Preview

Basic Psychology Theories

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2406 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Basic Psychology Theories
Jessica Esau
PSY325: Statistics for Behavioral and Social Sciences
Basic Psychology Theories
Craig Derror
3/22/09

In this paper I am going to discuss the basic fundamentals when it comes to psychology and some other known essential key points. The five main categories of theories are Neuroscience, Psychodynamic, Behavioral, Cognitive, and Humanistic. Each category contains a very large history scaling all the way back to when Hippocrates or Aristotle roamed the earth. Once the category has been established I will give an example of how it relates to a specific event, then my opinion vs. the subject. After the main categorical perspectives have been discussed I will break off into how the scientific process works and some essential understanding of normal vs. abnormal psychology. Finally I will then conclude the essay with my own breakdown of my thoughts and beliefs on the subject. The first Perspective is called Neuroscience which basically views behavior from a perspective of biological functioning. What I mean by that is Neuroscience devotes its views to a scientific study of the nervous system. It 's pretty much also viewed as a form of biological study on the brain and mind. It breaks down how we are our father’s son or mother’s daughter and how we are a replica of our parent’s image. The genes that were handed down before us lay a foundation for us to live and act by. If one’s parent were to have a hereditary disease then it would state the disease would have a high probability of being passed onto the child. Some of the fields that helped us understand neuroscience more was molecular biology, neural networks, and computational neuroscience. Molecular biology is the study of molecules under the interactions inside the various systems within a cell including how DNA, RNA, and protein biosynthesis cooperate. Neural networks are the branches of biological neurons with the body. Lastly computational neuroscience combines all sorts of research in



Bibliography: Josep M Rosanas (2008). Beyond Economic Criteria: A Humanistic Approach to Organizational Survival. Journal of Business Ethics, 78(3), 447-462.  Retrieved February 25, 2008, from Research Library database. (Document ID: 1427633051). Mark Hunter (2007, October). Therapy by computer. Community Care,(1696), 24-25.  Retrieved February 25, 2008, from ABI/INFORM Complete database. (Document ID: 1386424551). John G Gunderson (2007). Alternative Perspectives on Psychodynamic Psychotherapy of Borderline Personality Disorder: The Case of "Ellen". The American Journal of Psychiatry, 164(9), 1333-9.  Retrieved February 25, 2008, from Research Library database. (Document ID: 1329949981). Ronald P Villarreal,  Joseph E Steinmetz. (2005). NEUROSCIENCE AND LEARNING: LESSONS FROM STUDYING THE INVOLVEMENT OF A REGION OF CEREBELLAR CORTEX IN EYEBLINK CLASSICAL CONDITIONING. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 84(3), 631-52.  Retrieved February 25, 2008, from Research Library database. (Document ID: 1005822921). Patrick Tucker (2008). Fighting the Urge to Fight the Urge. The Futurist, 42(2), 11.  Retrieved February 25, 2008, from Research Library database. (Document ID: 1423350291).

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    PsychSim5AnswerKey Final

    • 21707 Words
    • 92 Pages

    Purpose: to provide a more comprehensive synopsis of the origins of psychology, the early history of psychology as a discipline, and the major themes in twentieth-century psychology…

    • 21707 Words
    • 92 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Bitchess Trippin

    • 2120 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Seminar Teaching Assistants Name Anne Marie Levy Thomas Sasso Jasmine Mahdy Melissa Bell Chris Upton Dan van der Werf Jeff Franson Julia Wreford Course overview Description: The overall theme of this course is the examination of human behaviour and mental processes using a scientific approach. It will survey some of the major areas of the field such as neuroscience, sensation and perception, learning, cognition, motivation, human development, personality, psychopathology, and social psychology. Lectures: Seminars: Tuesdays & Thursdays 16:30-17:20, Rozanski Hall (ROZH) 104 As assigned on your timetable. • You must attend the seminar for which you are registered, unless you made arrangements with your TA to attend another one of his/her seminars. • PSYC*1000*XXXX, where XXXX is your seminar section number Seminar Sections 0464, 0465, 0479, 0480 0461, 0467 0463, 0470 0471, 0478 0466, 0474 0472, 0473 0462, 0468 0469 E-mail a.levy@psy.uoguelph.ca t.sasso@psy.uoguelph.ca j.mahdy@psy.uoguelph.ca mbell01@uoguelph.ca c.upton@psy.uoguelph.ca d.vanderwerf@psy.uoguelph.ca j.franson@psy.uoguelph.ca j.wreford@psy.uoguelph.ca…

    • 2120 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ap Psych Prologue Outline

    • 497 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The human brain has perplexed the minds of philosophers since the age of the ancient Greeks. In the late 1800s, the study of the brain-psychology-became its own discipline independent from philosophy when the scientific method was employed to study the underlying mechanisms of the psyche. Although the original research produced by the first psychologists was widely subjective and biased, it helped to pave the way for serious research conducted later in psychology's history.…

