Preview

Assignment 1: The Cold War And US Diplomacy

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1274 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Assignment 1: The Cold War And US Diplomacy
Assignment 1: The Cold War and U.S. Diplomacy
Dr. John Cronin
Strayer University
POL300 – International Problems
February 9, 2014

Introduction
The Second World War forever changed how the United States viewed its role in foreign affairs. America understood it could no longer stand by and watch countries abroad occupy other nations without feeling any impact. In order to combat this threat, several presidents introduced ideologies to prevent the spread of communism and position America as a leader of the free world. America looked for ways to promote democracy around the world but it was met with opposition. The Soviet Union was not willing to conform to America’s way of life and this battle was the basis for
…show more content…
and Other Countries
The effects of President Johnson’s diplomatic efforts for the U.S. and other countries can be summarized as having a mostly negative impact. Many Americans grew to distrust the government because of the lies told to the public and international community to wage a full military effort in Vietnam. Additionally, many questioned the flawed intelligence provided by the CIA that resulted in the retaliation attacks in Vietnam. Amazingly enough, a similar scenario played out before America went to war with Iraq and again it yielded the same outcome as Vietnam (Davis, 2009).
In an effort to spread democracy by containing communism, it is easy to understand why other countries would begin to hate the United States for their involvement in foreign affairs. In contrast, countries that fear an authoritarian regime could hold out hope that the United States would intervene. Additionally, the United States was able to show its military might and better position them as a world leader and spread democracy to regions with authoritarian governments. However, evidence support that overwhelmingly, “America’s policies have molded perceptions that America means war…” (Huffington Post, 2012, para. 4). For this reason, one can argue that Vietnam was one of many events that forever changed how the United States was viewed by the international
…show more content…
With this in mind, one can see how difficult it must have been to try to find a medium when dealing in foreign affairs. President Johnson’s diplomatic doctrine during his time in office supported containment, the prevention of communism spreading. The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution passed by congress in 1964, allowed President Johnson to escalate the Vietnam War in efforts to contain communism (Davis, 2009). The advantages of the Johnson Doctrine include containing communism and promoting democracy throughout the world. Conversely, the disadvantages of Johnson Doctrine exposed the lies of the United States government and fueled feelings of distrust domestically and abroad. Although the United States built meaningful relationships around the world, we are hated by many more. It is clear, the United States must build trust with other nations to take the coveted spot as world leader but it must start first with building trust at

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Best Essays

    After the end of the Second World War, the world was left with two superpowers with competing ideologies: The United States of America and the Soviet Union. The Americans had come out of the war with a surging economy and served as the flagship for the capitalist nations of the West. The Soviets on the other hand practiced Communism, an ideology that was seen as a great threat to the Western way of life. 1 Though they had been allied at the end of the war, both nations quickly moved to bolster their military and economic infrastructure to prepare for the era of pseudo-colonialism and competition between the two powers they both knew would follow. By 1949, the Soviets would become the world’s second nuclear power, launching most of the world into a full out cold war between the communist East and the capitalist West. Competition between these ideologies meant that each side would fight to protect their influence in foreign nations, to spread their ideologies to new nations, and to protect against the spread of their enemy’s ideology to new nations; a policy the West…

    • 2308 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    As a harbinger of the United States failure in Vietnam, The Ugly American seems a terribly prophetic book. How could the warnings Lederer and Burdick sounded have gone unheeded? An examination of their book shows us precisely how, for in The Ugly American knowledgeable and skillful executors of American foreign policy (those who believe that "the things we do must be done in the real interest of the people whose friendship we need--not just in the interest of propaganda") are routinely replaced by those who know less, care less, and are eminently less qualified to serve those interests.…

    • 1469 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Vietnam War involved many decisions and outcomes, many of which have latter been reviewed with more uncertainty then confidence. With this Michael Hunt, the author uses both American and Vietnamese resources, some which before the book were never heard from. He uses these sources to try to explain how the United States of America was sucked into involvement with Southeast Asia. The overall conclusion of the book does not bring to many new views on why the United States involved itself with the issues of Vietnam but more confirms already believed views that they began in the conflict with comprehension of Vietnam’s problem other than the issue of the cold war.…

