Colonel Juan Nepomuceno Seguin is the only Tejano man in history who would prioritize the needs of a country that would later betray him rather than a country with which his roots lie. However, in a way, his heritage was his downfall when tensions ran high between Mexico and Texas after the revolution. Rumors and lies caused Colonel Seguin to flee the country that he loved, and seek shelter in the country with which he denied his allegiance to on multiple occasions because the people who loved him the most were the same people who wanted him imprisoned for treason.…
It’s April 14th, 1528 and as the sun rises, 600 conquistadores land on the coast of Florida. The king of Spain had sent Panfilo De Narvaez to the new world, for many different reasons, but most importantly, gold. That summer they set out trekking through the swamps of south Florida, heading north. Their numbers were slowly decreasing, due to lack of food, snakes, alligators, sickness, and hostile Indians. Panfilo De Narvaez was cocky and incompetent to complete his goals; which drove them to the decision to build boats and head for Mexico. The group had reduced to nearly 300 men, and on the 22nd of September 1528, they set out in 5 boats bound for Mexico. The seas were rough, causing the ships to separate. Panfilo De Narvaez was never seen again.…
When Moctezuma met Cortes he was very nervous and did not really know who Cortes was. He thought he was the Aztec god, Quetzalcoatl, returning to take over the land. Moctezuma did not know whether to attack him and take him prisoner or to welcome him into his palace. Moctezuma ends up welcoming Cortes to the palace and inviting him to stay. As the Spanish stay at the palace, they discover their different gods and see the many sacrifices.…
In the 16 century, during the time of the Aztecs Empire, there was a battle that was going to be taken into place between the Aztecs and the greatest enemy. Popocatépetl was one of the men of the Emperor of the Aztec Empire, which also happened to be the father of Popocatépetl’s beloved Iztaccihuatl. Since the father knew about the love the both had for one another he had Popocatépetl a deal. If he brought victory home from the battle he would allow him and his daughter marry. Popocatépetl agreed to the deal and went to the battle and bring…
One way Cabeza de Vaca survived was that he was trusted by the Indians. The Indians did not believe the Spaniards. The Indians said Cabeza de Vaca and his three friends were good, came naked and barefoot, and they didn’t steal things. The Indians stated that the Spaniards were evil, came in clothes, rode in on horses in armor, and they did steal(Document D). Cabeza de Vaca became friends with his captors while he was a slave, so he was allowed to trade with surrounding Indian tribes(Document B). These examples from the documents show how he was trusted by the Indians because the Indians proved how much they trusted Cabeza de Vaca with comparing him and the Spaniards, and the Indians became friends with Cabeza while he was a slave. Cabeza de Vaca survived because the Indians trusted him, so they would not hurt him because they could use his help and they respected him.…
Cabeza, a veteran conquistador is part of a failed journey that was meant to find areas on the Gulf of Mexico to settle and to find mythical structures, these are the reason why he survived to tell the tale. Cabeza being a veteran conquistador has built a knowledge in survival. Cabeza also knows several languages, allowing him to communicate with ease. Cabeza also has knowledge in the medical field, making him a valuable asset. Overall, Cabeza was able to survive because he had survival skills, he knew several languages, and he had medical skills.…
Hernan Cortes was chosen as captain general for the Spanish expedition to America in 1518, but that appointment was quickly rescinded by Velazquez. Set on making the voyage anyway, he sailed without the proper authority. His persistence later proved to be exactly what would help him put an end to the longstanding Aztec empire in the years to follow. Shortly after he landed, Cortes and his limited supply of soldiers, sailors, and horses were greeted by ambassadors who showered him with gifts as he was able to quickly win their affection. One of his spoils was a slave named La Malinche who…
The Spaniards allied with the Tlaxcalan indians and marched into Tenochtitlan. Montezuma welcomed in Quetzalcoatl’s men with open arms, but Hernan Cortes seized power of the empire by using Montezuma as a figurehead against his will, while Cortes made all the real decisions. Cortes acted as a secret leader until 1520, when events caused tension to escalate, and Cortes demanded Montezuma command his people obey the Spaniards. The Indians didn’t like this at all, and showered their leader in stones, he then went on to die days later in June of 1520. The spanish originally went to Mexico to search for land and gold, or other plunders because they had no prosperity back home in Spain. When they reached Mexico, they discovered the Aztec people and the native indians of the land, and decided to try to eliminate them and their ways (cannibalism, human sacrifices, etc. didn’t appeal to the Spanish, and they didn’t want people like that inhabiting the same land as…
11. A majority greater than a specified number, as 60%, of the total: required to pass certain types of legislation, override vetoes, etc.…
Hernán Cortés is probably one of the most infamous (more well-known in common knowledge) of the Spanish conquistadores who led an expedition that caused the fall of the Aztec Empire and brought large portions of mainland Mexico under the rule of the Spanish Crown. He is mentioned by Zinn in chapter 1 as an example of the brutality of the conquistadores as well as the motivation and mindset towards their work. In August 1521, the Aztec Empire subjugated to Spanish control, and Cortés was able to claim it for Spain, renaming it as Mexico City. At the start of the expedition, Cortés explored and secured the interior of Mexico for colonization, using a woman Malinche (Doña Marina) as a translator. Cortés is significant in history for his part in the downfall of great civilization and start of Spanish colonization of…
On November 8, 1519, Aztec Emperor Moctezuma and Spanish Conquistador Hernan Cortes met for the first time outside the Aztec capital city of Tenochtitlan. Aztec accounts of the event, compiled by Miguel Leon-Portillo shortly after and published as The Broken Spears, claim that Moctezuma (also Montezuma) believed Cortes was a god. “Our Lord, you are weary. The journey has tired you, but now you have arrived on the earth. You have come here to site on your throne, to sit under its canopy.” The accounts also say that Cortes told Moctezuma, “We have come to your house in Mexico as friends. There is nothing to fear.” Moctezuma would soon be dead, and Cortes would be the ruler of New Spain.…
Cortez killed the rest of the civilians that help him. When everyone was killed Cortez stole all the treasure and loot. Before this all happened Cortez and Montezuma went to the civilisation and had…
Many of men were killed. Soon after many of the Tlaxcala were killed, the leaders along with a few other men finally said that they were enemies with the Aztecs and they would join in with the Spanish to help take them down. They then set out to the Aztec Empire and when they went through the gates, Cortes never had to fight to get in. The aztecs let him in right away and never second guessed themselves about it.…
When they arrived in Tenochtitlan, the residents were already resigned to their faith, knowing they were “about to die and perish, we are awaiting our deaths”. This reinforced the Spaniards’ perceived superiority, partly stemming from the esteem that the Mexica gave them. Tenochtitlan was known as the foundation of heaven, and the city itself was given a divine status. This inspired the Mexica to fight and defend something so great. Even the Spanish, when they first entered the city, were in awe as they gazed “on such wonderful sights, we did not know what to say, or whether what appeared before us was real,”. They compared the city of Tenochtitlan to European cities such as Venice. This was one of the first times that the Spanish saw the Mexica as civilized human beings that were similar to the Spanish and…
Conquistador is a term that defines the soldiers and explorers of the New World. There are many conquistadors before the discovery of the new world. However, the most important and unforgettable conquistador was born between sometime in the 1470s. Francisco Pizarro, Gonzalez, is the Spanish conquistador who was the leader of the expedition of the Inca Empire. And behind this expedition, there is a long story that defines a man and events that prove a fact. So, who is Francisco Pizarro? According to the facts, Francisco Pizarro was born in Trujillo, Spain. His date of birth is unknown, but some say that it is sometimes in the 1470s, perhaps 1474. He was the illegitimate son of infantry Colonel Gonzalo Pizarro, who…