Beer In Mesopotamia And Egypt Essay

Beer in Mesopotamia and Egypt
In Beer in Mesopotamia and Egypt, there is an example of Theme 2, Development and Interactions of Cultures. On pg. 19, the author says that the Neolithic drinkers conclusion to the discovery of beer was that it was a gift from the gods. They had many tales on how the gods discovered beer. Also on pg 16, the author said that beers are used in religious ceremonies. This is an example of religion in Theme 2 because at this time in history beer started to religiously affect the Neolithic drinkers.

In Beer in Mesopotamia and Egypt, on pg. 20, the author said that beer might’ve played a central role in the adoption of agriculture, which was one of the most important discoveries in human history. This is an example of Theme 4, Creation, Expansion, and
Interaction of Economic Systems, because it is the start of of the agricultural production. Instead of following animals from place to place like nomads, the Neolithic people can settle down, grow crops, and store it.

In Beer in Mesopotamia and Egypt, on pg.30, there is an example of Theme 1, Interactions Between Humans and the Environment. Writing was originally invented to record the collection and distribution of grain, beer, bread, and other goods. This is an example of the theme because it is a form of technology that helps us find out what happened back then.

Wine in Greece and Rome
In Wine in Greece and Rome, wine was becoming very popular so the production of the product grew, and then wine began to be traded by sea.
Wine became Greece’s number one product that they traded around the world. In two centuries, it became so widespread that its value went down. This is an example of Theme 4, Creation, Expansion, and Interaction of Economic Systems, on pg.48.

On pg. 51 in Wine in Greece and Rome, there is an example of Theme 3, State-Building, Expansion, and conflict. Greece tested ideas against ideas with the result of democracy. This led to reasoned arguments and conversations about everything in philosophy, it prompted the construction of competing theories in science, and got an adversarial legal system in the field of law.

In Wine in Greece and Rome, on pg. 54, the lower classes in Greece had only less than seven acres of land while the next three classes up had about ten, fifteen, twenty-five acres of land. Wine is also very wealthy so the upper classes owned a lot of that while the lower classes didn’t have as much. This is an example of Theme 5, Development and Transformation of Social Structures.

Spirits in the Colonial
Period
In Spirits in the Colonial Period. on pg. 102, Prince Henry encouraged his captains to accept the improved technology they had like the magnetic compass, which had been introduced by the Arabs along with trigonometry and the astrolabe. The Portuguese and the Spanish were both successful in technology because of the Arabs. This is an example of Theme 2, Development and Interaction of Cultures.

In Spirits in the Colonial Period, on pg. 104, there is an example of Theme 4, Creation, Expansion, and Interaction of Economic Systems. The author says that the African slavers that provided the Europeans with slaves got textiles, shells, metal bowls,, jugs, and sheets of copper in exchange for the slaves. The most popular demand was alcohol. This is an example of this theme because the Africans were trading their people (slaves) for products.

In Spirits in the Colonial Period, on pg. 103, it says that around 11 million Africans was transported to the “New World” and were forced to become slaves. The use of slaves in sugar productions rapidly expanded after Christopher Columbus’ discovery. This is an example if Theme 5, Development and Transformation of Social Structures.