O. Henry is one of the most famous American short story writers. O. Henry’s real name was William Sydney Porter and he was born in Greensboro, North Carolina on September 11, 1862.
At age of 20 (1882) he moved to Texas, where he had various jobs.
He married Athol Estes in 1887; they had a son and a daughter.
His wife died from tuberculosis in 1897.
In 1894 while working for First National Bank in Austin, Porter was accused of stealing $4000. He went to prison in Columbus, Ohio for 3 years eventually.
While in prison Porter first started to write short stories and it’s believed that he has found his writer’s pseudonym there.
After Porter was released from the prison in 1901, he changed his name to O. Henry and moved to New York in 1902.
From December 1903 to January 1906 o. Henry wrote a story a week for the New York World magazine, and published several short stories in other magazines.
O. Henry’s short stories are famous for their surprise endings and humor.
O. Henry's wrote such classic short stories as The Ransom of Red Chief, “The Gift of the Magi” and “The Furnished Room”.
In his last years O. Henry had financial and health problems. An alcoholic, O. Henry died on June 5, 1910 in New York City, virtually broke. | | | | | | |
What is the O. Henry Awards?
The O. Henry Awards is an annual collection of the year's best stories published in American and Canadian magazines and written by American or Canadian authors.
How old is the series?
The awards were established in 1918 by a group called the Society of Arts and Sciences as "a monument to O. Henry's genius." The idea, originally, was to present two cash prizes to the best and second best stories, written by Americans and published in American magazines, at an annual awards dinner. As an extension of these awards, a volume of the top stories of the year was first published by Doubleday in 1919. Anchor Books, an imprint of Doubleday continues to publish the series.
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