WorldCom’s reaffirmation of earnings had put the company in default of bank agreements. Such default resulted in loans being called in for immediate payment. WorldCom’s financial problems made it impossible for it to make enough profit to cover such loans as they were called in. Dreading bankruptcy and the possibility of interruption of service, WorldCom’s customers started looking for other, more stable telecom providers which led to even less profit coming in each month to pay their…
The activities that took place was when there was an entry of $500 million dollars and there was no backup where it came from or no documentation that was found. This started the downfall for WorldCom. Cynthia Copper. Which is the vice president of internal audit for WorldCom, Gene Morse also a WorldCom employee discovered $3.8 billion in expenses that were allocated incorrectly on WorldCom’s financial statements. This is what made Cooper and Morse to suspect that the multi-million dollar corporation was falsifying the financial statements. Securities and Exchange Commission filed a civil action yesterday in federal district court in New York charging major global communications provider WorldCom, Inc. with a massive accounting fraud totaling more than $3.8 billion. The Commission's complaint alleges that WorldCom fraudulently overstated its income before income taxes and minority interests by approximately $3.055 billion in 2001 and $797 million during the first quarter of 2002.…
Top-level employees manipulated transactions and the financial statements to minimize expense recognition. This was accomplished through a variety of ways. These ways include: “Avoided depreciation expenses on their garbage trucks…, assigning arbitrary salvage values to other assets…, failed to record expenses for decreases in the value of landfills as they were filled with waste, refused to record expenses necessary to write off the costs of unsuccessfully and abandoned landfill development projects, established inflated environmental reserves (liabilities)…, improperly capitalized a variety of expenses, and failed to establish sufficient reserves (liabilities) to pay for income taxes and other expenses.” (Beasley, pg. 106) The SEC determined that these fraudulent practices were executed at the executive level. These transactions were manipulated or perpetrated at company headquarters.…
King Philip’s War generally started, because of the abuse that Indians had taken from the English. There was a steady decline in Indian population, territory, and cultural integrity in the mid seventeenth century. (Textbook Pg. 57) King Philips War was a war of perception. The English had their reasoning for the war and the Indians had theirs. Throughout the war there were a lot of difficult choices the Indians and the English had to make. The choices that the English made also led to differences amongst themselves.…
If WorldCom would have created a working culture full of honesty, positive work environment, openness, and assistance there would have never been any fraud. Instead they created an aggressive, individualistic, and competitive culture. Efforts that were made to establish a corporate Code of Conduct received Ebbers disapproval; he described the Code as a “colossal waste of time”. The consistent pressure from management created an aggressive and competitive culture that didn’t contain any communication, honesty, truthfulness, or ethics within the company. Ebbers also created an individualistic culture where the boss was to not be questioned. All this…
During the Cold War, the competition between the United States and Soviet Union to become the most powerful nation affected other countries as well. The USSR spread communism to assert their power in other countries, both the US and the USSR fought each other indirectly when they got involved in other countries’ revolutions, and as a result of the Cold War, the world was divided between the Americans and the Soviets.…
Before the Union had won in 1865, we were faced with many challenges after the war ended. One of the main challenges post-war was the mixture of 4 million newly released African Americans in the nation and some federal representation from former states in the rebellion. Since then the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments were added to the Constitution which explained civil rights and legal protection to any former slaves during this…
Bernie Ebbers should have gone to jail. I disagree with the 25 year length of his sentence but he is at least partially to blame for the WorldCom fiasco. I think the government used the length of the sentence to prove a point and the only prior sentence comparable to this was John J. Rigas from Adelphia Communications earlier in the year . I think the CFO Scott Sullivan got a light sentence and consciously knew what he was doing and could have put a stop to it. He should have been the good advisor telling Ebbers not to proceed with this fraud. Ebbers probably could not have figured out how to produce this type of fraud without financial experts doing the dirty work. Even if Ebbers was the one telling his accountants to cook the books, his accountants and the auditors should have put a stop to it. There were too many people that knew what was going on. Somebody should have said this is not right and I could not live with myself if I did this.…
Q.3. Is there anything else that can be done to curtail this sort of egregious business behaviour (scandals) other than legislation?…
The United States entered WWI late causing it to not be as heavily effected by casualties as other countries but there were many other effects of the war. I would like to highlight three effects of the war which are soldiers going through shell shock, change in racial distribution, and women gaining rights.…
When turning on the television, reading an article, or listening to the radio, what mostly is being said is something good or bad of what a leader has done. Every leader has their good side and their bad. Everyone always looks for the intentions that a leader can give out. Presidents will explain what they would do if war was to happen. Leaders should not want war like Machiavelli did and think more about peace about like Lao-Tzu.…
Case 5 & 6 History :Accounting Irregularities at WorldComBernard J. (Bernie) Ebbers from the beginning “was a man who believed in himself and his company” a statement which was best expressed by the way in which he performed duties to his company. WorldCom thus, became the second largest telecommunications…
The WorldCom scandal was actually brought to light by the internal auditor, Cynthia Cooper. Cooper and her team, Gene Morse and Glyn Smith uncovered the fact that line costs were being transferred to capital accounts. Cooper was originally tipped off to the fact that something was amiss when the head of WorldCom’s wireless business paid her a visit, upset that he was loosing $400 million that had been set aside to make up for shortfalls if customers didn’t pay their bills. Scott Sullivan, CFO of WorldCom, decided the money instead, would be used to boost revenues.…
Answer: A corporation in America, known as WorldCom was revealed a $3.8 billion accounting fraud. The company manipulated the financial statements by counting $3.8 billion as capital expenses which was actually spent on their everyday expenses which are treated differently in accounting literature and computations. Capital spending is money invested to purchase assets which are durable in nature, like fibrotic cables or switches that direct telephone calls, so the cost is spread out over several years. According to the company, the expenses that were counted as capital expenditure involved “line costs”, which is the fee that WorldCom pays to other telecom players for the right to access their…
Financial Research – The Xerox Abstract On April 8th, 2002, the Xerox Corporation ("Xerox") announced its willingness to accept the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to reach a settlement with the conditions. Thereafter, its financial fraud became surfaced. On June 28th, Xerox Corporation in accordance with the requirements of the settlement, submitted the unaudited 1997-2000 restated annual financial statements to the SEC, and recognized fraud interest income of $6.4 billion, pre-tax profit of $1.4 billion (SEC thought that should be $1.5 billion) during this period, which sparked an uproar in the capital markets. The financial fraud case of the Xerox and the World Communication (WorldCom) both became the hot issues after Enron’s scandal. This paper will introduce the Xerox Company and expand a detailed analysis with its…