Preview

Atmospheric Pollution in Beijing and the Solution Based on Traffic Planning

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2435 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Atmospheric Pollution in Beijing and the Solution Based on Traffic Planning
Atmospheric Pollution in Beijing and the Solution Based on Traffic Planning
Xu Zhao
JRSB101, Communications I
Jackie Quantz, Instructor
December, 02, 2010

Summary The following report introduces the main reasons of air pollution in Beijing - Coal burning and auto emissions. Also, the report analyzes the current situation of Beijing - private vehicles increased rapidly in recent years and public traffic cannot meet the demand of public transportation. Comparing Beijing with Hong Kong and Tokyo, the report offers a new method in air pollution control from the perspective on of establishing Beijing to be a “mega-city”. Beijing is not only the capital of China, but also the culture and economic centre of China. Large permanent residents and floating population make it possible for Beijing to become a “mega-city”. At the same time, the inter-city railway and highway make it possible that some cities to become satellite cities of Beijing. According to the traffic in Beijing, the report proposes measures to in “mega-city”, including optimizing urban layout, controlling the use of private cars, improving public travel efficiency and reducing exhaust emissions. In brief, establishing Beijing to be a “mega-city” so as to reduce the per capital carbon emissions is a method to solve the problem of air pollution.
Table of Contents

Contents
Summary 2
Overview 4
Research Methodology 4
Body 5 1.Current situation in Beijing 5 2.Solutions to atmosphere pollution based on traffic planning 8 3.Develop Beijing into a "mega city" 10
Conclusion 11
References 13

LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1: Emission amount and main sources of CO 6
Figure 2: Consommation annuelle carburant par personne 9

Atmospheric Pollution in Beijing and the Solution Based on Traffic Planning

This paper aims to analyze the relationship between urban traffic and air quality in Beijing. The objective of this paper is to assess a new framework



References: Xin, Deng (2006). Economic costs of motor vehicle emissions in China: A case study 8(6), 216-226. DOI: 10.1016/j.econo.2005.08.126 Guo, X.R., Cheng, S.Y., Chen, D.S., Zhou, Y. & Wang, H.Y. (2010, September). Estimation of economic costs of particulate air pollution from road transport in China. Atmospheric Environment. 44(28), 3369-3377. DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2010.06.018 Hao, H., Wang, H.W., Song, L.J., Li, X.H. & Ouyang, M.G. (2010, October). Energy consumption and GHG emissions of GTL fuel by LCA: Results from eight demonstration transit buses in Beijing. Applied Energy 87(10), 3212-3217. DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2010.03.029 Liaquat, A.M., Kalam, M.A., Masjuki,H.H. & Jayed, M.H.(2010,October). Potential emissions reduction in road transport sector using biofuel in developing countries. Atmospheric Environment 44(32), 3869-3877.DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2010.07.003 Yan, X.Y. & Crookes, R. J. (2009, December) Life cycle analysis of energy use and greenhouse gas emissions for road transportation fuels in China. Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews. 13(9), 2505-2514. DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2009.06.012

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    “Let the naming and shaming begin”(CNN). The Chinese government and the population of the nation are getting their index fingers ready and their cackling voices warmed up for prime aversive conditioning for the results of the list of the ten most air-polluted cities on China. This list is to be followed up each and every month, along with a parallel list of the best environmentally conscious cities in the nation, in the hopes that national humiliation will push positive environmental action. Recent studies by the Asian Development Bank show that the worst air quality levels in recorded history and seven of the world’s top ten most air-polluted cities were in China. The central government is taking measures to stop approving coal-fired power plants in heavily polluted industrial areas, as well as proposing a national blueprint to lower the concentration of harmful particles in the air, (most are caused by the burning of coal), by at least 10% in years to come. The government of China can only do so much especially when posed with the fundamental challenge of motivating a large mass of people, gaining their support, and calling them to action. They find the simple complexity in finding a strong enough incentive to bend the will and change the behavior of 1.238 billion people and even create instill a nationalist pride in each, to put a cause for their efforts. Therefore, as a political body whose dire need to push their agenda and better the lives their people, resort to shame as an incentive applying to both economic and social aspects to achieve a healthier state.…