    • 497 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Bipolar and Borderline Personality Disorder are mood and personality disorder respectively, that have had many challenges amongst psychiatrist in differentiation. Not only does the two disorders share several symptoms and associated impairments, there is also continuing debates in the psychiatric literature about whether the two disorders actually represent different conditions (Hatchet, 2010). The following paper compares and contrasts Bipolar and Borderline Personality Disorders and discusses implications of differential diagnosis of the disorders that can lead to long-term effects for the patient due to the fundamentally different treatment each disorder needs.…

    • 1603 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Psychology Timeline

    • 2125 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Purpose: To provide a more comprehensive synopsis of the origins of psychology, the early history of psychology as a discipline, and the major themes in twentieth century psychology.…

    • 2125 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Psychology Key Terms

    • 540 Words
    • 3 Pages

    convergent thinking - thinking that focuses on coming up with the single, good answer to a problem.…

    • 540 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Psychology is the focus on different subjects such as the human development, social behaviour and cognitive processes. There are different approaches that have been developed in order to explain the psychology. These perspective or approaches include the behaviourist, social learning, psychodynamic, humanistic, and cognitive and the biological perspectives. These perspectives focus on trying to explain human development by focusing on how people learn and develop. Also the perspectives explain how an individual’s behaviour can be influenced by ones childhood (notes).…

    • 4911 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    One popular myth, about borderline personality disorder, is that almost everyone who has borderline disorder is a woman. The movie “Girl, Interrupted” did not help with this, as most of the cast were female. This myth is harmful in two ways. First, it increases the stigma associated with the disorder in women, and understandably results in women being less receptive to the diagnosis. Second, it decreases the awareness of the diagnosis in men. This results in inadequate treatment and continued suffering. As in women, this myth also decreases the acceptance of the diagnosis by men. Early research studies did suggest that borderline disorder seemed to occur about two to three times more frequently in women than in men, but also indicated that it does occur fairly commonly in men. A more recent study proved a equal prevalence in both men and women.…

    • 2237 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Psychological Theories

    • 901 Words
    • 4 Pages

    During this case study we will be utilising two theories to understand the behaviours of an individual named Alistair. Alistair is 17 years old and originates from Ayrshire. He arrived at Stepdown on 01/06/2011 after it was decided that he no longer met the criteria to be held in secure accommodation, however still required supervision. Alistair is held under Section 70 of the Children (Scotland) Act 1995, where the “child is likely to injure himself or some other person unless he is kept in such accommodation” (Children (Scotland) Act 1995). Alistair’s self harming behaviour escalates when he feels under pressure on when in a new environment. He has been known to the Social Work Department since a young age and has been in a residential care setting since 2006. He has contact with his mother, grandfather and his social worker. He has a good relationship with his grandfather, however the relationship with his mother can be strained. He had a childhood filled with turmoil where he was exposed to violence towards his mother on a regular basis.…

    • 901 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Psychology is defined as the scientific study of behaviour and mental processes. It studies people’s thoughts and emotions and why people act in certain ways and do certain things. It is supported by scientific research carried out in experiments; the results are the recorded, similar to a scientific experiment. There are many different perspectives within psychology however this essay will be looking at the three main perspectives; behaviourism, psychodynamics and humanism. It will then outline different research studies from each perspective.…

    • 1275 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Half of the inherited chromes are from the mother and the other matching half are from the father.…

    • 358 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    When it comes to psychology or psychologists, most people imagine a person lying on a couch and talking to someone about their problems. Maybe even rats, and monkeys running around being studied by humans. However, psychology has changed dramatically since the beginning of its time. Constantly expanding on new approaches, from structural, functional, psychoanalytic, to the most modern seven major psychology perspectives, one of which I am going to touch on in the contrast of this paper.…

    • 904 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Why Do People Conform?

    • 1372 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Bibliography: Passer, M. W. & R. E. Smith (2004). Psychology - The Science of Mind and Behaviour (2nd Edition): McGraw Hill.…

    • 1372 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Three concepts about psychology that I identified in the fictional narrative were stress, mental disorders, and night terrors. These concepts will be define and explain in the composition.…

    • 465 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Research plays a major role in psychology, which research is understood through statistics. Psychologists depend on research to understand theories and to understand how people behave, think, and feel. Research needs to be organized to be understood by psychologists; therefore statistics help organize the information and make the connection between the research and group of people. A strong connection exists between research, statistics, and psychology, which helps others understand how, parts of psychology because the information is broken down. “Psychologists use statistical methods to help them make sense of the numbers they collect when conducting research,” (Aron, Aron, & Coups, 2009 p.2).…

    • 990 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays