Basic Anatomical Body
Chapter 1 great review of the basic anatomical areas of the body 1. Metabolism, anabolism, catabolism 2. ICF, ECF 3. True 4. False 5. False 6. Parasagittal 7. D, effectors 8. A, differentiation 9. C, hypogastric 10. C, 3 11. Axillary-armpit, inguinal-groin, cervical-neck, cranial-skull, oral-mouth, brachial-arm, orbital-eye, gluteal-buttock, buccal-cheek, cixal-hip 12. 1 superior, 12 superficial, 1superior and 6 lateral, 6 lateral, 4 posterior, 8 ipsilateral, 5 medial, 4 anterior, 2 inferior, 10 proximal 13. 4 pericardial cavity, 1 cranial cavity, 3 thoracic cavity, 6 abdominal cavity, 5 pleural cavity, 7 pelvic cavity, 2 vertebral cavity 14. 6, 1, 11, 5, 10, 8, 7, 9, 4, 3, 2
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The bones that comprise the palm are the metacarpals. 2. The three bones that comprise the hip bones are ilium, ischium, and pubis 3. The true pelvis is the part inferior to the pelvic brim, the false pelvis is superior to the brim 4. The largest carpal bone is the lunate. FALSE,( the largest bone is the capitate 5. The anterior joint formed by the two coxal bones is the pubic symphysis. TRUE 6. Which is true? Only 2… although the joints of the pectoral girdle are not very stable, they allow free movement in many directions 7. True concerning the elbow joint: 1) when the forearm is extended the olecranon fossa receives the olecranon process. 3) the head of the radius articulates with the capitulum. 4) the trochlea articulates with the trochlear notch and 5) the head of the ulna articulates with the ulnar notch of the radius. 8. The most superior tarsal that articulates with the tibia is the …show more content…
Limbic system- emotional brain, involved in olfaction and memory. Pons- bridges connecting parts of the brain, site of pneumotaxic and apneustic areas. Thalamus- sensory relay area, plays an essential role in awareness and in acquisition of knowledge and cognition. Reticular formation- alerts the cerebral cortex of incoming messages. Circumventricular organs- lack a blood brain barrier, monitor chemical changes in the blood. Medulla oblongata- site of decussation of pyramids. Pineal gland- secretes melatonin. Reticular Activation System- responsible for maintaining consciousness and awakening from sleep. Hypothalamus- regulates the ANS, produces hormones that regulate endocrine function. Midbrain- contains reflex centers for movements of the eyes head and neck in response to visual and other stimuli, and reflex center for movements of the head and trunk in response to auditory stimuli. Basal Ganglia- several groups of nuclei that control large autonomic movements of skeletal muscles and help regulate muscle tone required for specific body
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The bones that comprise the palm are the metacarpals. 2. The three bones that comprise the hip bones are ilium, ischium, and pubis 3. The true pelvis is the part inferior to the pelvic brim, the false pelvis is superior to the brim 4. The largest carpal bone is the lunate. FALSE,( the largest bone is the capitate 5. The anterior joint formed by the two coxal bones is the pubic symphysis. TRUE 6. Which is true? Only 2… although the joints of the pectoral girdle are not very stable, they allow free movement in many directions 7. True concerning the elbow joint: 1) when the forearm is extended the olecranon fossa receives the olecranon process. 3) the head of the radius articulates with the capitulum. 4) the trochlea articulates with the trochlear notch and 5) the head of the ulna articulates with the ulnar notch of the radius. 8. The most superior tarsal that articulates with the tibia is the …show more content…
Limbic system- emotional brain, involved in olfaction and memory. Pons- bridges connecting parts of the brain, site of pneumotaxic and apneustic areas. Thalamus- sensory relay area, plays an essential role in awareness and in acquisition of knowledge and cognition. Reticular formation- alerts the cerebral cortex of incoming messages. Circumventricular organs- lack a blood brain barrier, monitor chemical changes in the blood. Medulla oblongata- site of decussation of pyramids. Pineal gland- secretes melatonin. Reticular Activation System- responsible for maintaining consciousness and awakening from sleep. Hypothalamus- regulates the ANS, produces hormones that regulate endocrine function. Midbrain- contains reflex centers for movements of the eyes head and neck in response to visual and other stimuli, and reflex center for movements of the head and trunk in response to auditory stimuli. Basal Ganglia- several groups of nuclei that control large autonomic movements of skeletal muscles and help regulate muscle tone required for specific body