The cities of Athens and Sparta were both advanced for their time, but differed in their idea of appropriate women’s roles. While Spartan women were relatively important to the social and political spheres, women in Athens were considered nothing more than breeding machines to produce men for the society’s powerful army. Aside from the fact that both groups of women were married for the sole purpose of bearing children, there are hardly any similarities between the treatment of women in Sparta and Athens.…
In the play, Lysistrata, the women of Athens learn of Lysistrata’s plan to withhold sex in an effort to bring her husband back from war. The Athenian women decide to unite and implement Lysistrata’s plan in an effort to regain their own husbands and sons. In Aristophanes’ work he demonstrates his view of women as being cunning and resourceful beings yet at the same time comedic without even trying: The women make meeting to conspire plans, the women make themselves luscious to attract the males of the community, and the women work together as one to achieve a common goal. The Athenian women are seen by the males of the Greek society as stay at home mothers: cooking, cleaning, and offering sex. The stay at home mother is not considered to possess the…
In Athens, life revolved around men. The women were just wives, meant to bare children and tend to home issues (137). Women could not vote or take part in government in either society, but women could own and inherit property in Sparta (122). Overall women had the same responsibilities and household duties in both cultures, but they were permitted more rights in Sparta. In Sparta, men were taken away from home at a very young age and put into government custody, where they would be placed in barracks and trained for the military with very harsh disciplinary acts (122). At the age of 20, they were enlisted into the military, and could marry, but remained living in the barracks until they turned 30. Family was the main focus in Athens, and women were expected to have many children, especially…
The women of ancient Sparta, those who were born to Spartan parents, had many roles. They were very important and essential for the stability and running of the ancient warrior society. The woman’s role in Spartan society was highly regarded by the state as equal in importance to that of a man’s, but they could not rule or hold public office. They were given the freedom, power, respect and status that was unheard of in the other polis, along with the rest of the classical world.…
The Odyssey is an epoch poem composed by Homer that is based around the protagonist, Odysseus. He is on a journey to return home to his wife and son after the battle of Troy. Throughout his voyage, Odysseus encounters many obstacles on his way home. Odysseus’ son is named Telemachus. When Odysseus left for the Trojan War, Telemachus was only a child. Odysseus is gone for a total of 20 years. While his father is gone, Telemachus undergoes maturation and takes household power. He takes care of his mother and deals with the suitors constantly. Telemachus wants to prove himself to his father so he goes off on a journey to find him. Telemachus represents the ideals of masculinity in ancient Greece. Like all men, Telemachus wanted to prove himself as a man.…
In the epic, The Odyssey, by Homer, there are many themes introduced in the first several books including manhood and loyalty. The first several books show us these themes through the hero entering the journey and realizing morals and ideas throughout the introduction.By doing this,themes and main points are revealed and are easier to identify for the rest of the story, and the characters, plot, and actions introduced in the first several books further foreshadows future later in the story.In this way, Homer leads a path that the reader can predict the theme through the first several books by indentifying those aspects and elements of the epic.…
In both Sparta and Athens, the woman's place was in the home – but, not in the same capacity. In Athens, it was the proper etiquette for a woman to be submissive and obedient. They were to stay at home, bearing and educating children, spinning and weaving, keeping the home tidy and preparing or, at least, overseeing the preparation, of food. Spartan women,…
This article analyzes the representation of women and gender role in the myth of Oedipus; it critiques the myth that portrays women as victimized heroes. In addition, it talks about heroine’s relation with family: in ancient Greece, they were under the tutelage of all male relatives in her family such as father, brother, husband, or even her grown son. By making Antigone a hero, she also ends up with tragedy. It represents the fears that men have on women at that period of time. I’m planning to use those arguments to support my analysis of “prejudice against female heroes”.…
Women in classical Athens, according to many of the accounts of women's position in the Greek city-state, lived a life of domestic slavery. Men controlled politics and societal influence in the public setting, so the lives of women were no different from foreigners or slaves who also had no civil rights. The lives of women in classical Athens greatly contrasts the lives of women in America today; however both share similar family obligations. While the obvious differences are that women didn't hold political office, didn't own property, and women didn't work outside the home, similar to women in America today, women were the primary caretakers of the home.…
In all societies and eras there are characteristics of a 'perfect' person, male or female. In The Odyssey by Homer, Penelope and Odysseus represent the Greek's ideal man and woman. Some of their characteristics many people still look up to today. Differences continue to become more noticeable. In Homer's The Odyssey, there are many similarities and differences of the ideal man and woman that societies have today.…
Women’s roles in society have changed since the time when the Odyssey was written by Homer but some of the roles they had are still relevant today even though this is a time when women now equal to men. There are Three females in the Odyssey who show women’s roles in ancient Greek society. They are Penelope who is Odysseus’ wife, Nausicaa who is a princess and Athena who is a woman/goddess. Together these three women show that the Greeks had a complicated view of women which included them being in traditional roles as wife, or princess but also nontraditional roles such as over powering and imprisoning a man or powerful, outspoken and independent.…
During the sixth century BCE, women were given very small roles in the Greek community. The female duties were glorified in literary such as Antigone and The Odyssey. The typical housewife was made to have children and take care of the home while the men worked and fought. Women were given very few rights and didn't have an input in political issues. Women could exercise very little power in Ancient Greece due to literary, social, and political ideals.…
Sources reveal that the lives of woman in Sparta, that they were treated differently to spartiate men, they were not allowed to do majority if things that the Spartan men did, such as hunting, working, and most leisure activities such as watching cockfighting or boar fighting. Woman were to stay at home and do home duties such as cooking, cleaning and ultimately look after the children. Women were expected to raise children and to make sure they learn the Spartan way of life. woman were able to compete in athletics, mostly running events, they also enjoyed dancing routines which were carried out often in religious festivals of the gods.…
Although women did not have a direct voice in politics, women were starting to be seen as a crucial component in the growth of the city-state Athens due to the increased need for population (Scott). Although they were starting to be recognized for their need in population growth, women still did not freedom. In the household, the women were required to take care of the children and slaves, while the men went to work and took care of the…
The only crucial public role of women was to give birth to young citizens, more importantly males to be citizens and females to reproduce further (Social and, 2012). Women in Sparta had a very important role that was not just reproduction.…