    • 724 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In 1963, only hours after Lyndon B. Johnson had become the 36th President of the United States, his first words on the Vietnam War were “I’m not going to lose Vietnam. I’m not going to be the president who saw Southeast Asia become communist.” (CITE HERE) At the time, the United States was fighting to keep communism out of Southeast Asia. The main problem with President Johnson’s approach was sending bombs could carpet bomb miles of territory easily, Defoliants that killed jungles and humans alike, and ground fire power that was greater that any in history rather than sending ships and Gatling guns.…

    • 569 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Since World War I, one of the biggest problems the United states has been faced with is its foreign policy. Throughout the past 100 years, foreign policy has changed depending on the times and what is going on in the rest of the world. The time period between 1918, the end of World War, to 1953, the end of the Korean War. Essentially, U.S. foreign policy evolved from “isolationist protection of war” to”protective containment of Communism.” This change occurred due changes in America’s view of the world and the role it played on the world stage.…

    • 438 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The years following World War II were a time of economic boon and prosperity for most Americans. At the same time, the Iron Curtain was firmly in place, the cold war was heating up, and the fear that communism would take over the world like a zombie apocalypse was almost palpable. In international politics during the post-war years the United States sought to establish itself as the leader of the free world. We no longer took the isolationism position that had been established as far back as George Washington and generally maintained until December 7, 1941.We began to consider ourselves the “world’s policemen”.…

    • 762 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Abc Clio

    • 271 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Marking one of the most traumatic periods of U.S. history, the Vietnam War spanned more than a decade and caused massive disruption both in Southeast Asia and on the American home front. Although U.S. leaders were often ambiguous about American involvement in Vietnam, they nevertheless pursued a fairly unbroken policy of interference in the country in an effort to halt the spread of communism during the cold war. In the end, the U.S. defeat in Vietnam proved costly, both financially and in terms of the number of lives lost, and diminished America's reputation as the defender of democracy and freedom throughout the world.…

    • 271 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Devil We Knew

    • 762 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Brands' purpose for writing this book was to inform the reader of actions taken before, during, and after the Cold War. After World War II, the United States and Russia were the only two remaining world powers. Each had a conflicting method of government, which ultimately led to the Cold War. The two superpowers were at the center of attention for the better part of two decades. The United States underwent a geopolitical battle with the USSR to gain ground in Europe and other Eastern countries. This geopolitical battle led the United States to ally itself with many unstable nations and leaders based solely on said nations/leaders views on communism. As these nations began to topple, the United States turned to secret black ops to ensure the country stayed on the side of democracy and "freedom". The USSR was well on its way to self-destruction far before the Cold War ended. The United States kept the fight against communism alive for almost a decade longer than necessary. Brands said that by antagonizing the USSR, the United States inevitably prolonged the dilemma in the East far beyond what it should have. The USSR was crumbling, and with the United States trying to fight every anti-democratic satellite nation it kept her alive. As long as people of a nation have something to rally behind, it will be hard to stop their cause. Iraq is a perfect example: We toppled their communist dictator to put a democratic regime into play, yet there is more death and hard-line opposition than ever before. Democracy does not fit everywhere regardless of what we here in the United States would like…

    • 762 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Recalling the horrors of World War, I and beset by a demoralizing economic recession at home, many Americans embraced "Isolationism," or what historians call independent-internationalism." (pg.114 reader) America's main purpose was to reestablish social order. In 1933, Franklin D Roosevelt became president of the U.S and reinstated the position of America in foreign policy with the integration of his "Good Neighbor" strategy from 1933-1945. FDR said, "I would dedicate this nation to the policy of the good neighbor who respects his obligations and respects the sanctity of his agreements in and with a world of neighbors" (Pg. 370 TAA)…

