Bernard's insecurities and pent up anger develop into
Bernard's insecurities and pent up anger develop into
The author Terrell Carver assesses the Marx’s social theory in his book (Marx’s Social Theory). This is a fascinating account of Terrell Carver about Marx’s social theory. Writer discusses the influence of Marx on almost every discipline of knowledge from aesthetics to theology, including anthropology, geography, jurisprudence, and history, almost all branches of philosophy, political science and psychology.…
Bernard Marx was once an admirable character to the audience due to his loyalty and uniqueness. As he is given the opportunities, his loyal aspects fade away and he begins to blend in with the other characters. He worships the idea that “everyone belongs to everyone” and no longer has eyes for only Lenina. Bernards intentions change along with his social…
Brave New World reinforces the idea of “Everybody [belonging] to every one else…” (Huxley 121) and this is evident by the atrocious conditioning each person is exposed to. As a result, regardless of one’s class, every one is content with the caste he/she is in and is oblivious to the restraint that was placed on him/her. Furthermore, the concept of isolation is meant to benefit the civilized people as it disconnects them from the living style of the Indians who are viewed as savages. This is disturbed when Bernard brings John and Linda into the Fertilizing Room with an ulterior motive of humiliating the Director, who John “… said in a clear voice: ‘My Father!’ “ (Huxley…
In Huxley’s, Brave New World, Bernard Marx, one of the story’s main protagonist’s, fails to play the role of a dystopian hero. An Alpha male, who is supposedly meant to be a big, strong, leader figure, is unsuccessful in fitting into society because of his substandard physical appearance. Due to his dissatisfaction and lack of confidence with himself, Bernard’s main goal is to fit into the dystopia and raise his social status. However, because Bernard is so focused on himself, he is unable to criticize or recognize the wrong within his own society. He does not meet the requirements of a dystopian hero because he fails to believe or feel that something is wrong with the society as he thinks there’s something wrong with him, he does not question…
Additionally, McQuail cites Karl Marx and Sigmund Freud as inspirations for Huxley’s novel, pointing out juxtapositions of their philosophies within the novel. Instead of seeking to “[abolish] class differences… [to] abolish alienation” (McQuail 33) as Marx advocates, Huxley creates a strict caste system in which, eventually, there have to be alienated individuals to drive the story. Bernard Marx, marked by his name as the main proponent of this theory, struggles with looking like a member of an inferior caste, a severing trait that eventually leads to his exile. Bernard’s singularity attracts John to him, and John’s story follows Huxley’s second inspiration, Sigmund Freud. Freud suggests that “psychological conflicts are caused by the nuclear family and sexual repression” (McQuail 36). John, the only non-Native American in the world not decanted and conditioned, “embodies the alienation caused by Freudian complexes” (McQuail…
In the book "Brave New World" the author Aldous Huxley wrote about a world different from our own. This world shows that their is not only one way of functioning in a society, in fact the way the World State runs and the way we run are different. For example In their world everyone is bread from labs to be the same and have no unique qualities while in our world we are born from our mothers womb and have individual unique qualities like some are smarter than others or faster than the rest. In their world they breed people from embryos and modify them to fit in within certain social classes like for instance the lowest social class are the elipison who's main work criteria is based on physical labor and need no forms of intellectual thinking. While on the other hand Alphas are the most superior and are taught almost everything that…
I can sort of understand what Mr. Huxley is trying to say about the world in his book "A Brave New World" is sort of what he sees happening in the world that we live in. Through the ways that we raise our children, to how we look at things physiologically. To the way things are brought up to this world. He makes it seem in his that we live in a world were an actual God exists. In the end, in Mr. Huxley's perspective, he sees our world turning for the worst.…
Bernard Marx is the central figure of the novel. Huxley introduces Bernard by giving the reader the knowledge of what's on Bernard's mind. He explains how Bernard is lovesick, jealous and angry. After analyzing Bernard, one can determine that he wants things that he cannot have and he is too over-ambitious. Bernard also lacks confidence and is often anxious because he always feels like he is not good enough. Bernard's horrible attitude is revealed when "Bernard left the room with a swagger as he banged the door behind him, in the thought that he stood alone, embattled against the order of things, elated by the intoxicating consciousness of his individual significance and importance." (Huxley, 47) In this quote, Huxley reveals Bernard's anger and attitude. It also determines his lack of care of others as it is clear that he is very self-centered. It is clear that Bernard will be a key character that will shape the direction of this novel because of all that unconfidence and anxiety that is ready to release and explode out of his system. An event will likely occur that would change Bernard's personality and actions. By the change of Bernard's motivations and thoughts, the story itself will also change as he has a great effect on it.…
Genetic engineering is the most popular and most used form of reproduction. Ninety-six sets of twins are produced from a single egg. This utopia has effectively destroyed the idea of family and with it, the idea of being your own person. Every citizen is essentially a carbon copy of the next, right down to the personality traits. Then from birth on up, the pressure to remain that way is increased. Very few openly acknowledge the fact that they might be different due to the stigma that different is bad. It is believed that being different causes trouble and rises unnecessary conflict. In this conformist society, owning your identity is punishable. Bernard, the main protagonist in Brave New World, is threatened by being told that he will be sent to an island unless he can conform to the warped ways of this…
Starting from birth, the government uses technology and medical intervention to create identical copies of humans. Everyone is placed into one of the five castes" Alphas, Betas, Gammas, Deltas, and Epsilons. "They all wear green, and Delta children wear khaki..." (Huxley 27). The lower the caste, the younger, dumber, and uglier the people are. That is the only way people in the society are distinct. The adults can only interact with each other and not to any lesser groups. The protagonist, Bernard Marx is considered an outcast in the community because he is shorter than other Alphas. Bernard begins to feel lonely, insecure, and most definitely isolated. In light of that, he leaves and is introduced to a new…
Like oil to machines, in Aldous Huxley's Brave New World, soma is essential for survival. In this dystopia, the society's stability derives from drug use. "And if ever, by some unlucky chance, anything unpleasant should somehow happen, why, there's always soma to give you a holiday from the facts. And there's always soma to calm your anger, to reconcile your enemies, to make you patient and long-suffering. In the past you could only accomplish these things by making a great effort and after years of hard moral training. Now, you swallow two or three half-gramme tablets, and there you are. Anybody can be virtuous now. You can carry at least half your morality about in a bottle. Christianity without tears--that's what soma is."Huxley’s normality in Brave New World is different than social norms of today. However, in the world which Huxley portrays, substance abuse may seem unethical but it is practiced in our community the same. Drugs, in general, have become an escape for people's problems for countless years. Whether they know the consequences which drugs lead, they still continue for that one high. Soma cured the hassles of human emotion and engineered the people to act as robots, but there was imperfection in its perfection: no free will. The average Joe in our society that may be trying to defeat a personal demon might feel the same as a Delta in The World State. Given a simple solution for a problem more complicated then itself. From this, it is inevitable that chaos…
of history, in away there will be no new history created. The victory of the proletariat and the birth of a classless society, therefore creates a Utopian end of history which is the goal of all previous historical events.…
Marx believed in objectification when it came to labor, or essentially the outside/visible things we create are the workings of our internal thoughts—in my job, this is seen when I program accounts for our call takers as I make the visible (the account the agent works from) by thinking internally what the way to get the best functionality of the account would be. Marx though had some other theories about labor such as how work is a material thing, i.e. we farm for the food, we dig for the oil, etc. Marx believed that labor transforms us in terms of what we need, our level of self-consciousness, and so on. Marx though thought of work as the human need to work due to their needs—this is relatable as I work because I need to money, I need the money because I have bills and because I am in college. There is though an interesting topic that pretty much every job has that Marx thought of—alienation.…
"The liberty of the individual is no gift of civilization. It was greatest before there was any civilization."…
Bernard Marx and Helmholtz Watson are both alphas and share the same unhappiness with the world they live in, but they still tend to contrast in the way they are unhappy with this society. Helmholtz is distressed because of the restrictions that are put on his thoughts and expressions. He is viewed as the ideal man in the eyes of his peers. Helmholtz is easily accepted by the civilization he lives in, while Bernard is not so fortunate. Bernard is upset with the society he lives in because he doesn’t fit in due to his looks. Although these two share the same social status and both have distress living in the world they do, their reasons for their unhappiness differ.…