Ad Hoc Networks
Cheikh Sarr, Claude Chaudet, Guillaume Chelius, and Isabelle Gue´ rin Lassous
Abstract—Since 2005, IEEE 802.11-based networks have been able to provide a certain level of quality of service (QoS) by the means of service differentiation, due to the IEEE 802.11e amendment. However, no mechanism or method has been standardized to accurately evaluate the amount of resources remaining on a given channel. Such an evaluation would, however, be a good asset for bandwidth-constrained applications. In multihop ad hoc networks, such evaluation becomes even more difficult. Consequently, despite the various contributions around this research topic, the estimation of the available bandwidth still represents one of the main issues in this field. In this paper, we propose an improved mechanism to estimate the available bandwidth in IEEE 802.11-based ad hoc networks. Through simulations, we compare the accuracy of the estimation we propose to the estimation performed by other state-of-the-art QoS protocols, BRuIT, AAC, and QoS-AODV.
Index Terms—Wireless communications, IEEE 802.11, ad hoc networks, quality of service, available bandwidth estimation.
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1 INTRODUCTION
AD hoc networks are autonomous, self-organized, wireless, and mobile networks. They do not require setting up any fixed infrastructure such as access points, as the nodes organize themselves automatically to transfer data packets and manage topology changes due to mobility.
Many of the current contributions in the ad hoc networking community assume that the underlying wireless technology is the IEEE 802.11 standard due to the broad availability of interface cards and simulation models. This standard provides an ad hoc mode, allowing mobiles to communicate directly. As the communication range is limited by regulations, a distributed routing protocol is required to allow long distance communications. However, this standard has not been
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