Australian National Identity

The debate about identity is that many believe that it is a ‘crucial part of the individual self, sense of belonging and continuity’ (Schwartz, 2006). Recognition of a country or nation essentially influences ones behaviour in relation to their nation, national identity impacts every aspect of one’s everyday practices; this includes food, education, lifestyle which is adopted and language taught in education (Billig, 1995). Subsequently, the notion of national identity is based on one's place of birth, residence, and religion. However, some scholars argue that national identities have the capacity to be flexible; in regards to Australia, it is possible to attain dual identification. For example, immigrants still have a connection with their homeland while also developing a relationship with their current country of residence.
Which placed privilege upon European identity and whiteness; demonstrating the influence which the western had on Australia’s culture. Prior to this, the “White Australian Policy” introduced in 1907 as a result of colonization, white Australians desired to preserve social and cultural superiority (Hampton,