One of the major ways is the fact that it was mediated from Black Elk to John Neihardt. The way this was done was that Black Elk spoke his story in Sioux, his son translated it into English, Neihardt’s daughter transcribed it and then Neihardt wrote it down and formatted it into a book. This was a complicated process and many believe that there had to have been parts of the story that got lost in translation. If autobiography is subjective, how much more is Black Elk’s? Neihardt was very close to Black Elk, so we just have to trust that Neihardt stayed as true as possible to Black Elk’s
One of the major ways is the fact that it was mediated from Black Elk to John Neihardt. The way this was done was that Black Elk spoke his story in Sioux, his son translated it into English, Neihardt’s daughter transcribed it and then Neihardt wrote it down and formatted it into a book. This was a complicated process and many believe that there had to have been parts of the story that got lost in translation. If autobiography is subjective, how much more is Black Elk’s? Neihardt was very close to Black Elk, so we just have to trust that Neihardt stayed as true as possible to Black Elk’s