What is diabetes? Whenever we consume carbohydrates, present in food items like bread, rice and many other items, glucose is released into our bloodstream, providing energy to our body. Surplus glucose is also stored up in the liver as glycogen, so that when our bloodstream lacks in sugar, glycogen is broken down to glucose and released into the bloodstream. A hormone named insulin, generated by the pancreas, …show more content…
is responsible for the monitoring of glucose levels in our blood. It takes care of the glucose transmission in our body and also the breaking down of glycogen to glucose when needed. And diabetes is caused due to the increased blood glucose levels, due to decreased production of insulin and/or increased number of insulin-resistant cells in the body. Risen blood glucose levels exert unwanted strain on blood vessels and organs.
Prolonged diabetes causes thickening of blood vessels, and eventually damages your organs like kidneys, eyes, livers. It even damages your nerves. Thus, diabetes is a deadly disease. However, a proper diagnosis will maintain the blood glucose levels and no such complications will arise.
Symptoms:
The following are the most common symptoms of diabetes:
• Fatigue
• Frequent urination
• Limbs becoming numb
• Blurred vision
• Slow healing of wounds
Even if you don’t have the above symptoms yet, you should have monitor your glucose levels regularly if you fall into any one of these categories, because then you’re at a risk of diabetes:
• If you’re obese or overweight.
• Your medical history has diabetes, because it’s a hereditary disease.
Cure for Diabetes: A proper diet, exercise and medicines prescribed by your doctor will definitely help control diabetes. In extreme situations however, pills and lifestyle changes fail to bring down the glucose levels and insulin has to be directly administered to the body through injection.
Best Diabetes Medicines: Your doctor will definitely prescribe medicines from any one of the following generic groups of medicines. They are:
• Acetohexamide
• Alogliptin
• Alogliptin and Metformin
• Alogliptin and Pioglitzazone
• Canaglifozin
• Chorpropamide
• Colesevelam
HCl
• Exenatide
• Glibenclamide and Metformin
• Gliclazide
• Glimepiride
• Glipizide
• Glipizide and Metformin
• Glucomannan
• Glyburide
• Insulin Aspart
• Insulin Detemir
• Insulin Glargine
• Linagliptin
• Linagliptin and Metformin
• Miglitol
• Pioglitzazone
• Pioglitzazone and Metformin
• Repaglinide
• Repaglinde and Metformin
• Rosiglitazone and Metformin
• Saxagliptin
• Saxagliptin and Metformin
• Sitagliptin
• Simvastatin and Sitagliptin
• Tolazamide
• Tolbutamide
• Vildagliptin
All the above medicines are mostly prescribed for type2 diabetes (diabetes mellitus). They are mainly composed of sulfonylurea and biguanine. Metformin and Linagliptin however, contain dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor (DPP-4). All of them are anti-diabetic drugs and administered orally. They should be followed up with a proper diet and exercise.
Side-Effects of Diabetes Medicines: Just like the two sides of the same coin, even the medicines for diabetes have certain side-effects. They are:
• Diarrhea, vomiting, indigestion.
• Nausea and dizziness
• Dehydration
• Nose inflammation
• Headache.
Precautions:
Take the following precautions will taking diabetes pills:
• Always follow the doctor’s dosages- never overdose, else your blood glucose levels will fall below the normal range and cause complications.
• Maintain a proper diet and exercise regularly for best results.
• Take special care of yourself if you’re an elderly patient, child patient, pregnant or breastfeeding. Diabetes can be easily taken care of, but can become deadly if ignored. Do not be scared- just take your medicines properly, maintain a healthy lifestyle and your blood glucose level will remain under control!