primarily on personal character and the development of certain virtuous character traits. To act well in various circumstances by doing the right thing is the center focus of a person’s character traits as in their self-control, courage, wisdom, honesty and respect that makes the person what they are over time. This life of a virtuously ethical person emphasizes achieving human excellence by always doing the right thing, the mere meaning of virtue from both the Latin and Greek culture means “excellence”, to be a model citizen and is founded on the assumption that the purpose of life was to achieve happiness and fulfillment. Aristotle though, has the most prolific virtue ethics theory, he held that understanding the meaning of a virtue was necessary but not sufficient to make one virtuous and that there are many specific virtues: intellectual, and moral, whereas moral virtues are those we would need in order to conduct affairs in daily life such as self-control, courage, gentleness and wittiness. Intellectual virtue reflects what is unique and important about human nature, human reasoning and rationality, calmness, wisdom and knowledge to name a few. Virtue ethics is the embodiment of being all you can be by making the most of our talents and…

    • 724 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Aristotle distinguishes between moral and intellectual virtues. Moral virtue has to do with feeling, choosing, and acting well. Intellectual virtue is identified as a kind of wisdom acquired by teaching. In book one, chapter thirteen Aristotle says, "Some virtues are called virtues of thought, others virtues of character; wisdom, comprehension, and prudence are called virtues of thought, generosity and temperance virtues of character. For when we speak of someone's character we do not say that he is wise or has good comprehension, but that he is gentle or temperate. And yet, we also praise the wise person for his state, and the states that are praiseworthy are the ones we call virtues" (33). It is understood that virtue of thought goes hand in hand with being a knowledgeable person. This virtue comes about mainly from teaching. Moral virtues, by contrast, are acquired through habituation (Aristotle,…

    • 705 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Aristotle's Virtue Ethics

    • 1389 Words
    • 6 Pages

    In this essay, with all the information I have gathered from the readings and lectures, I will be discussing an essential concept of Aristotle’s virtue ethics; his “doctrine of the mean”. I will provide a detailed explanation of Aristotle’s mean, how it is meant to be applied when making decisions, provide arguments from various sources that agree with the main concept of the “doctrine of the mean” and with all of the information gathered, I will prove that this doctrine is extremely useful to people when it comes to making moral decisions in life.…

    • 1389 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Aristotle stated the difference between intellectual and moral virtues. According to Intellectual Virtues (2001) Retrieved September 29, 2015, Aristotle stated that intellectual virtues are obtained by understanding the world and using that understanding to be the best you can possibly be. According to, Question 58: The difference between moral and intellectual virtues (2008) Retrieved September 29, 2015, Aristotle also states that moral virtues come to be by learning from your mistakes, bettering yourself from such mistakes and doing what feels right going forward as to not repeat such mistakes. The common ground between the two is that they are both things that need to be educated and understood. The difference here is that one is taught through understanding of the world, and the other is taught through the experiences of…

    • 662 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Phi 160

    • 998 Words
    • 4 Pages

    For Aristotle, virtue are those characteristics that allows an individual to live well. There are two kinds of virtues, the moral virtues and the intellectual virtues. Aristotle clarifies that moral virtues are different than intellectual virtues, because in order to have moral virtues one must live to learn them. On the other hand intellectual virtues are taught directly from someone else. For instance, one must practice how to play an instrument in order to be good at playing it. We can not teach an individual to be good at playing an instrument without practice. Aristotle agrees that “moral virtues, then, are engendered in us neither by nor contrary to nature; we are constituted by nature receive them, but their full development in us is due to habit (Rachels and Rachels, 2012).” Moral virtues must be practiced daily, it is not a one day thing. By practice, one can be a very virtuous human being.…

    • 998 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Theories Of Virtue Ethics

    • 680 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Virtue is the good moral quality that a person possesses. “Virtue ethics is currently one of three major approaches in normative ethics. It may, initially, be identified as the one that accentuates the virtues, or moral character, in contrast to the approach which accentuates obligations or rules (deontology) or that which accentuates the consequences of actions (consequentialism).” [ CITATION Ros12 \l 1033 ].…

    • 680 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Essay On Virtue Ethics

    • 503 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Aristotle was one of the founders of the theory of virtue. He thought that a virtuous person is someone who has ideal character traits.…

    • 503 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Living a Worthwhile Life

    • 1241 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Living a worthwhile life involves being a virtue ethicist where you not only maximize mental and physical benefits to yourself but also to those around you. Virtue ethics revolves around having a moral character, and a moral character is necessary for freeing the body of pain and anxiety, living in moderation, caring more about friends and family than material goods, and finally and most importantly; thinking positively and rationally. These ideas are fundamental for living an advantageous life.…

    • 1241 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays