death of a large proportion of cancer cells within the entire tumor (there are minimal, if any, cancer cells are left behind in small tumors; thus, radiation alone may be used to cure certain small tumors)…
d. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). PTSD is a psychiatric disorder that can occur following the experience or witnessing of life-threatening events such as military combat, natural disasters, and terrorist incidents. Some people have stress reactions that do not go away on their own, or may even get worse over time. People who suffer from PTSD often relive the experience through nightmares and flashbacks, have difficulty sleeping, and feel detached or estranged. These symptoms can be severe enough and last long enough to significantly impair the Soldier's daily life.…
ECT is a valid form of treatment for severe mental illnesses. ECT is considered after all traditional methods had failed ( Arkowitz & Lilienfeld). To qualify for ECT treatment, patients must have a serious mental illness and can not have any physical illness (Davis). Electroshock therapy is not a fast way to get results. It takes multiple ECT sessions to see large improvements. But, ECT has lessened the effects of illnesses like BD and schizophrenia. The pluses adjust the sensitivity of the neurotransmitters in the brain and creates new paths in the brain ( Arkowitz & Lilienfeld).…
In order to illustrate the process a hypothetical client, Joe, will be used. He is a soldier with the U.S. Army and was recently deployed to Afghanistan for 12 months. During his deployment he and his unit were exposed to direct and indirect fire by enemy forces. On one such occasion a fellow soldier, and close friend, was killed by an improvised explosive device 20ft from his location during a routine patrol.…
Exposure therapy is a type of therapy that helps you decrease distress about your trauma. This therapy works by helping you approach trauma-related thoughts, feelings, and situations that you have been avoiding due to the distress they cause. Repeated exposure to these thoughts, feelings, and situations helps reduce the power they have to cause distress.…
By definition, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder is “a disorder that develops in some people who have experienced a shocking, scary, or dangerous event.” Recurring symptoms often include vivid flashbacks, nightmares, and frightening thoughts. Fortunately, some PTSD cases can be settled through therapy sessions; In fact, Tim O’Brien is praised as the war stories he writes acts as a therapy for veterans who suffer from the traumatic syndrome. In an article, a veteran claims “[he] [tries] to put everything out of [his] mind” and “want[s] to forget it,” however, the stories “[O’Brien] writes, triggers memories for me” (Hacht 517). One method of therapy for suffering veterans include the act of intentionally triggering the soldiers’ memories from the war in order to prevent them from repeatedly flashing back in their minds.…
Post-traumatic Stress Disorder is a severe anxiety disorder developed after exposure to an event that resulted in psychological trauma. Post-traumatic Stress Disorder has been around for thousands of years recognized as battle fatigue, accident neurosis, and shell shock. Although it wasn’t until 1980 that the American Psychiatric Association added Post-traumatic Stress Disorder to the third edition of its Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-III) classification scheme (Friedman, MD, PhD). Post-traumatic Stress Disorder can expose itself in many different ways, through anger and incidents of rage and violence, as depression, nightmares, feelings of guilt, and often goes along with substance…
POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER (PTSD)- A disorder in which fear and related symptoms continue to be experienced long after a traumatic event…
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is an anxiety disorder that is caused by a person’s experiencing or observing an extremely psychologically troubling event involving real or threatened death or significant injury to self and/or others. There are many situations and sometimes predisposing personal mental conditions that may trigger the development of PTSD…
When a person needs help or advice they sometimes seek the assistance of a counselor. Counselors use communication skills and their knowledge of psychology to assist their clients. There are many known psychotherapeutic approaches that are recognized and used by different counselors. Each counselor has their own style and incorporates their own personality into how they treat their patients. It is very important for counselors to be familiar with different approaches because each client is different therefore; responses are more effective with certain approaches.…
Antidepressants are a possible set of medications that help symptoms of depression and anxiety. Anti-anxiety medications are used to reduce sever anxiety that the victim contains. Even though it's not specifically FDA approved, a drug called Prazosin faces the threat of recurrent nightmares. Based off of this evidence, different forms of medications are obtainable and they can be adjusted with the help of a doctor. Medications can be used along with psychological therapy. There are different variants of psychotherapy regarding revitalization of PTSD. For instance, a type of psychotherapy that is used is cognitive. This kind of therapy supports one in their way of thinking (cognitive patterns), and prevents negative thoughts. Another psychotherapy that is available is exposure therapy. This type of therapy allows someone to face nightmares they may experience with the aid of virtual reality, which allows them to re-enter a setting where trauma was experienced. Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) is another alternative. It is the combination of exposure therapy and guided eye movements. This kind of therapy allows one to process a traumatic memory, and changes how they might react to it. This evidence suggests that there are not only medications, but different forms of therapy that can be applied to alleviate someone of their PTSD. Many rehabilitation options are available to…
Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is characterized by the re-experiencing of an extremely traumatic event accompanied by symptoms of increased arousal and by avoidance of stimuli associated with the trauma . Cowley says that PTSD is as old as war but it did not become an official diagnosis until the 1980’s. PTSD’s causes are still murky and…
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder has become a rising mental disorder among both male and female veterans. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, also called PTSD for short, is an anxiety disorder that can develop after exposure to a traumatic event in which physical or mental harm may have occurred. Events such as wartime situations, violent attacks, serious accidents, and terrorist incidents can all play a part in the increase of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder cases. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder can have many negative effects on the individual’s life, such as personal relationships, potential health problems, and having a successful career.…
Post traumatic stress disorder is an emotional illness, which usually develops as a result of terribly frightening, life-threatening, or otherwise unsafe experiences. Many people suffer from PSTD (Post Traumatic Stress Disorder) and may not know it. In this essay I will provided the…
While exposure therapy is a common treatment for PTSD patients, one issue in working with individuals who endorse complex trauma is that they may face retraumitization if they have not first established and learned how to preserve feelings of safety. Following assessment, Courtois (2008) argues that the sequencing of the treatment is important and should be especially cautious in the beginning while the foundations of safety and emotion regulation are being established. She presents a three-stage model that should be…