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Berkshire Hathaway

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Berkshire Hathaway
Introduction
Warren E. Buffett, the chairperson of Berkshire Hathaway (BH), is the world’s greatest investor of the current era. From 1965 to 2007, BH has compounded annual gain of 20.3% while S&P has 9.3% (Berkshire Hathaway Inc., 2009). Most investors get normal returns and believe the market is in semi strong form. However Buffett believes the market is inefficient and acts on his own investment philosophy. This report will analysis BH’s acquisition of PacifiCorp, evaluate Buffett’s performance against EMH and discuss his ethical standards.
Berkshire Hathaway Ltd. VS Scottish Power Plc.
After the acquisition was announced, BH Ltd. and Scottish Power Plc. both experienced price ran up. Reilly and Brown (2009) state that, the acquired firm’s stock price usually increases; resulting from the premium offered by the acquiring firm, whereas stock price in the acquiring firm usually decreases as the concern of overpaid. However, the deal between BH and Scottish Power was a different case.
BH and PacifiCorp share price increased by 2.4% and 6.28% on the announcement day, it indicated that most investors and markets recognized the bid of PacifiCorp was fair and believed that acquiring PacifiCorp was a good investment that could benefit BH. Malatesta and Thompson (1985, p.249) stated that an acquisition program is desirable and profitable for active acquirers and successive acquisition attempts associated with positive announcement effects. Therefore, as an active acquirer, BH could benefit from the successful acquisition of PacifiCorp and have positive share price performance.

In addition, the share price performance of PacifiCorp proved the existence of its intrinsic value and Buffett made a right decision in recognizing the fact. Jennings and Mazzeo (1991, p. 140) suggested that the acquisition process is usually associated with significant unexpected stock returns and bidder would only make an offer to the target when the value of target is less than the

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    Moreover, based on the multiples for comparable regulated utilities, we can see that in exhibit 10, the range of possible enterprise values for PacifiCorp is form $6.252 billion to $9.289 billion. And the range of possible market value of equity is $4.277 billion to $5.904 billion. In this case, Berkshire used $9.4 billion to acquire the electric utility PacifiCorp. This price is out of the range neither of possible enterprise value nor of possible market value. So, a very obvious question is raised here----why Berkshire was willing to purchase PacifiCorp at such high price? In the article, Buffett mentioned “intrinsic value is all important and is the only logical way to evaluate the relative attractiveness of investment and business.” That means Buffett make purchases at the price below or equals the intrinsic value. And we all know market value is the price at which an asset would trade in a competitive auction setting. At the point of possible market value, this bid price is much higher than the market given. The question here is how Buffett can know the intrinsic value of PacifiCorp is worth that much when the market possible highest price is just $5.904 billion. On the other hand, enterprise value is a measure of a company's value, often used as an…

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