    • 1031 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Over the past month I have been in China, it has been impossible for me to go outside without having a respirator attached to my face. Why? Because of the extreme air pollution that blankets most of China. Because of China's air pollution that has been a constant problem over the past few decades and has been making living in China “uncomfortable”. The air pollution has several effects including declining public health and up to 1.6 million deaths per year. That is about 4383 deaths per day, 1.4 times the number of casualties on 9/11. The reasons for death from air pollution includes lung cancer and breathing difficulties The pollution has been caused from coal burning, tailpipe exhaust, factory pollution, dust, aerosols and waste incineration…

    • 445 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Pollution in China

    • 1546 Words
    • 7 Pages

    1. In China motor vehicle use will probably increase substantially over the next several decades as a result of China's rising global economic super power, which already has an enormous environmental footprint.…

    • 1546 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Air pollution in New York City is still a significant environmental threat. Many types of air pollutants come from millions of sources, inside and outside the city’s boundaries. With Metropolitan Transportation Authority being the largest serving a population of 15.3 million people in the 5,000-square-mile area the constituents of the city deserve clean air while traveling on public transportation.…

    • 151 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Cars’ emissions contribute to the greenhouse effect. In the article, “Energy Chain Analysis of Passenger Car Transport”, Morten Simonsen wrote that 20 percent of the world’s energy is used for transport, and the energy consumption worldwide is growing every year. On average, a car running six miles on gasoline produces 1388 of CO²-equivalents,…

    • 1769 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    With China’s rapid development, dust and air pollution are prevalent throughout most regions. However, it has become particularly bad in the metropolises of Shanghai and Beijing, where citizens stalk through smog-ridden streets almost daily, armed with only flimsy surgical masks, if anything. This picture has become a common sight in newspapers and online media across the globe, and stands as a warning to other nations of the consequences of rapid expansion and unmonitored air pollution.…

    • 581 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Air Pollution in China

    • 736 Words
    • 3 Pages

    When people think about air pollution, the things that come to their mind are smog, acid rain, and other forms of outdoor air pollution. Air Pollution is not a new topic. It is a problem that we have noticed since the industrial revolution, when trees, houses and cars were covered in soot from the factories. Every year, chemical substances present in the air within buildings affect the healths of thousands of people. The definition of air pollution is "The presence in the atmosphere of one or more contaminants as is injurious, or tends to be injurious, to human health or welfare, animal or plantlife."Ozone, a gas, is a major part of air pollution in cities. When ozone forms air pollution, it's also called smog. Air pollution are the leading cause of death in China. Acid rain falls on 30% of the country. The World Health Organization has found that about 750,000 people die prematurely each year from respiratory problems in China.…

    • 736 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    With reference to Beijing, assess the short term and long term effectiveness of the mitigation measures taken to reduce smog (20).…

    • 845 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Pollution In China

    • 1300 Words
    • 6 Pages

    With the exponential growth of technology in the 20th century, certain economic powers have come into being with the beginning of the mass production era. One of these major powers that came along with this revolution is China, the major producer of all goods found in the United States. However, no major industrial power has taken place without causing major harm to the environment we live in (Kahn, Yardly 2007). While rapidly growing air pollution in China brought on by harmful factory production and out dated fueling methods has created an abundance of health inequalities as well as permanent damage to the surrounding ecosystems, the solution to these issues prove difficult to solve. With a communist styled…

    • 1300 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    China Pollution

    • 2353 Words
    • 10 Pages

    China, one of the worlds largest industrial powers, is now facing a difficult situation. China’s industries rely largely on coal power which emits harmful gases, causing intense air pollution. The Chinese government, in fear that the country would fall in a recession, has not done much to stop these industries, so China has become the second largest greenhouse gas emitter in the world. The types of pollution created by this include air pollution and water pollution, both of which are harmful to people and wildlife. China’s problem has become the world’s problem. Nitrogen oxides and sulfur oxides disgorged by coal-fired power plants fall as acid rain on Seoul and Tokyo, and much of the particulate pollution in Los Angeles comes from China. Due to China’s modernization and economic development, the country is now struggling to fix a burdensome pollution problem.…

    • 2353 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Air Pollution In China

    • 1956 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Over the past few decades the country’s economic expansion has been driven by the use of fossil fuels leading to the emission of ambient air pollutants and greenhouse gases. (Kan, 2012). Although China’s air quality has improved, they are still facing the worse air pollution problem in the world. The Telegraph reported a case of an 8-year-old girl who had contracted lung cancer, becoming the youngest victim of lung cancer in China. Doctors pointed out that the likely cause was exposure of air pollution, specifically fine particulates from vehicles. The case has gathered large national public attention and also international attention. (Your source). Because of the major impact that air pollution has on public health, subsequently it effect the economy associated with health care. The World Bank estimated that the total health cost associated with outdoor…

    • 1956 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    China’s air pollution is caused by matter particles called PM10. They are caused by burning fossil fuels, such as oil and coal. China gets 80 percent of its electricity and 70 percent of all energy from coal. Coal is China’s number 1 source of pollution. About 6 million tons of coal is burned everyday in all of China. The World Bank says that 16 out of the 20 most polluted cities are in China. The top ten most polluted cities in China are Linfen, Yangquan, Datong, Shizuishan, Sanmenxia, Jinchang, Shijiazhuang, Xianyang, Zhuzhou, and Luoyang. According to the Chinese government, about one-fifth of China’s urban population breathes heavily polluted air. The World Bank also says that China is one of the few countries that manage to reduce air pollution and water pollution. China is rapidly increasing the forest cover too.…

    • 456 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Chief Executive GET & Joint Secretary ARUP Islamabad, PAKISTAN email get@isb.paknet.com.pk ABSTRACT: As impact of airborne pollution been widely recognized, its management is considered as an important component in controlling AQ in the Asian Context. Important parameters and components of Air Quality Management are being discussed. AQ can be improved by integrating a number of technical and management options and financial incentives including, monitoring, evaluation and actions e.g. emission inventorization of various type of activities, estimation of Emission Load & future projections, incorporate atmospheric dispersion models in pollution dispersion / dilution, initiate pollution index levels breports, direct & indirect ecological damage and environmental damage by these emissions in urban environment, direct and indirect health impacts, share in the global climate change & warming by this region, revise Emission Standards for various sources including vehicular emissions, policy options for adoption or Action Plans, calculation of effect of abatement and control measures, establishment, improvement and implementation of air pollution regulations, regulations for development of NAAQS / IAQS, Emission Standards for sources, assess the efficiency of these measures in reducing these pollution levels , enhanced public awareness, and for transport sector (which is the main urban air polluter) better traffic flow and transport management / planning in the urban areas (which has not been given due importance until now in Pakistan), change of technology including fuel substitution & conversion to less polluted fuels (e.g. low Sulphur / Lead fuels, CNG), development/enforcement of vehicular... eing…

    • 283 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Case Study #1

    • 622 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Consider fuel economy and CO2 emission rates. Widely acknowledged public utility vehicles such as the Toyota Coaster, Mitsubishi Coaster, and Hyundai County evidently have more efficient fuel consumption and CO2 output than our beloved jeepneys. Respectively, the average fuel consumption are 18.44 km/l, 14.79 km/l, 18.31km/l (Mills, 2013) compared to our king of the road’s average of 5.53km/l - 6 km/l (Napalang & Vergel, 2010, p.4), while the carbon output on the average is 174.8 g/km, 210 g/km, 171.9 g/km (Mills) with our jeepneys belching it big-time at 601 CO2 g/km emission rates (Napalang & Vergel, p.2).…

    • 622 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Air Pollution in Hk

    • 524 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Nowadays, air pollution is serious in many countries of the world and it is especially threatening Hong Kong. One of the problems caused by air pollution is that it causes lots of health problems. Then I will suggest a solution for this.…

    • 524 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays