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Random Access Transport Capacity

Abstract

This project develop a new metric for quantifying end-to end throughput in Multi hop wireless networks, which we term random access transport capacity, since the interference model presumes uncoordinated transmissions. The metric quantifies the average maximum rate of successful end-to-end transmissions, multiplied by the communication distance, and normalized by the network area. We show that a simple upper bound on this quantity is computable in closed-form in terms of key network parameters when the number of retransmissions is not restricted and the hops are assumed to be equally spaced on a line between the source and destination. We also derive the optimum number of hops and optimal per hop success probability and show that our result follows the well-known square root scaling law while providing exact expressions for the pre-constants, which contain most of the design-relevant network parameters. Numerical results demonstrate that the upper bound is accurate for the purpose of determining the optimal hop count and success (or outage) probability.

Chapter 1 - Introduction

DETERMINING the capacity of distributed wireless networks (i.e., ad hoc networks) is one of the most general and challenging open problems in information theory. Straightforward applications of known information theoretic tools and inequalities become intractable almost immediately and have hence yielded little in the way of results. This motivates the exploration of approaches to describing ad hoc network throughput that, while falling short of strict information theory upper bound standards, do provide insight into the fundamental trends on achievable throughput.

Motivation
The main line of present inquiry is to consider the transport capacity of an ad hoc network, which quantifies the bits per second that can be reliably communicated over some distance in the



References: 1. P. Gupta and P. Kumar, “The capacity of wireless networks," IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory, vol. 46, no. 2, pp. 388-404, Mar. 2000. 2. M. Grossglauser and D. Tse, “Mobility increases the capacity of ad hoc wireless networks," IEEE/ACM Trans. Networking, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 477-86, Aug. 2002. 3. R. Negi and A. Rajeswaran, “Capacity of power constrained ad-hoc networks," in Proc. IEEE INFOCOM, vol. 1, Mar. 2004, pp. 443-53. 4. A. Ozgur, O. Leveque, and D. Tse, “Hierarchical cooperation achieves optimal capacity scaling in ad hoc networks," IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory, vol. 53, no. 10, pp. 3549-72, Oct. 2007. 5. F. Xue and P. R. Kumar, “Scaling laws for ad hoc wireless networks: an information theoretic approach," Foundations Trends Netw., vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 145-270, 2006. 6. S. Toumpis and A. J. Goldsmith, “Large wireless networks under fading, mobility, and delay constraints," in Proc. IEEE INFOCOM, Hong Kong, Mar. 2004. 7. O. Leveque and I. E. Teletar, “Information-theoretic upper bounds on the capacity of large extended ad hoc wireless networks," IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory, pp. 858-65, Mar. 2005. 8. M. Franceschetti, M. Migliore, and P. Minero, “The capacity of wireless networks: information-theoretic and physical limits," IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory, vol. 55, no. 8, pp. 3413-24, Aug. 2009. 9. U. Niesen, P. Gupta, and D. Shah, “On capacity scaling of arbitrary wireless networks," IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory, vol. 55, no. 9, pp. 3959 3982, Sep. 2009.

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