The Chinese Exclusion Act was signed by Chester A. Arthur on May 6, 1882, following revisions made in 1880 to the Burlingame Treaty of 1868. These laws allowed the U.S. to suspend Chinese immigration, a ban that was intended to last 10 years.
The background of the act During 1848 to 1865, the first group of Chinese immigrated to America with the California Gold Rush. They continued to immigrate with the large labor projects, such as the First Transcontinental Railroad. At that time, a lot of Chinese immigrated to America. During the early stages of the gold rush, surface gold was abundant, and Americans tolerated the Chinese took the gold. But later, the gold was less and less, the white men began to hate Chinese labors. They said the gold was belonged to Americans. So many Chinese people began to give up mining gold, and they settled in cities, mainly San Francisco. They did basic labor with lower income.
However, the Chinese couldn’t live restfully. With the American economy in decline, the labor leader Denis Kearney and California Governor John Bigler thought Chinese labor caused the economy in decline. But early on, the California government didn’t hope to exclude Chinese worker, they considered the Chinese labors could provide