    • 470 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Between the Cold War, the civil rights movement and the Vietnam War, there was a great deal of animosity and conflict amongst U.S. citizens. Notably, the Cold War had ideological and geological conflicts had sizable impacts on Vietnam in terms of economic and military assistance. Additionally, the Vietnam War was not all as it appeared to be. While Americans were leery of cost and the amount of soldiers being drafted, unimaginable occurrences were taking place as well as incidents going unreported and deaths skyrocketing. Lastly, the U.S. pursued an unsuccessful attempt to organize a reasonable government in South Vietnam due to cultural differences.…

    • 600 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    During the Vietnam War Era

    • 1109 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The United States’ role in Vietnam spanned from 1955 to 1975. During the 1960’s John F. Kennedy and Johnson both used the domino theory as credible reasons for the United States to increase their involvement in South East Asia. The United States already supported the French’s ambition to reinvade Indo-China. Supporting the South Vietnamese nation against their northern communist neighbors was a natural progression of foreign policy.…

    • 1109 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Business

    • 2533 Words
    • 11 Pages

    The Tet Offensive began on January 30th 1968, consisting of a series of simultaneous communist uprisings across 36 provincial and 64 district capitals of South Vietnam. Tet is an undisputed turning point in the war leading to almost immediate de-escalation of US commitment. The importance of Tet lies in its clear exposure of Johnson’s illegitimate claims of progress and the ineffectiveness of previous escalation in Vietnam. This caused a significant loss of support for the war, giving Johnson no choice but to reduce commitment to Vietnam. However, the de-escalation of commitment after Tet may not have been a result of Tet. There were clear problems with the American war effort before the offensive began which contributed to Johnson’s decision to end escalation of the conflict in March 1968. Tet revealed these problems in the war effort leading up to 1968. The review and change of US policy after the Tet Offensive was not necessarily because of the Tet Offensive, rather, the Offensive came at a time when US policy needed to be reviewed. The importance of Tet was that it emphasised the war could only be perpetuated not won. The view that Tet caused (rather than contributed to) American withdrawal from Vietnam is overrated.…

    • 2533 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Although very popular the Vietnam war was huge conflict during the years of 1964 through 1975, this single incident changed many Americans opinions about the nation's role both in foreign affairs and domestic ones. The Vietnam war failed in its primary purpose which was to assists in the defense against north Vietnamese communism, just like the cold war previously this proved to be another example of escalation. The US involvement in Vietnam damaged the us reputation due to very misguided and complex intentions on the part of political leaders like those in the Johnson and Nixon administration which brought upon unhappiness and social unrest among the public. This political corruption along with mismanagement on the economic system and the…

    • 948 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In the 20th century some factor-increased conservatism, one of them was the Vietnam War. The war was costly, and it proved a difficult one for the Americans to handle. Moreover, the war drained the Americans and caused a huge deficit in the economy especially to the federal debt in the 1970s (Barnes & Bowles, 2014). During that period, many people questioned the involvement of the US in that war and possibility of future wars. On the same note, many saw the war as unwinnable one. Similarly, the second reason was the Pentagon Papers, which revealed the American decisions regarding the Vietnam wars. The information released by the papers damaged the trust,…

    • 288 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Therefore, it is Fowler’s, not Pyle’s, interpretation of the situations more justified in Greene’s novel of The Quiet American. From Fowler’s view point, the intervention of the United States, which leads to the suffering of the Vietnamese in the fight to contain communism, is not justified at all. The United States got involved in Vietnam War since 1955 without full knowledge of the Vietnamese, adopting undemocratic and uncivilized ways to contain communism to preserve democracy. This self-important thought, on the contrary, resulted in more harm than improvement. South Vietnam was especially impacted since the majority of people were naive peasants who just wanted peace in their country rather than the French colonialism. Besides, the arrogance of the United States brought about various unnecessary actions against communism during the entirety of the Cold War, creating undesired trouble and unwanted damage to the intervened countries when the timing to cultivate American values was not there…

    • 1103 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays