“Market segmentation is a two-step process of (1) naming broad product-markets and (2) segmenting these broad product-markets in order to select target markets and develop suitable marketing mixes” (Perreault, Cannon, & McCarthy, 2011, p. 92). To complete successful market segmentation an organization must gather information on potential customers, divide the population into various market segments, estimate the most profitable segments, and rank the market segments by potential sales. This process is imperative during the marketing process because it distinguishes…
Marketing Segmentation . What are the different levels of market segmentation? Synthesize the segmentation strategies that manufacturers of personal comp...…
Many factors should be addressed when defining a target market. These factors include market segmentation, product life cycle, and the four "P 's" that make the marketing mix. Market segmentation is the process of dividing a total market into market groups consisting of people who have relatively similar product wants and needs. There are four major segmentation variables: geographic, demographic, psychographic, and behavioral. Geographic segmentation includes world region, country region, city, density, or climate. Demographic segmentation can consist of age, gender, income, occupation, education, race, religion, or nationality. Social class, lifestyle, and personality fall into the psychographic segment. The behavioral segment divides buyers into groups based on their knowledge, attitudes, uses, or responses to a product (Bethel, 2007). Once the market segment is identified, that market can be targeted.…
Market segmentation is a process of bifurcating the various segments of market, so that each element of marketing can be analysed separately and policy can be prepared accordingly (Chen, et al. 2013, p.123).…
Market segmentation provides businesses with the possibility of customizing a unique set of elements known as the 4P’s (product, price, place, and promotion) for specific target markets. Therefore, it allows them to satisfy their customers’ needs in a more effective way, through a value proposition that is potentially superior to that of any other competitor. Market segmentation refers then to the process of defining and breaking down a wide market into clearly identifiable and homogeneous groups of consumers with similar characteristics, wants, and needs.…
Segmentation is the process of breaking down the total market for a product or service into distinct groups. The essence of the marketing concept when taking decisions is to place customer needs at the centre of the organisation. This approach stems from a number of different factors, such as competition increasing; customers well educated; patterns of demands which is relatively changing and many others. For example when the banking system was developed, Banks were mostly known to put the customers’ excess money into a safe place while earning some interest on the capital and to borrow money in order to finance personal requirements. Nowadays, customers are looking for much…
The fundamental component of Market segmentation is a market-based strategy. A market segment is a purchase behaviors and different descriptive characteristics and specific group of customers with distinctive customer needs (Baker M.J, 1995) By categorizing markets into sub sectors, targeting marketing effort in such a way as to meet the other requirement and technical requirements of each of these, organizations may be able to secure big competitive position than if they attempted to satisfy the fundamental requirements of the market as a whole. In market segmentation there are four criteria that have to be satisfied in order for market segmentation to be effective. A market segment should be accessible, identifiable, substantial, and stable. In Identifiable, there should be indicators of observable that enable the segment to be defined and quantified (Baker M.J, 1995). Accessible, that is, it should be probable to target specifically the segment using distribution channels and existing communication. In Substantial, that the segment should be of enough size to make the effort involved in segmentation worthwhile. In the Stable, the segment there should be capitalized by sufficient time on the investment implicated in segmentation (Baker M.J, 1995).…
Segmentation consists in dividing a population into homogeneous groups of people; these groups must be as different as possible. A business segments to better meet customer’s expectations, to exploit new market opportunities and to concentrate its forces and place of battle. Segmenting customers is to cut it into homogeneous groups, based on specific criteria, each group being distinct from each other and can be chosen as the target of a marketing action. There are many possible criteria for segmentation, which can be grouped into broad categories:…
There are four criteria that have to be satisfied in order for market segmentation to be effective. A market segment should be identifiable, substantial, accessible and stable. Identifiable, at which there should be observable indicators that enable the segment to be defined and quantified. Substantial, meaning that the segment should be of enough size to make the effort involved in segmentation worthwhile. Accessible, that is, it should be probable to target specifically the segment using existing communication and distribution channels. Stable, so that after classification of the segment there should be sufficient time to capitalize on the investment implicated in segmentation. (Baker, 1995)…
Market segmentation is an essential part in today's business world. It is because not all customers have the same requirement and a market strategy which does not recognize this fact will result business failure. Market segmentation is the process of splitting customers, or potential customers within a market into different groups, or segments, within which customers have the same or similar requirements satisfied by a distinct marketing mix. Nike has been successful in market segmentation for selling their soccer boots, which resulted in a significant market share in that particular product category in recent years.…
As part of the analysis, we are segmenting the market based on demographics and psychographics. Demographic segmentation is based on financial and educational parameters. Psychographic segmentation is based on lifestyle and values.…
Market segmentation refers to the process of dividing a market into a smaller group of buyers with distinct needs, characteristics, or behaviors that might require separate marketing strategies or mixes. The marketers of Haagen-Dazs in Malaysia have tried different market segmentation variables to find out the best method to market structure. The characteristics that used are geographic and demographic.…
Neither markets nor buyers are homogeneous in nature (Alderson, 1983; Assael and Roscoe, 1976; Claycamp and Massy, 1968; Smith, 1956; cited in Kara and Kaynak, 1997). Therefore, it is important for marketers to segregate customers with similar needs and wants as well as similar characteristics from others to cater to that particular group’s requirements.A clear appreciation of customer needs and wants will ultimately lead to an effective segmentation (Grover and Srinivasan, 1987; Ranchhod et al., 2001: cited in Dibb, 2005).Marketing can be defined, according to the Chartered Institute of Marketing (CIM), UK, as “the management process that identifies, anticipates and satisfies customer requirements (needs and wants) profitably”.Depending on these needs and wants as well as the characteristics, the marketers set the most suitable marketing mix elements for that particular market segment. A marketer needs to identify which market segment/s could be served effectively and in turn which segment offers the greatest opportunity (Kotler, 2001; Kotler and Keller, 2006) for his marketing efforts.According to Dibb and Simkin (1991) as cited in Kara and Kaynak (1997), the market segmentation exercise usually consists of three main stages; (1) segmentation (2) targeting and (3) positioning. All three stages are fully interrelated and equally important for a successful segmentation strategy.Market segmentationIf needs and characteristics of people in a market are similar, there is little point segmenting such a market. However, in general it is not easy to find a homogeneous market in nature.The first requirement for segmentation is that the market should be heterogeneous. The diversity in customer needs and buying behaviour is the key prerequisite for segmentation. Once…
Product Market segmentation is a way of analyzing the competitive of new demand-supply developments for strategy purpose. A product market segmentation is determined by the economics of supplying, a customer group with a common purchasing attribute. Many companies have difficulty competing with internationally oriented competitors despite an understanding of world trade patterns because they lack basis insights about changes in market segments. Major successes in world markets, despite overall industry declines, they are attributable to an extension of a clear segmentation concept. Product market segment exists if there is a sharp differential in the cost of or ability to supply a given product to end-user group. A market segment therefore defines a particular relationship between revenues and expenditures. Any large change in this relationship indicates a strategy problem. One type of emerging market segment is the development of markets in follower countries. Dominating a market segment means controlling market share. Loss of dominance means loss of world market share.…
Dividing the market by grouping the customer with similar tastes and preferences into one segment is called is called “segmentation”. Segmentation help marketers understand the needs of different customers better and serve them with better value propositions. A market comprises of different consumers possessing innumerable tastes and preferences. Depending on their marketing approach and the nature of the products marketers can adopt different level s of segmentation. The levels of market segmentation are: • Segment Marketing • Individual Marketing • Niche Marketing • Local Marketing…