Black Bears In New England

Black bears are the only specie of bear that live in New England. (Whittle) Normally humans and black bears are able to coexist peacefully, however, the population of black bears in New England is growing–and it’s causing problems for the locals. In fact, there are currently around 36,000 bears in Maine, 6,000 more than there were five years ago. (Whittle) While some states are calling for hunters to increase the number of bears they kill during hunting season, some people are saying this method of population control is inhumane. Instead, they suggest trap and release methods be used in order to relocate bears to areas away from humans. There are different types of traps used to capture bears, however, most of them are dangerous and possibly
Bird feeders, compost, garbage, vegetables and fruits such as sweet corn and apples, and pet foods. Chicken coops and beehives also often attract bears. Humans living near forests with any of these easily accessible should not be surprised to spot a bear lurking in their yard. However, there are preventative measures people can take to reduce the chances of running into a bear at home. Getting rid of all bird feeders, for one, at least while bears are active. It is also wise to make sure all trash and compost piles are secured. People with livestock, crops, or beehives should use means such as electrical fencing to keep out
Some are simpler, such as the live trap and the box trap. Both of these traps are essentially large baited cages. They are non-injurious to the bear, however, they have only a 20% catch rate and often end up trapping non-target species. (Rogers) Other trapping methods pose more of a risk of danger to the bear, such as the leg snare, tranquilization, and the capture pole. The leg snare, while highly effective, is always painful to the bear and can cause severe, and in some cases permanent, injury. There is also chance of capturing non-target species. (Rogers) While tranquilization darts hardly ever hit the wrong target, the darts, which are administered through blow pipes, guns, and jab sticks, take time to take full effect during which the bear may stumble around and injure itself. There is also the risk of accidental overdosing. In addition, the darts may be fatal if vitals are hit. (Rogers) The capture pole is used for cubs under 35 pounds and is similar to the leg snare. The trap ensnares one and shoulder and the neck, and is safe when used correctly. However, if the rope is tightened only around the neck and not the shoulder, there is risk for choking or other injury.