Preview

Biology Eei

Best Essays
Open Document
Open Document
3499 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Biology Eei
| 2012 | | Toby Rheinberger
Lab Partner: Jeremy Saba |

[The Effect of surface area to volume ratio and solute concentration on osmosis.] | The aim of this experiment was to test the effect of surface area on osmosis and the effect of solute concentration on osmosis. To test this aim to hypotheses were devised. 1) If potato pieces are immersed in various salt solutions, then the pieces with the greatest surface area to volume ratio will experience the greatest weight change, because more water can move by osmosis across the potato cell’s semi permeable membrane. 2) If potato pieces are immersed in various salt solutions, then the pieces immersed in the most concentrated solution will experience he greatest weight change, because more water must pass across the potato cells semi permeable membrane by osmosis to achieve an equilibrium. The results from testing these hypotheses did not support either and were shown to be flawed because they did not reflect the theories of osmosis relating to surface area to volume ration and salt concentration. |

Contents Introduction 2 Figure 1 2 Figure 3 3 Figure 4 4 Figure 5 4 Figure 6 4 Aim 5 Hypotheses 5 Variables 6 Independent 6 Dependent 6 Controlled 6 Materials 6 Method 7 Risk Assessment 7 Risk Conclusion: 7 Results/ Data collection 8 Surface Area to Volume Ratio 8 Table 1 8 Table 2 8 Table 3 8 Solute Concentration 8 Table 4 8 Table 5 8 Table 6 9 Discussion 9 Conclusion: 10 Bibliography 11 Appendix 12

Introduction All living organisms require an even distribution of specific nutrients throughout their bodies. The distribution of these nutrients must remain constant otherwise the organism will not be able to function at full capacity, which may lead to its death. It is for this reason that osmosis and other forms of diffusion are of prime importance to all living organisms, because they influence the distribution of nutrients throughout the



Bibliography: Biology at Aveson . (2007, November 16). Biology at Aveson . Retrieved May 31, 2012, from Biology at Aveson : http://biologyca.blogspot.com.au/ Biology Online . (2008, June 17). Osmosis . Retrieved April 16, 2012, from Biology Online-Dictonary : http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Osmosis Davidson, M. W. (2004, December 11). Plant Cell Vacuoles . Retrieved May 24, 2012, from Molecular Expressions : http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/cells/plants/vacuole.html Enchanted Learning . (2010). Animal Cell Anatomy . Retrieved May 31, 2012, from Enchanted Learning : http://www.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/animals/cell/ Fact Monster . (2007). Biological Importance of Osmosis . Retrieved April 15 , 2012 , from Fact Monster: http://www.factmonster.com/ce6/sci/A0860174.html Huxley, L., & Walter, M. (1998). Biology-An Australian Perspective . Melbourne : Oxford University Press . Plank , J. (2011, February 9). The Ins and Outs of Protein Concentration- Semi-permeable Membranes . Retrieved April 16, 2012, from Bitesize Bio : http://bitesizebio.com/articles/the-in%E2%80%99s-and-out%E2%80%99s-of-protein-concentration-%E2%80%93-semi-permeable-membranes/ Wayne, W. (2012, January 22). Comparison of Plant & Animal Cells . Retrieved May 31, 2012, from Wayne 's World : http://waynesword.palomar.edu/lmexer1a.htm Appendix

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Bio 103 Lab Report

    • 649 Words
    • 3 Pages

    4. Label the plant and animal cell models, be able to identify as either plant or animal based…

    • 649 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Biolab 1208 Lab Report

    • 840 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Introduction: The biological membranes are composed of phospholipid bilayers, each phospholipid with hydrophilic heads and hydrophobic tails, and proteins. This arrangement of the proteins and lipids produces a selectively permeable membrane. Many kinds of molecules surround or are contained within cells, but water is perhaps the single most important molecule in any living system (Hayden and McNeil 2012). Since water molecules are so small, they are constantly going into and out of the cell. Osmosis is a situation where more water molecules are moving across the membrane in one direction than the other (Hayden and McNeil 2012). During osmosis the net movement of water molecules will be from a solution that has a lower osmotic concentration to a solution that has a higher osmotic concentration. When a solution has a higher concentration of solute within the cell than out, it is called hypertonic. When a solution has a lower concentration of solute within the cell than out, it is called hypotonic. And when there are equal concentrations inside and out of the cell, it is called isotonic. The relative osmotic concentration can be determined by a change in mass of the tissue.…

    • 840 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Campbell, Neil A. Reece, Jane B (2005). Biology. 7th Edition. San Francisco. Pearson Education Ltd.…

    • 3513 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    5. Osmosis is how excess salts that accumulate in cells are transferred to the blood stream so…

    • 306 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Lab 4

    • 575 Words
    • 3 Pages

    2.List five structures observed in the cell images and provide the function of each structure. (5 points)…

    • 575 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    • Click “continue” and answer the “Pop-up Questions.” When you are finished, click on “Plant cell” and read the text.…

    • 636 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The aim is to investigate the effects of varying concentrations of a salt solution on the amount of osmotic activity between the solution and a potato of a given size.…

    • 3753 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Webquest

    • 654 Words
    • 3 Pages

    6) Name an organelle that you see in the plant cell that you did not see in the animal cell.…

    • 654 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Lab Report Osmosis

    • 1689 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Patlak, Joseph and Chris Watters. Diffusion and Osmosis. University of Vermont and Middlebury College, 1997. Web. 8 Oct. 2011.…

    • 1689 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The relative osmotic concentration was determined by measuring the percent change in mass of the potato tissues. Change in mass was measured of six solutions, each containing different levels of concentration (0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, and 0.5). The percent change in mass decreased as sucrose concentration increased, therefore, relative osmotic concentration also decreased as sucrose concentration increased. However, the osmotic concentration of 0.2 M sucrose solution was relatively greater than that of 0.1 M sucrose solution. In sucrose concentration 0.5 M, the osmotic concentration decreased slightly from that of 0.4, but significantly from those of all other sucrose concentrations. The osmotic concentrations were greater than zero in sucrose solutions of 0, 0.1, and 0.2 M; these cells were hypertonic, meaning the solutions had more solute. The osmotic concentrations were less than zero in sucrose solutions of 0.3, 0.4, and 0.5 M; these cells were hypotonic, meaning the solutions had less solute. Osmotic concentration decreased as sucrose concentration increased and cells became more concentrated.…

    • 808 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Eukaryotes

    • 910 Words
    • 4 Pages

    5. With the aid of labeled diagrams, compare the structures of plant and animal cells.…

    • 910 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    biology

    • 5542 Words
    • 23 Pages

    Membranes allow cells to create and maintain internal environments that differ from external environments. The structure of cell membranes results in selective permeability…

    • 5542 Words
    • 23 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Scientific Method

    • 1960 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Campbell, Neil A., Lawrence G. Mitchell, Jane B. Reece. 1999. Biology: Concepts and Connections, 3rd Ed. Benjamin/Cummings Publ. Co., Inc. Menlo Park, CA. (plus earlier editions)…

    • 1960 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Osmosis is of great importance in biological processes where the solvent is water. The transport of water and other molecules across biological membranes is essential to many processes in living organisms. The pressure exerted by the molecules of the solvent on the membrane they pass through is called osmotic pressure. Osmotic pressure is the energy driving osmosis and is important for living organisms because it allows water and nutrients dissolved in water to pass through cell membranes.…

    • 2342 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Osmosis is the selective diffusion of water and other molecules across membranes, which in the case of living organisms, the solvent (water) would have net movement across a selective permeable membrane. Osmosis only occurs when a membrane such as that of a cell is permeable to water molecules but not to specific solutes (Tortora & Derrickson 2014). Certain simple molecules such as oxygen, water and carbon dioxide can travel across the cell membrane by osmosis, a passive process similar to other forms of diffusion (Hill 2007). Not merely is it vital to several processes in living organisms, it also leads the movement of molecules amid other tissues and blood. The process of osmosis occurs in In osmosis, solvents move across the cell membrane…

    • 308 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays