References: Burger, J. M. (2008). Personality (7th ed.). Belmont, CA: Thomson Wadsworth.
References: Burger, J. M. (2008). Personality (7th ed.). Belmont, CA: Thomson Wadsworth.
As an expert in the field of personality theory, you have been asked to present at a large Psychology conference. The focus of your presentation is behaviorism and social-learning theory.…
The social learning theory also supports that the personality is shaped by observing what happens to other people around an individual. The social learning theory is assessed through…
Personality theory is a grand subject centered between six foundational tenets. Each tenet will be discussed in detail and be accompanied by factual, scholarly evidence. Each tenet is different from the other but also entwined in the whole of the personality. The tenets each have their own relation to the individual personality; however, they are also relational to one another and work together to make up the whole personality. In order to be psychologically healthy, certain progress needs met under each foundational tenet.…
When people speak of someone having a personality they usually think of out an outgoing person or an abrasive person who can command attention. It is also usually stated in society that a quiet introverted person lacks a personality In psychology personality is defined as being made up of the characteristic patterns of thoughts, feelings and behaviors that make a person unique. SO with that being said it can be concluded that everyone person has a personality from the most loud and boisterous person to the most quite and meek person. In this paper I will describe the personality perspectives, how personality develops, and finally how personality can be assessed. There are 4 perspectives that can be used to describe how a personality is shaped. Those four perspectives of personality are the psychoanalytic perspective, humanistic perspective, social cognitive perspective, and the trait perspective.…
A subject’s behavior according to B. F. Skinner can be controlled using the operant conditioning method. B. F. Skinner discovered that punishment is one method to reinforce the subject’s behavior in decreasing whatever behavior may follow. There are two types of punishment positive punishment and negative punishment. Positive punishment can be described as adding something to decrease the behavior where negative punishment is described as the removal of something in order to reduce the behavior.…
References: AT&T Corporation. (1999). In D. Craft & A. Quick (Eds.), Company Profiles for Students (Vol. 1, pp. 120-125). Detroit: Gale. Retrieved from http://go.galegroup.com.contentproxy.phoenix.edu/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CCX3427200034&v=2.1&u=uphoenix_uopx&it=r&p=GVRL&sw=w&asid=6879879f0d29522d164c4161c1b63612…
Social learning theory suggests that personality is determined by the environment and also the experiences a person has as they grow up and mature. People behave or respond to situations how they have learnt to behave or observed others doing so. And it can constantly change due to the people we are around and socialize with. Our personality also changes due to the changes id social situations. It is unlikely that an individual will behave in the same way in different situations. There are two processes of social learning theory: modelling and reinforcement - Modelling states that we observe and imitate the behaviour of significant others in our lives such as parents, friends, teachers and sport stars, that as we observe their behaviours, we attempt to copy it. Reinforcement is essential if an persons behaviour is reinforced or rewarded in some way it is likely that the behaviour will be repeated.…
As discussed in chapter two of our textbooks, operant conditioning states that behavior is a function of its consequences. Harvard psychologist B.F. Skinner demonstrated that people will most likely engage in desired behaviors if they are positively reinforced for doing so; that rewards are most effective if they immediately follow the desired response (Robbins, p 51).…
Operant conditioning is a form of learning in which a person changes his behavior because of the results of his behavior.…
“Personality is the dynamic organization within the individual of those psychophysical systems that determine his characteristics, behavior, and thought” (Allport, 1961, p.28). The study of personality is not an absolute science, often unpredictable, because we are examining thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that alter when interacting with our environment. Bandura stated “Most human behavior is learned observationally through modeling: from observing others” (1977, p.22). There are varying theories on personality development, but the two that will be examined are the Trait Theory, originated by Gordon Allport, and the Social-Cognitive Theory, created by Albert Bandura. Both theories have become influential in our understanding of personality learning and development.…
The role personality plays in affecting situational behavior in an individual is what makes him or her exclusive between others. That same exclusivity is what makes each person remarkable to study and watch. The same position of the same two children like twins may have all the same inherent structure, but he or she will still have an individual personality to identify his or her own. The learning of personality is somewhat difficult and involves several ideas and theories from large selection of scholars. Personality is also something people can divide and narrate to with one another. Allport stated, “Personality is about what is exclusive to the individual, but it is also about what is joint across people” (Allport). Even though there are numerous ways to the personality analysis, this essay will specially focus on the psychodynamic, humanistic and existential ways.…
Personality theories tend to grow from the content of the theorists whose personality in which the theory is derives from. One must keep in mind that there are five categories that apply different approaches to the human personality. The first Biological Theories. These theories state that a person’s genetics are mostly responsible for his or personality. The recent research has been stating that heritability states the possible connections between genetics and personality traits (Cherry, 2010). The next theory relates to Behavioral Theories. Behavioral Theories states that his or her personality is a result of the interaction with the individual and the environment. Behavioral theorists…
two forms of conditioning: classical conditioning and operant conditioning. Conditioning can cause disorders such as phobias as well as addiction. It is suggested...…
Operant conditioning was first observed by Edward Thorndike’s observation that behavior is encouraged and discouraged by its consequences. “Operants” was the term conceptualized by Skinner from the said behaviors for they operate on the surrounding environment to generate consequences. Thus, behavior that is followed by positive consequences more likely is to increase in frequency, whereas behavior followed by negative consequences more likely is to decrease in frequency (Hewage, 2007).…
The learning is based on consequences. It may change one’s behavior by form, strength and weaknesses.…