One cool windy fall evening of 1974 Judy Baca was in her California home, sitting on the sofa, watching television, when the phone rang.…
The essay “Mother Tongue” describes a writer who grew up with a mother of Asian origin and the limitations created by her mother’s speech. The author, Amy Tan, defines her mother’s English as “broken” and that it created communication barriers. For example, when Tan’s mother would need to call her boss about work, she would rely on her daughter to make the phone call and use proper english. When Tan decided to go into English in college, it seemed foolish since she was more skilled in math and science. The author also mentions how not everyone’s speech is the same, but that is not a bad thing. Tan decided to start writing fiction, and write a book in a way her mother would comprehend. Though the writing was harshly critiqued, Tan knew she…
A young black strong female named Melba Pattillo Beals, has a great story of how she found strength and finish high school even though they it was a very dangerous situation. She was one of the few from LIttle rock 9 that got chosen to go to a all white school named Centrtal high. She was constantly getting picked on and abused by the students but she didn't give up. There was something in her head to tell her to keep pushing keep fighting. Sometimes it was her grandma India, Personal solider Danny or even the lord himself, the list can go on and on. Melba was going to give up until her grandma reminded her why she even started this journey to make a difference in the world , Arkansas and to prove everyone should be equal. Nonmatter what obstacle…
Barbara Grutter(white) was denied admission at the university of Michigan Law school. The school said that they use race as a factor in admitting students because they are trying to achieve diversity. The District Court decided that the school's interest in achieving diversity among their students was not a compelling…
At the young age of fourteen Susie became a freedwoman. The ability to read and write helped Susie Baker land a job teaching school for the children on St. Simon’s Island. She taught the children during the day, but it was the adult Negroes that came to her by night, “eager to learn to read, to read above anything else” (p.11, Taylor).…
In my quest to interview someone for this research, I decided to interview Barbara Lyons. Barbara's heritage is Jamaican.…
Barbara Jill Walters was born in Boston, Massachusetts on September 25 of 1929 to her…
Mommy was, by her own definition, “light-skinned” a statement which I had initially accepted as fact but at some point later decided was not true. My best friend Billy Smith’s mother was as light as Mommy and had red hair to boot, but there was no doubt in my mind that Billy’s mother was black and my mother was not. There was something inside me, an ache I had, like a constant itch that got bigger and bigger as I grew that told me. It was in my blood, you might say, and however the notion got there, it bothered me greatly. Yet Mommy refused to acknowledge her whiteness.”…
This was due to the struggles their parents had spoke a different language in society. Amy Tan states,“As a child Tan thinks of her mom as not as intelligent because of her “broken” English. “I know this for a fact, because when I was growing up, my mother’s ‘limited’ English, limited my perception of her. I was ashamed of her English. I believed that her English reflected the quality of what she had to say. That is, because she expressed them imperfectly her thoughts were imperfect.” This means that Amy Tan was ashamed that her mother couldn't speak the same language as society spoke, so she gave her mother a different identity. Similar to Amy Tan, Richard Rodriguez also wrote about how he was embarrassed with his parents language. He states, “And yet, in another way, it mattered very much – it was unsettling to hear my parents struggled with English. Hearing them, I’d grow nervous, my clutching trust in their protection and power weakened.” Rodriguez’s embarrassment of his parent’s inability to speak English supported by society’s impacted his family. Both Tan and Rodriguez at an early age struggle with how they viewed their parent’s identity which made them work hard to shape their own…
Melba Pattillo Beals was a warrior on the front lines during the times of the Civil War. Though Melba and her friends apart of the Little Rock 9, never held a gun, and never had to harm anyone, they were still fierce warriors. Melba and her friends fought for the right of a proper education for the African-American population in America by going to an all white school where nobody wanted them. Each day, Melba suffered through attack after attack from the other students because they didn't want her there. As always, Melba kept going, she kept finding strength in herself, and getting it from others around her. Her family, her faith in God, and the strength of an actual soldier, Danny, helped Melba through the tough times going through…
In her story "Mother Tongue," Amy Tan describes her relationship with her mother, who speaks "broken" English. Essentially, Amy ending up changing her style of writing because of her mother, who changed Amy's perception of language. In the beginning of her life, Amy was always ashamed and embarrassed because of her mother; her mother, in speaking broken English, would often sound weird and not be understood by people in every day affairs. As an attempt to get away from this side of her heritage, Amy--once she becomes a writer--writes with great English and diction, and she uses a plethora of vocabulary. However, she soon realizes that she is being someone she is not; Amy eventually fully realizes her true relationship with her mother, and subsequently allows that newfound knowledge to affect her writing. Their relationship is one of wonderful love and comfort, one where they can speak broken English ("mother tongue") and have it mean something very special. Essentially, Amy Tan becomes authentic and true to her roots; inspired by her mother, she begins to right so that the 'common man' can understand…
This text made me think about the way I talk and how I sound to others. Growing up in a family who uses Black English, I rarely use it myself. Sometimes I can hear myself say certain phrases that I feel normal saying out in public, but most of the time I speak Standard English. This text…
African American Vernacular English has been developing and evolving over generations and generations. The language is a mixture of English language with its own semantic, syntactic, morphological, phonological and lexical rules. It is commonly spoken by the urban working class and middle-class African Americans, and is often identified as an unsophisticated form of dialect despite having similar elements to other languages such as it’s pronunciation, grammatical structure and vocabulary. Although this language is now used commonly and freely, and has adopted an almost comedic profile, it has a deeper, contextual meaning, associated with the time of black inequality and slave trading. Today we will be investigating and comparing two texts from…
* 1. Generations of hardship imposed on the African- American community created distinctive language patterns.…
“Ways with Words: Languages, Life and Work in Communities and Classrooms” is a classic ethnographic study done by the famous American linguistic anthropologist Shirley Brice Heath. In this book Heath presents the differences in the learning of language use; at home and at school ny8by children in Roadville and Trackton, two communities which are few miles apart in the south eastern United States. Roadville is a white working class community and they are involved in the ‘life of textile mills’ for four generations whereas Trackton is a black working class community, the older generation of which was imbued in land farming and the present generation is involved in the textile mills.…