The second movement combines nervous tension and joyous outbursts. It begins with a startling innovation of tympani being used not only in their customary role as rhythmic reinforcement but as a melodic solo. Another major part of the piece was Beethoven's use of silence as a musical element – some bars contain no notes at all. The third movement is the most conventional of the four. Very lovely, dreamlike variations on two complementary themes used to set up the audience for the emotional complexity of the closing movement. Beethoven takes unrelated and random ideas and throws them together into a structure that's not only thoroughly cohesive but absolutely enriched by the diversity of its components. The finale begins with a bitter and confused sounding outburst of winds and brass to clear the air, which is following the soft contentment of the leisurely adagio. Then the orchestra does small parts of the prior three movements while being interrupted and rejected by the celli and basses. The orchestra later harmonizes and repeats the initial statement four times toward a climax. Voices now finally enter. A solo baritone states what the orchestra suggested.
This performance is a staggeringly bold and effective mix of disparate elements. Beethoven makes sure the most intriguing part is at the end – a brief and bizarre, coda with a different and new tempo and theme that he leaves it open-ended, as if to say that, having put so much effort into this, all the inspiration he could possibly have is a preparation for something even better. He leaves us wondering what others could grasp from it. He ends his greatest work not with a some huge and exciting conclusion but rather an open-ended