Menkes & Sarnat: Child Neurology, 6th ed. USA, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2000 Aicardi, Jean: Clinics in Developmental Medicine: Diseases of The Nervous System in Childhood, 2nd ed. London, Mac Keith Press, 1998 Behrman, Kliegman, Jenson: Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics, 17th ed. China, Elsevier Saunders, 2004…
Sensory integration therapy improves the daily function of autistic children with sensory processing disorders. For most parents, the goal of rearing a child is for them to become self-sufficient. This goal is even harder to attain when the child is dealing with sensory processing disorder. In an article by Alison Wheeland, she writes about a child that is in occupational therapy because of the difficulties he faces during bathing, dressing, eating and participating in social interactions with his family (Wheeland, 2013). Sensory integration therapy has been shown to enhance the daily function for autistic children. With lesson plans that are disguised as play patients are able to overcome agitation to their daily routine. Wheeland highlights…
The sacrifices we make every day determine what we value in life. In the novel My Ántonia by Willa Cather, the Shimerdas are a Bohemian family who comes to America for a better life. They speak no English when they first arrive and struggle to get on their feet. Over time, with help from the Burdens, the Shimerdas find their way in Black Hawk, Nebraska. All throughout, Mr. Shimerda makes sacrifices for his family. Mr. Shimerda’s sacrifices show his value and love for his family, but while the strain of the sacrifices he makes are too strong for him to handle, Antonia learns from her father and uses her sacrifices to better her future for her family.…
In Khaled Hasseini’s The Kite Runner, Amir runs from the rape of Hasen with the belief that this sacrifice of Hasen, will grant him Baba’s affection and respect. Amir in the alley way wants to take action, he wants to speak, but he “didn’t, I just watched, paralyzed”(78). He finds himself conflicted between “looking at the blue kite resting against the wall, close to the cast-iron stove; and the other, Hasen’s brown corduroy pants thrown on the heap of eroded bricks”(81). He see’s the vulnerability in Hasen’s face and “resignation in it,” he know’s that Hasen has assumed this as his faith(81). Amir also finds in Hasen’s face the look of an animal, that sees “that its imminent demise is for a higher purpose”(82). Running from the scene, Amir…
Throughout the movie, the children’s caregivers and supporters emphasize that the children do not perceive their own impulsive actions as being disruptive or unusual. Rather, the caregivers explain that it is their job to help their children learn how to control certain impulses. So, it is important to recognize that some social and behavioral implications associated with ASD are not necessarily bad behaviors, just different ways of socializing and…
Piaget’s concepts of surrounding the Sensory Motor Stage are placed on the basis of a ‘schema’ (they are a mental illustrations or ideas about what things are and how we deal with them) Piaget assumed that the first schema of an infant is to de with movement and that the baby’s behaviour is triggered by certain stimuli and that they are reflexive, babies are unable to consider anyone needs, wants of interest and for this they are considered to be ‘ego centric’.…
Moreover, many misconceptions exist regarding people with ASD and before I move on, I would like to address some prominent myths about autism. Due to the popular movie Rain Man, many people in America and elsewhere believe that every individual with ASD is an Autistic Savant, as in they are exceptionally gifted in a specialized field, such as artistic ability, musical acuity, and more (Sicile-Kira, 2). This is a falsehood, as only ten percent of people with ASD have astounding gifts and are considered Autistic Savants (Frith, 29). Another pertinent myth to discuss is the idea that those who are nonverbal are unintelligent. Sadly, before I began learning about autism and related conditions, to some extent I believed this to be true.…
The sequence is in the order that children follow each stage and progress. The rate is by this age range they will have mostly met these requirements.…
The criminal justice system has three components, which are law enforcement, courts, and corrections. Each of them plays a major role in the criminal justice system. The United States has the most documented incarceration rate in the world. By the end of 2009, 743 adults per 100,000 populations, which is incarcerated. Crime has decreased since 1993, but there is still an increase on the incarceration rate in the United States. The correctional population has doubled because of the sentencing guidelines and the drug has sent many Americans to prison. In 2008, 7.3 million people were on probation, jail or prison, or on parole.…
When it comes to development Piaget “believed” these stages develop as we mature while they occur in different “stages” that always fall in place, bringing children together in a warm environment and allowing them to interact in exploratory way (Gonzalez-Mena, Janet, 2014, p. 23). In the sensorimotor…
2. The Parietal Lobe, affecting language, the inability to name specific items , read or write , special awareness, knocking into things, issues with hand eye coordination and recognition of anything familiar (words/faces).…
Sensory Processing Disorder (SPD, formerly known as "sensory integration dysfunction") is a condition that exists when sensory signals don 't get organized into appropriate responses. Pioneering occupational therapist and neuroscientist A. Jean Ayres, PhD, likened SPD to a neurological "traffic jam" that prevents certain parts of the brain from receiving the information needed to interpret sensory information correctly. A person with SPD finds it difficult to process and act upon information received through the senses, which creates challenges in performing countless everyday tasks. Motor clumsiness, behavioral problems, anxiety, depression, school failure, and other impacts may result if the disorder is not treated effectively.…
McGinnis (2013) conducted a specialized study of three autistic children to record the effects of deep pressure techniques on their motor skills. Occupational therapists can gain specific and useful methods to use with their pediatric patients by reading these three articles that all had small sample sizes, dealt with the improvement of motor functioning, and had positive outcomes. Using small sample sizes, all three articles were able to focus on the consequences and outcomes for very individualized diagnoses. Though all the data in each article was gathered from narrow samples, the information is valuable due to its individualized nature. Moulton and Olsen (2004) gathered “a convenience sample of 51 pediatric occupational therapists at the 1999 Annual Conference of the American Occupational Therapy Association” (p. 54).…
This is to be uploaded in the assignments section (along with your Certificate of Originality) by Friday, Day 5.…
Imagine you’re sitting in a classroom full of kids your age and you’re taking a test. The room is completely silent, when all of a sudden you hear a loud scream coming from the back of the room. The seemingly uncontrollable and loud scream is coming from an autistic child in your class. This situation happens every day, in every grade, but there are only so many things that can be done to avoid it.…