Preview

Autism Intervention Approach

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2034 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Autism Intervention Approach
Autism Spectrum Disorder and Varying Treatment Approaches

Autism spectrum disorders have become more prevalent within the past ten years. Now, this neurological disorder affects approximately 1 in every 68th child (CDC, 2014). Parents may feel responsible, but it is important to note that there is no determined cause of autism. It is presumed that unknown genetic factors play a role. With the increasing prevalence and unknown cause, educators and parents must know intervention strategies to help affected children reach their potential. The term ASD encompasses a wide range of severities. Since no child is alike, a general set plan for any child with an autism spectrum disorder would be inadequate. A program must be individualized based on the child’s needs to be the most successful (Allen & Cowdery, 2012). After an giving overview of ASD, this paper will analyze the behavioral, developmental and structured teaching approaches of intervention strategies.
All aspects of development are affected for those with autism. Their language development is impaired, specifically having troubles with articulation. Approximately 75 percent of those diagnosed with ASD have an Intellectual Disability. This means their cognitive functioning to learn, reason and make
…show more content…
This approach is based on the idea of changing their behavior and teaching the desired skills through reinforcement. A potential reinforcer is something that is motivating enough for a change in his or her behavior. By observing and recording behaviors, educators are able to track the progress of the individual. ABA therapy has been proven to be successful, but the time must be put in consistently. Lovaas, a pioneer of ABA therapy, proved that language, social skills and overall IQ improve significantly after extensive, consistent intervention (Allen & Cowdery,

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    For today’s date, there are no completely methods to cure autism. However, psychological and pedagogical intervention, conducting correction centers for children with special needs, specially organized for the child with autism living space in the building, supported by individual drug treatment and diet can dramatically improve a child's development, greatly enhance the quality of autistic life, help them realize their potential. There are many different types of types of treatment, rehabilitation and treatments of autism, that might improve patient’s life. One of them is A.B.A therapy (Applied Behavior Analysis) and the aim of this therapy is to correct the patient’s behavior and communication.…

    • 803 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    THE AUTISTIC SPECTRUM According to the National Institute of Mental Health, all children with Autistic Spectrum Disorders demonstrate deficits in, social interaction, verbal and nonverbal communication and repetitive behaviours or interests. Children with Autistic Spectrum Disorders do not follow the same patterns of child development. In some children, hints of future problems may be apparent from birth. Most of the time, problems in communication and social skills become more noticeable as the child lags further behind other children the same age. There are also many other disorders that often go hand and hand with ASD, such as Attention Deficit Disorder. There have been a lot of studies showing the correlation between the two. Which of course makes learning that much harder, considering it is often difficult to teach the Autistic child, due to the lack of social cues and skills. In addition, the lack of attention is often problematic. (National Institute of Mental Institute)…

    • 4926 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    DTT has always been the primary teaching tool in ABA but some of the other ABA adaptations are Applied Verbal Behavior (VB), Competent Learner Model (CBM) and Antecedent Behavior Consequence (ABC) and all are aspects of ABA (Weiss, 2008). Incidental teaching focuses on the student initiating the interaction by having the environment set up to elicit interest in the student. The student starts the interaction by making a request or focusing on a particular item or area and then the teacher prompts for continued interaction and responses. Incidental training involves dividing a classroom into zones for each activity. This limits distractions and can enable the trainer to work with a small group; however, ABA primarily trains one individual at a time. Some aspects of ABA training have changed to use errorless learning procedures. In errorless learning, the trainer makes a request during trial training and if the request is not followed through by the learner, the trainer will assist the learner in completing the task so there are no failed tasks. With increased focus on generalization, there has been a change towards having more incidental trainings and a shortening of…

    • 3389 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The effects of autism on communication are extremely varied. Most individuals do not have any trouble with pronunciation. The problems lie in using language effectively. Common problems are lack of eye contact, poor attention, being able to point objects to others, and difficulty with the 'give and take' in normal conversation. Some individuals sometimes use language in unusual ways, retaining features of earlier stages of language development for long periods or throughout their lives. Some speak only single words, while others repeat a mimicked phrase over and over…

    • 1788 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Rfk/670 Task 1

    • 1869 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Formerly known as Asperger syndrome and pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS); ASD is an undefined and cluster of multiple symptoms: cognitive, communicative, and sensory. According to Morrison (2014), “Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a heterogeneous neurodevelopmental disorder with widely varying degrees and manifestations that has both genetic and environmental causes.” Symptoms of ASD can be seen in children as early as 6 months of age. However, not all children show signs early some children don’t show symptoms until 2 years of age. Many students due to the lack of knowledge and acceptance about ASD many children aren’t diagnoses or introduced to early interventions until they enter school, and even then some students may go under the raider because their high intellectual ability. Some symptoms that might be seen in students with ASD are: unable to play pretend games, avoid eye contact, trouble interrupting the feelings of others (including non-verbal communication), having trouble with delayed speech and language skills, over reacts to change is schedule or routine, obsessive interest, and answers questions with unrelated answers. In my experience these students lack peer communication, they often have no friends, and some prefer to play alone, peers or adults cannot comfort when they become upset. Individuals with ASD may suffer acutely from some symptoms and mildly from…

    • 1869 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    He also mentioned that this program may raise IQ and other standardized scores, and even reducing the need for special services. Mr. Smith suggest research is needed to confirm results on IQ and test scores (Smith, 1999). The organization, Autism Speaks, has grown into the nation's largest autism science and advocacy organization, dedicated to funding research into the causes, prevention, treatments and a cure for autism; increasing awareness of autism spectrum disorders. With several medical professionals with field experience in Autism and behavior intervention programs, they support the use of ABA with children of all ages, with and without disabilities, in many different settings (Green G, Brennan L., and Fein, D. 2002) Several studies have been done on the effectiveness of ABA. My particular interest is will ABA work with aggressive behavior in Autistic students and I found no study that targeted aggression specifically but targeted social behaviors in general. There is a gap in the literature because I found no study that focused specifically on aggressive behavior and provided the data to support that. I will use the data from the student records at my school to fill in the…

    • 2407 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Much has been studied on Autism. While doing research this reader viewed articles on behavior, coping skills, children’s development (including social skills) and therapies relating to Autism. Evidence behind Applied Behavioral Analysis Therapy suggests that starting children early in a therapy setting gives them a better chance at a more “normal” life.…

    • 1503 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Interventions for Autism Spectrum Disorders STATE OF THE EVIDENC E October 2009 Report of the Children‟s Services Evidence-Based Practice Advisory Committee A C OLLABORATION OF THE M AINE D EPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES & THE MAINE D EPARTMENT OF EDUCATION Interventions for Autism Spectrum Disorders STATE OF THE EVIDENC E Report of the Children’s Services Evidence -Based Practice Advisory Committee A Collaboration of THE MAINE DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES & THE MAINE DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION October 2009 Maine Department of Education PROJECT LEADS: Department of Health and Human Services Lindsey Tweed, MD, MPH Children‟s Behavioral Health Services Department of Education Nancy Connolly, MPPM Special Services Team Prepared by: Amy Beaulieu, MSSW Cutler Institute for Health and Social Policy Muskie School of Public Service University of Southern Maine The State of Maine and the University of Southern Maine make publications accessible to diverse audiences. If you need this publication in an alternative format, please contact the Muskie School at 207.626.5200 Funding for this document is through cooperative agreement…

    • 26150 Words
    • 105 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Autism affects around 1 in 100 people, it affects how they communicate and how they see the world around them. The condition affects people in different ways some may live a fairly independent life, others may have accompany learning disabilities and need more specialist care.…

    • 538 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Evidence Based Practices

