AP Euro History 14 November, 2012 Analyzing Quote During the late 1600s to the early 1700s, Peter the Great ruled Russia with his ideas on westernizing Russia...…
This man is known as Peter the Great and was considered to be a absolute monarch. Peter and his brother Ivan were both rulers until his brother died, making Peter sole ruler of Russia. One of his greatest accomplishments were founding the city of St. Petersburg. Russia also became one of the most powerful Europe countries while Peters ruling. Peter had faced many different challenges as he ruled but one of the biggest ones was the power of the nobles. He ultimately influenced Russia by laying a strong foundation for Russia by many cultural, education, and architectural achievements.…
Peter the Great was considered on of the greatest czar of all Russian history. He did attempt to build a bigger army to overpower other European countries, but that costed a great deal of money and a raise in taxes. In 1700, he went to war with Sweden, raging on for 21 years. As Russia took on the victory of the battle, they gained power over the Baltic Sea and transformed the Russian Tsardom into the Russian Empire. Soon, Russia became the world’s top producer in cast-iron melting.…
Austria, Prussia, and Russia all were absolute nations. Prussia and Russia were known for being very powerful states, though Austria was was being weakened at the time because almost everyone was against the Hapsburgs. Although some of their military, political, and social factors came quite close, each of the states specifically used each one to contribute to their rise to Absolutism.…
Peter left Russia to try and westernize it. He went on the Great Embassy travelling to countries such as England and Holland etc to see how there country was run. In doing so, he left Russia in a state. There was no one running the country and there was no strong leadership or discipline therefore the Streltsy had no threat. In addition, when the Strelty were working in Asov, it was run by westerners something they really did not like, as they didn’t want Russia to become westernized.…
The importance of the naval and military reforms that Peter the Great undertook in his reign was of great importance to Russia and to Peter personally. During this time there was a military revolution going on in early modern Europe, which involved innovations in technology, tactics, army and navy size, and bureaucratization. The prospect of war in the north against the Swedish and its Polish allies, and in the south against the Ottomans persuaded Peter that he had to reform his armies in accordance to contemporary European standards in order to survive. Russia's armed forces as they stood in the late seventeenth century bore comparison with those of the armies of feudal Europe. Russia’s defeat at Narva in 1700 hundred showed Peter that military modernization needed to be fully implemented in Russia. The reform entailed the establishment of more efficient systems of central command and control, and of taxation, recruitment, training, and supplies. Peter would abandon the traditional levy that they relied on for centuries. He would then recruited and drilled, dozens of new infantry and cavalry, establish new regiments of artillery and engineering units. He also made a system called the Table of Ranks that was based on merit and length of service instead of social standing. This forced many nobles in state servitude. In terms of the navy Peter was always fascinated by building his own ship and having a navy in Russia. Peter himself mastered and built his own full sailing ship. There were two stages in building his navy; the building of a war fleet in Voronezh, and his dispatch of nobles to Holland and elsewhere in Europe to learn shipbuilding and navigation. Peter also built many academies for learning on military operations for both the army and the navy in which many foreigners were recruited to teach Russians. Many foreigners were hired into the army and navy while Russians were being…
The Austro-Hungarian Empire was huge multi-national empire. Some of the mayor nationalities represented, other then the Austrians and Hungarians, were Czechs and Pols. The empire was a dual-Monarchy, because of the Austrians defeat under the Austro-Prussian war. The Austrian empire was weak and in need of a new government. The Hungarians grasped their opportunity to demand more power and a dual-Monarchy, which made Franz Joseph I both the emperor of Austria and the king of Hungary. Some of the other large groups of people (i.e. the Czechs and poles) in the empire felt it unfair that the Hungarians should get power and the right to rule over their part of the empire when they themselves had no influence. Therefor one could say that it is due to great ethnic diversity and dissatisfaction within these ethnic groups that the Austro-Hungarian Empire was weak and unstable.…
Objectives: Student will be able to explain how Ivan III and later Russian rulers began to build a stronger Russian state by investigating the differences between Russia and western Europe. Student will be able to explain the emerging role of Peter the Great by researching Peter’s reforms and their impact on Russia.…
The system of a Dual Monarchy created more problems than it solved and could have led to pushing Austria-Hungary into the very bad positions they were in. The system enabled the Magyars to oppress Serbs, Croats, and Rumanians which weakened their loyalty to the Monarchy. Overall, their system did work, and had it not been in an unsuccessful war, it may have still been working today, according to Lafore. The circumstances that arose and the political and military decisions that were made during this European era is what led Austria-Hungry to become the Second Sick Man. It was…
The Golden Age of Russian History was lead by one of the country’s most notable rulers- Empress Catherine II, also known as Catherine the Great of Russia. The most powerful empress the nation has ever seen, the events leading up to her long reign (1762- 1796) were dramatic and unlikely. Born a German princess, Catherine was brought to Russia as an adolescent to marry Peter III, the heir to the throne after Empress Elizabeth. Catherine quickly won over the favor of the nation by adopting their religion, embracing their language and culture, and taking on a Russian Orthodox name. When Empress Elizabeth died, Peter ascended to the throne and took control of Russia. However, neither the nation nor Catherine liked him, and Catherine…
“He was known as the "Musical King" and steered Austrian high culture towards a more Germanic orientation”(Karl Roider). According to the American Military University, Emperor Joseph II was a reformist despot. He admitted to not doing the best he could(Keithly).…
One of the most prominent of all the provisions that The Vienna Settlement caused was the dominance that Austria had over Italy. Many of the reactionary rulers at the time had links with Austria, for example in Tuscany the ruler – Grand Duke Ferdinand III – was the brother of Metternich himself. As well as this, Austria’s Metternich was one of the three absolute and autocratic rulers that were part of The Holy Alliance which was set up in September 1815, along with Prussia and Russia. Their purpose was to stop liberal and nationalist revolutions, by lending aid to any monarchs under threat from revolutionaries. Throughout the period of 1815 – 1849, Austria did just that and crushed many of the attempted revolutions that began. For…
Francis Joseph became emperor in 1848 over the Habsburg domains and ruled until 1916. However, his reforms in his administration and government proved to be a weakness in the empire. The basic weakness of the empire was created in 1860, when Francis Joseph issued the October Diploma, creating a federation among the states and the provinces of the empire. This dictated the abolition of local diets dominated by the landed classes and a single parliament. In 1861, he issued the February Patent, creating an entirely different government, a bicameral imperial parliament or Reichstrat, with an upper chamber appointed by the emperor and an indirectly appointed lower chamber. This secular organization caused major tensions with the Magyars of the…
Metternich was determined to ensure that Italy remained, a mere geographical expression' in order to keep a potential threat to his country weak and also he knew that Austria's suppression of the peninsula was very popular at home; The vast majority of Austrians were Catholics and many of them feared that if there were uprisings the position and safety of the Pope may be put in jeopardy and so they supported their chancellors extreme and vicious actions for that reason. With the Metternich System in place it was almost impossible for revolutionary groups inside the Austrian Empire to operate coherently but once there Chancellor was forced to flee from Vienna all the years…
From the events of 1848, Emperor Franz Joseph truly felt that “military force was the only way to ensure political stability” (Pelling 60). Consequently, he firmly tied the monarch to the army and reasserted “the principles of absolutism” (Pelling 61). By doing so, he “lost the goodwill of many of [his] subjects” (Pelling 61). Due to the rise of nationalistic views and the resulting revolutions, the Habsburg Empire began to face an identity crisis. In order to resolve this crisis, the Austro-Hungarian Empire or Dual Monarchy was created in 1867 resulting from the Compromise between the Emperor and the Hungarians – initiated by Count Andrassy. The Compromise gave Hungarians a “considerable measure of control over their domestic affairs but simultaneously…