As Addie Bundren lays dying in William Faulkner’s novel As I Lay Dying, Cash builds a coffin for Addie right outside her window. In response to this, Jewel vocalizes his utter disgust towards allowing Addie to listen to her coffin being built and broadcasting the fact that she is in the process of dying to the world. Faulkner emphasizes Jewel’s disgust towards where Cash is building Addie’s coffin through having Jewel repeat “One lick less” (Faulkner 15). Besides demonstrating Jewel’s disgust and frustration, the phrase additionally highlights how vulnerable Jewel is at this current point in time as well as a tinge of jealousy towards Cash. In Jewel’s mind, Cash is thriving from their mother dying as he is able to demonstrate “what a fine…
In the novel, As I Lay Dying, by William Faulkner, two characters ,Darl and Jewel Bundren, each cope with their mother’s death and deal with their isolation from their family by expressing their feelings in deeply emotional behavior. Darl, the second eldest sibling out of five, questions his existence because of his isolation and the lack of love he received from his mother growing up. Jewel, on the other hand, was his mother’s favorite of all five of her children. Jewel was the bastard son of Addie Bundren and the minister she had an affair with, Whitfeld. Due to the violent situation by which he was conceived, Jewel expresses all of his actions, including love, through violence and hatred. Both Darl and Jewel Bundren, convey their isolation through the manner they were conceived and raised by their mother, Addie.…
Unfortunately the relationship between the speaker and the mother in the poem is unclear as it is stated that her mother has passed away and is in a grave, which is shown here in the following excerpt “… into the grave!” but all throughout the poem she speaks of her mother’s courage, which is shown here “courage that my mother had. Went with her, and is with her still… if instead she’d left to me. The thing she took into the grave!–That courage like a rock” which is not typically something that is said by someone who didn’t have a good relationship with the person who’d passed…
Every southerner from a small town can identify with the close relationship of this community. Yet this small black community in A Lesson Before Dying is brought together by more than just geography. This close neighborhood is kept together by the people struggling to make ends meet helping each other fight the racism and oppression of this white privileged society. This fight against oppression is depicted by an uneducated black man’s journey through mortality when being unlawfully accused of the murder of a white man.…
The novel As I Lay Dying, is a story about a family with conflicting agendas are leaving town to grant their mother’s wishes to be buried in Jefferson. Suggesting that each character is motivated by greed, the author, William Faulkner tells the story in a way reveals that ulterior motives of each character as they embark on journey. Which sheds light on the selfish perspective of the world in which even the respect and well being of a loved one is sacrificed for individual accomplishments…
The initial descriptions of setting and geography influence the purpose of any character, theme or symbol. In the book “A Lesson Before Dying” the courthouse and segregation along with syntactic balance patterns play an important role in influencing those three things…
Toni Morrison and William Faulkner are two of America’s most successful writers who seem to share many similar themes and motifs, Especially between Morrison’s Beloved and Faulkner’s As I Lay Dying. Both of these novels use multiple narrators, present their characters with struggles of their own identity, and show the difficulties of the people born into the lowest social class.…
In Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart, the Ibo culture is depicted as a civilized society…
The novel, A Lesson before Dying, was written by Ernest J. Gaines in 1993. Gaines was born on the River Lake plantation in Louisiana, where he was raised by his aunt, Miss Augusteen Jefferson. Racism was prevalent shown by the whites-only libraries in Louisiana. After 15 years of living in Louisiana, Gaines moved to California, although he states Louisiana never left him. California had libraries available for the blacks also. In California, he lived with his mother and which inspired him to the point of writing about six novels and scores of short stories. In 1953, Gaines was drafted into the Army, and he later went on to study creative writing at Stanford University. While in the library, Gaines…
Her thoughts slowly deteriorate as the novel trudges onwards, her pregnancy eating her away with anxiety. Her overwhelmed state is presented in her twisted view of motherhood and children. Similar to Addie, Dewey Dell views pregnancy as an obligation, rather than the beginning of a new life (this perspective is evidently caused by the misogyny surrounding childbirth in the 1920’s). She sees herself as a “tub of guts” (page 58), and identifies with a moaning cow that needs to be milked. Her saddened, grim language intensifies as she falls farther into the reality of her situation, and loses the hope of an…
The use of bad grammar by black characters in A Lesson Before Dying symbolizes the divide between the whites and blacks in the community. The white people try to maintain this divide and their perceived superiority by reprimanding blacks that use proper grammar, such as when Mr. Guidry tells Grant “Maybe you’re just a little too smart for your own good” (Gaines 49). Grant uses proper grammar in an attempt to break down the divide between the two races in his community, for example Grant says “I used the word ‘doesn’t’ again, but I did it intentionally this time” (Gaines 48). The white men seem to view black people using proper grammar as a symbol of disrespect because proper grammar is also a symbol of intelligence and the white people want…
While reading this poem I had to reread several lines over and over again simply because I liked them so much. A few lines that stood out to me were, “The skeleton of a calf's been wrapped around a pipe”, “A yolk slides down the drain”, and “You drive into the Wyoming part of you where it's obvious there have been some sacrifices” – all of these lines throughout this poem are vivid and give off a sense of loss. A dead baby animal represents something nipped in the bud, a yolk sliding down a drain is a fast and hopeless loss that can’t be recovered (without being messy anyway), and seeing sacrifices on a drive represents the loss of something important during the course of life. All of the images throughout this poem pulled on my heartstrings and were pieced together into a relatable format with pictures of food, animals, and rustic imagery, i.e. a plastic jug of milk, an egg yolk, flamingos, white dogs, horses, Wyoming, missile silos, tornados, bottoms of lakes, etc. And my favorite part of this poem that really caught me off guard, sealed the deal, and made me want to write this response, was the way the poem ended. The lines, “Everyone who ever knew you gently roams the town at the bottom of a lake - They flash to the surface,…
In Chapter 24 of As I Lay Dying, Vardaman simply states “My mother is a fish.” At first, this may seem like a child’s ridiculous association of his mother’s death with the death of a fish. However, this connection allows Vardaman to overcome the highly complicated issues associated with death and existence. The abnormal disposition of this exchange characterizes Vardaman’s lack of ability to deal with the death of his mother in a reasonable way. Assets that are similar to one another become exchangeable. For example, Vardaman accredits the role of his mother to a fish, because the fish is dead like Addie.…
There is no love so lasting, so strong, so disinterested, so unselfish, so devoted as the first and purest of all loves, a mother’s love. In literature, the concept of a “mother’s love” exists as an important motif, frequently referred to by authors and readers alike as the most sacred of literary loves. Written nearly sixty years apart, Beloved, by Toni Morrison, and As I Lay Dying, by William Faulkner, explore the motif of motherhood and a mother’s love. At their cores, Beloved and As I Lay Dying are stories about mothers and their children. Published in 1987, Morrison’s Beloved tells a heart-wrenching story of the everlasting effects of slavery in America by centering around the relationship between Sethe, an escaped slave, and the daughter…
At the Gym, written by Mark Doty; has no relation with being at the gym at all; metaphorically speaking it pertains to attending church. The narrative provided is from the author's observation of other people in the church. The primary metaphor of this poem is religiously based in the sense people have determination to release their burdens with the desire of overcoming tribulations through prayer. Many smaller metaphors inside the poem leading the reader to believe there is faith veiled throughout. This metaphor is explained in this essay by many other small metaphors; Salt-stain is really tears, the vinyl is from the pews/benches in the church. How this metaphor references something manmade, the association of grief emotions in this poem such as hopelessness and despair. While more positive emotions of relief and hope are set forth; leading one to happiness. Many hidden religious aspects contained throughout the poem are brought to light.…