    • 3433 Words
    • 14 Pages

    Autism and ASD (Autism Spectrum Disorders) has been one of the biggest misunderstood and misdiagnosed disorders. Working with children with autism presents different obstacles in regards to dealing with emotional, aggressive and depressive behaviors. This paper will show how Evidence-Based Practices can be highly effective when dealing with children with autism in the classroom, community and in the home. Further the definition of autism, ASD and what constitutes a medical/mental health diagnosis will be investigated also certain behavior problems that plague this population will be identified. In addition, Evidence-Based Practices will be explored…

    • 3433 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Autism spectrum disorder is a general term for the complex neurological diseases that affect brain development. The common characteristics of the disease are difficulties in social interactions, speech communication and repetitive sounds and movements. In May of 2013, the DSM-5 diagnostic manual placed all autism disorders under one umbrella known as ASD or autism spectrum disorders. This merged all of the sub-types like Asperger syndrome, autistic disorder, childhood disintegrative disorder, pervasive developmental disorder-not otherwise specified (autism speaks, 2014). Common characteristics of autism are intellectual disability, challenges in motor coordination, attention span issues, physical issues like sleep and gastrointestinal disturbances. Some children with autism spectrum disorders have excellent visual skills, music, math and art abilities. Autism is born in early brain development. Evident signs of autism emerge between the age of two and three years of age. If a child is diagnosed at an early age behavioral therapies can be used to improve the development of the child. In our society the number of autism disorder is increasing in number of cases reported. However, it is not clear whether this is due to better detection and reporting or is it a real increase in the number of cases of children with autism spectrum disorder. Autism spectrum disorder is a heterogeneous condition which means no two children or adults with autism have exactly the same symptoms, but challenges fall into core domains that are reliably measured and normally consistent across time, even though specific behaviors may change with development (Lord, 2000).…

    • 2790 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Best Essays

    With its growing rate of incidence and consequential publicity and attention, autism is a major topic of discussion within the field of education. While the cause of autism is still yet to be discovered, we can, in the meantime, focus on how to help those already with a diagnosis of autism. Autism is characterized by social, communicative, and behavioral deficits with the vast spectrum of autism diagnoses ranging from extremely high functioning to severe and profound. One characteristic of autism is expressive language deficit. Meaningful language can be difficult for children with autism diagnoses to develop, with around 50% never expressing any…

    • 1500 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Best Essays

    Autism

    • 3304 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) are a family of increasingly prevalent disabilities that qualify an individual for special education services in the school under PL94-142, now called the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) (Bradley et al., 2014). There have been multiple theories that have attempted to elucidate on the relative increase of ASDs in contemporary society; however, the underlying mechanism that makes one more predisposed to developing an ASD is currently unknown. Even if an individual has been diagnosed with an ASD, they should be given sufficient opportunity to excel at anything they desired to pursue. A diagnosis of an ASD does not have to be a limiting factor in the individual 's life but is only an obstacle that they must overcome to guarantee their development.…

    • 3304 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Autism spectrum disorders are life long and have been found to be prevalent in up to 1% of the adolescent population (Simonoff et al., 2008). Many studies have shown that the prevalence of autism spectrum disorders have increased radically (Vismara & Rogers, 2008). However, there may be many cases not yet reported or diagnosed correctly. The disorder covers a range of individuals with impairments that change from one person to the next. One individual may have difficulty with language communication and another might have more difficulty with repetition. Since ASDs have an early onset, it is important to identify the disorder early so that interventions can be initiated (Simonoff et al., 2008). The disability is life long and treatment is needed…

    • 1216 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Autism or autism spectrum disorders (ASDs), are a family of increasingly prevalent disabilities that qualify a child for special education services in the school under PL94-142, now called the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). According to the U.S. Center for Disease Control and Prevention, about one in 88 American children have been identified as being on the autism spectrum- a ten-fold increase over the last 40 years (Autism Speaks Inc., 2012). With this type of growth, school counselors are sure to support these types of students often in their careers.…

    • 1384 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays

Related Topics