Preview

assignment 3

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1085 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
assignment 3
Riccardo Rizzo
ES 160
Assignment 3

2 In the seventies and eighties, the Chicano movement was in full effect. However, this movement only seemed to better the Chicano men, and not so much the Chicana women. The Chicana women decided to have a movement of their own, the Chicana feminist movement. During the seventies, women of color (Chicanas, Blacks, Asians) wanted to become involved in the feminist movement and help to create a better reputation and earn respect amongst men and white women of power. This didn’t go over very well. The feminists viewed the Chicana feminist movement as radical and too extreme due to the sexual preference of many Chicana feminist movement members. Because the Chicana feminist movement members were lesbian, the feminists viewed them as an extreme deviation of feminism. The feminists were just anti-male and not lesbian, and due to the Chicana feminists being lesbians, lesbian and feminist were often used interchangeably. It was hard for people to accept that they were lesbian because the Chicanas were viewed as good house wives and mothers before (Chicana/o P.216-217). The feminists and lesbians saw the criticisms and resistance was due to sexism and Machismo. The Chicana feminists and lesbians decided that to bring a stop to this discrimination, they needed to bring an end to male domination. To reverse their gender roles, and attain equal opportunities, feminists agreed that both Chicano men and Chicana women had to address the issue of gender inequality and resolve it (Chicana/o P.217). Also in the seventies, the nationalist movement, or the white feminist movement, came into play. The Chicana feminist movement saw the white feminist movement as a possible coalition, seeing as how the Chicana feminists were turned down by the Chicano movement. The Chicana feminist movement and the white feminist movement shared many common factors to why they were fighting. Some Chicana feminists admitted to sharing some of the demands

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The image of “Our Lady of Controversy” presented by Alma Lopez carries powerful imagery invoking activism and expression. Compared to the original Virgin Mary Alma Lopez’s version presents a strong looking woman as opposed to usually being seen as conforming and gentle. There are multiple symbols that supply significant meanings for Chicana Feminists.…

    • 362 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Mayeli Blackwell's written work "Chicana Power" focuses on the documentation of the untold stories of the Chicano struggles and movements. She derives the stories and information from two main sources, which are Anna NietoGomez and Las Hijas de Cuauhtémoc. Throughout history, it has been known about the many opressions Chicanos have had to face. However, for Chicana women they have been faced with double the opression. Due to their gender, they have dealt with gender and racial discrimination. Chicana women have suffered gender discrimination within their own community. Because of the machismo culture present in the Hispanic culture, women have been viewed as less than men. It has been taught that men are the dominant figure and women are made…

    • 129 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    A discouraging statement that Pesquera presents in her article is, “Although both branches of the women’s movement advocated on behalf of women, the issues of women of color were often overlooked.” Why were they just simply overlooked? I believe that some Chicana women were asking the same question and from this three forms of Chicana feminists materialized: Chicana Liberal feminists, Chicana Insurgent Feminists, and Cultural National Feminists.…

    • 428 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Feminism in itself represented a strong sense of tension between the individual rights and societal claims. Women struggled to find the same respect that men did, both in the workplace and in society, and that’s a conflict which has continued into today. However, the rise of second wave feminism neglected to address the needs and concerns of women of color, sending multiracial feminism to the backburner. With black feminism specifically, white feminists claimed that the group already had liberation within their respective race, and that their need were different from that of white feminists. Hegemonic feminism served as the status quo, and major news outlets followed suit in how it reported on the topic. Between The New York Times and The Chicago Defender, it’s clear that what historians generally consider second wave feminism was simply hegemonic feminism, ignoring the needs of women of color in its movement. Black feminists were forced to create their own organizations and pioneer their own movements to find that sense of liberation that white feminists seemed to believe they already…

    • 1295 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The origins of the Chicana Feminism are during the 1960’s; the Chicano movement characterized by a politics of protest, came into being, and focused on a wide range of issues. Changes happened in families as they participated in the Chicano Movement. The Chicana Feminist Movement formally began to form in the 1970’s during the height of the Chicano Nationalist Movement. The Chicana women found a cooperative voice through feminism and began to question masculinity attitudes, articulating their own criticisms and concerns involving issues of gender and sexuality. The difference between the Chicana Feminism and the White Feminism is that it what clear they were just different as a group. To begin the differences included a sense that their real…

    • 241 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    “It was the women who shouldered the double burden of racial and gender discrimination” (Vargas, pg. 336). Machismo is a strong attribution to being a Chicano, hence when woman comes into the picture it disrupts the “balance. “ Chicano power figured in the shaping of the Chicana liberation movement and radical feminism; particularly the refusal of many pointedly sexist male leaders to consider women or women’s interests”, hence sparking the Chicana movement during the civil rights movement (Vargas, pg 308). Chicanas was often attacked for not being “obedient” while at the same time criticized for not indulging in freedom. An example of this is “Chicanas suffered guilt at not contributing to the household income of their families and social pressures to get married” (Blackwell, pg.62) Many Chicanas wanted to be their own independent person before being joined in marriage while others did not want to at all. When Chicana feminism started during the civil rights movement, they strove for equal rights, child care for those actively participating, reproductive health care and higher education (Romero, Nov 16th). By not including Chicana feminism to being Chicano, gave the opportunity for men to believe themselves superior to women. “They organized themselves as a direct result of blatant contradictions between male leadership and women’s secondary…

    • 1415 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Feminist issues are not and never will be “one size fits all.” What is important to the masses cannot be defined by the few of a common identity; the current hegemony of white feminists leading the movement has resulted in a cause solely concentrated on the challenges they find pressing. Minority feminist groups have felt marginalized from the progression of feminism, and often go undocumented for building a premise of racially tolerant political action groups. The phrase “multiracial feminism” is defined as feminism based on the examination of dominance through understanding social constructs of race, ethnicity, tradition, and culture (Thompson, 33). Moreover, each…

    • 1477 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    For example, the women in the Brown Berets left because of the inequity they were living and having no voice in the group. They left the group and organized Las Adelitas de Aztlan and focused more on women issues and their health as well as creating one of the currently largest medical centers in the United States known as Altamed. In the Denver Youth Liberation Conference was also a perfect example of inequality of the sexes in the movement. The Conference was “emphasizing that the role of la Chicana in the movement was to “stand behind her man (Riddell).” The Conference expose the sexism and Chicana women were not having it, so they left the Conference and created the Chicana Caucus. Another example, that Chicana women weren’t well represent is the documentation of el Plan Espiritual de Aztlán. Where the cause of the Chicana/o movement was documented where women were not mention nor their contribution and benefit of the movement.…

    • 998 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The methods they used were intended to bring about legal and policy alterations that would help women in the public and professional areas. A manifestation of these differences developed because mainstream media tended to overlook Black women's unique feminist ideas in favor of focusing on the civil rights movement as a whole, in turn, Black women activists' contributions were frequently ignored. Their individual hardships and efforts were not given enough attention as a result of their exclusion. On the other hand, white feminists were given greater media attention and their problems were frequently highlighted as the main concerns of the women's liberation movement. This corrupted public opinion by portraying feminism as primarily focused on the problems that white, middle-class women face.…

    • 472 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Chicana Movement

    • 334 Words
    • 1 Page

    During the late 1960’s many Chicana’s gathered to protest equal rights against the world. To be exact during 1971 Chicanas all over the country came together to speak out about having free rights to their body when it came to abortions, twenty four hour childcare, and most of all sexism and marriage. Chicana women are the most oppressed nationality, workers, and just simply as the women they are. In the Hispanic or Latino culture there is a lot of “machismo” where it is considered that the woman should clean, cook, take care of the children, and be available to their spouse as they please. It doesn’t matter if she works the same hours as he does or if she’s in school full time, she still has to go home and do every chore on the list while the man lays back. It is an everyday struggle for most of these women since sexism is something basically taught and understood by the culture, just the way it works. Chicanas wanted to be seen as equal, not as lower than men, that is why they also fought for equal rights in pay. There’s the big stereotypical issue in Latino culture where the man is the boss of the house and women are basically there to just serve as he pleases and to not have an opinion. This is a big issue still going on today, women are not seen as equal still and even though we have come a long way there is still many chains that have to be broken. Chicana women do not want to feel oppressed anymore but more like liberated in a culture who’s mindset is still very close-minded. As a Hispanic/Latino culture we should not put women behind men, but more to his side to be equal, the old concept of having the woman in the kitchen and ready to bare babies should be a long lost memory in the minds of these men.…

    • 334 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Along the same line, Cheryl Clarke, a lesbian poet, essayist and a black feminist activist, in her essay “Lesbianism: An Act of Resistance” (1981), she examines the lesbian identity as a new emerging strategy to fight the “male-supremacist, capitalist, misogynist, racist, homophobic, imperialist culture as an act of resistance” (128). Clarke draws the similarity between the oppression of the African Americans and women’s oppression arguing that lesbians share the same experience of oppression as black people. So, she urges them to decolonize themselves from the “slave-master’s imperialism” (128) and “reverse and transform predatory heterosexuality” (134). She insists on the idea that “lesbianism is a recognition, an awakening, a reawakening…

    • 247 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    While reading Indigenous American Woman I related a lot to the attitude of a Hopi student who neither refers to herself as a Feminist of an activity she stated, “I’m normal, I see activist as women actually doing and feminists as whiners”(Mihesuah, 2003). After this class it has really opened my eyes to the truth behind the fight, and how much change needs to be made in regards to all genders. While I will likely continue with my own personal gender performance and the role I have played for years, I will also be behind everyone else and their right to choice and equality. We as a society and world need to all be on the same playing field, equality should be expected and given in all walks of…

    • 1730 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Black Freedom Movement

    • 1403 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Starting as early as World War II, the black freedom movement was founded in the goal of destabilizing the racial system of the United States, and especially in the South. Even though various opinions were held as to how that goal should be achieved by the numerous different protest groups, the end to segregation and beginning of racial justice and true freedom were unifying in the black freedom movement. The women’s movement can be categorized in two ways: feminism and women’s liberation. Overall, the goals of the women’s movement are comparable to those of the black freedom movement. The first wave of feminism had the vote at the top of the priority list, but the second wave and women’s liberation had a broader spectrum of goals most notably personal freedom. The National Organization for Women (NOW) was modeled after the civil rights organization, demanding equality in jobs, education, and political rights. The black freedom movement and particularly the second wave of feminism and women’s liberation are similar in that the right to vote was written into law in earlier years, yet these minorities continued to feel the need to press for equal opportunity as the white male. A major reason for this can be seen in the prominent anti-civil rights and anti-feminism position of the South. These surface level similarities, however,…

    • 1403 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Chicano Movement

    • 812 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Some females sensed that the Chicano movement was too concerned with social issues that affected the Chicano community as a total rather than problems that affected Chicana women specifically. This led Chicana women to form the Comisión Femenil Mexicana Nacional. In 1975, it won Madrigal V. Quilligan, obtaining a standstill on the enforced cleansing of women and adoption of bilingual consent forms. Previous to the case, many Hispanic women who did not understand English were being treated in the United States without suitable…

    • 812 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gender Non-Conformity

    • 822 Words
    • 4 Pages

    By the 70’s, radical cultural feminism had taken up lesbian as a dominantly political category meant to resist patriarchy more than to denote erotic desire. As such, choosing women instead of men as sexual objects became, in these circles, an (or the) act of resistance to patriarchal oppression. The political underpinnings of the category lesbian indeed perpetuated, by this decade, the dominance of white, middle class, and gender normative demographics. This was not the case, however, because a diversity of groups and subcultures did not exist; they very much did. Rather, many of these subcultures strongly embraced various kinds of gender non-conformity, like butch/femme dynamics that were more prevalent in working class and communities of color. These differences perpetuated and sharpened the racial and class-based divides within lesbian and lesbian-feminist groups. Lesbians rejected non-gender normativity for explicitly white feminist reasons, doing so in a way that contributed to the mainstreaming of sexual object choice as the potential for subverting hegemonic heterosexism. This is one of many developments in the 70’s that allowed non gender-normativity and non-homonormative sexual deviance to become continually closely associated with racialized, lower class bodies more than with white, middle or upper class…

    • 822 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics