Preview

Black Liberation Theology: so You Think Jesus Was White?

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
8090 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Black Liberation Theology: so You Think Jesus Was White?
Black Liberation Theology: so You Think Jesus Was White?

BLACK LIBERATION THEOLOGY:

SO YOU THINK JESUS WAS WHITE?

By

Hosea Bennett

OUTLINE

I. Liberation Theology

a. What is Liberation Theology?

b. Its origins and roots

II. Black Liberation Theology

a. It‘s true meaning

b. James Cone - It’s Founder

c. Luke’s social message to all

d. History of Black Catholics

III. Black Spirituality & Culture.

a. Black Spirituality

b. What We Have Seen and Heard – Pastoral Letter on Evangelization

c. Catholic Teaching on Racism

IV. Conclusion

INTRODUCTION

The purpose of this paper is to inform the reader about the true meaning of Black Liberation Theology. I want to present this paper as an enlightening pit of information to all who read it. I hope that will be an enlightenment and appreciation of the culture and spirituality of Blacks by non Blacks. And for Blacks I hope to affirm that our culture and spirituality is a depiction of our past, present, and future relationship with God.

“Black Liberation Theology and Black Theology” are terms that walk hand in hand. For both share it’s African and slave roots since the 1560s. Long before the landing of The Mayflower at Plymouth Rock in 1620. There are a lot of differences between the two. Black Liberation Theology is more “vocal” in proclaiming liberation from oppression. Often it presents itself as hatred. An example of this is the speech of Rev. Jeremiah Wright on March 13, 2008.

Black Theology, from a Black Catholic perspective, works in the line of tradition within the Catholic Community. Such hatred is not spoken by Catholic Black theologians like Cyprian Davis, Dr. Jamie Phelps, and Diana Hayes,

Black Catholics must hold to our culture as well as our spirituality. These are gifts from God our Creator. Who loves us with a love that no one can ever imagine. A love that is never shows anger toward his people. We are a people of high morals and integrity. We not



References: Phillip Berryman “Liberation Theology. Essential Facts About the Revolutionary Movement in Latin America and Beyond”. New York: Pantheon Books, 1987. Enrique Dussell “A History of the Church in Latin America. Colonialism to Liberation 1492 – 1979”. Revise by Alan Neely, Grand Rapids, Michigan: William B Eerdman’s Publishing Co., 1981 James H. Cone “Risks of Faith”: The Emergence of Black Theology of Liberation, 1968 – 1998. Boston, Massachusetts: Beacon Press, 1999 Cyprian Davis, O.S.B.”The History of Black Catholics in the United States”. New York, NY: The Crossroad Publishing Co, 1990. Diana L Hayes and Cyprian Davis, O.S.B. “Taking Down Our Harps.” Maryknoll, New York: Orbis Books, 1998 Jamie T. Phelps, O.P. “Spiritual Traditions for the Contemporary Church”. Nashville Ablingdon Press, 1990 “What We Have Seen And Heard,” A Pastoral Letter on Evangelization From the Black Bishops of the United States. Document downloaded from “The National Black Catholic Congress website: http://www.nbccongress.org/features/pdf/wwhsah.pdf Catholic Teaching on Racism, excerpts taken from “United States Conference Of Catholic Bishops” website: http://www.usccb.org/, Brothers and Sisters To Us; Washington, D.C., 1975, page 3. “Various Quotes On Racism & Social Justice,” taken from resource packet: “One Bread, One Body: The 25th Commemoration of Brothers & Sisters to Us,” http://www.diopitt.org/brothers_racism.pdf

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    In Apostolic Pentecostalism, the ordination of women is prohibited and women are expected to be part of the church community while also allowing the men of the church to lead. Women in the church accept their subordinate role in relation to the male church authorities and other male figures in their lives, but they don’t view this submission as being disempowering. On the contrary, they embrace their role as the quiet “backbone” of the black community and support the notion that women can be strong as long as they don’t threaten male authority. Black women also have the responsibility of raising children in the community with the right moral code and instilling them with the right values, which they consider to be a form of…

    • 480 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Scholars writing on the influential capacity of the black church frequently breeze over their claims that traditional scholarship on the black church supports the notion that the black church is apolitical and leads its members to turn away from 'thisworldly ' concerns to concerns of the afterlife, or 'otherworldly ' concerns. Few, if any, explicitly cite whom these scholars are, or go in depth with their explanations and interpretations. Nevertheless, much literature is written to counter those positions. The main scholarship within this field thus focuses on the proving that the black church is in fact a mechanism capable of doling out political leaders, communities, and discourses. Some of the literature engages the beginnings of the black church and its conception during slavery, when it was used as means of maintaining humanity for slaves, but most of the literature focuses on 20th century applications of the black Christianity, such as during the 1930s, when blacks in Alabama controversially merged Marxism with Christianity, or during the civil rights movement, when churches were used as recruiting, training, and organizing platforms. I begin this literature review discussing critiques of the approaches for interpreting the activity of the black church that scholars have used to conclude on its apolitical nature. Jacqueline S. Mattis provides an alternative lens for viewing the interactions of black churches within the community that…

    • 6014 Words
    • 25 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Branch organizes his work in chronologically ordered chapters. The foundation laid in the opening chapters gives the reader a glimpse into the history of Dexter Avenue Baptist Church in Montgomery, Ebenezer Baptist Church in Atlanta, as well as insights into the African-American church generally. These institutions are instrumental in understanding King’s rise to prominence in the…

    • 554 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    William R. Jones, author of the book Is God A White Racist?, was born in Louisville, Kentucky. Jones is currently a professor of religion and director of black studies at Florida State University. Licensed as a Baptist Preacher, he brings forward strong religious backgrounds that allow him to intimately analyze the question of his book. Jones poses two major themes in his book Is God A White Racist?; Whether or not God is for the oppressed or the oppressor, and viewing secular humanism or humanism as a theology that will suffice for black’s religious needs today. Jones analyzes many…

    • 3127 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The average person envisions the effects of all saints, such as black Madonnas, and Africans to be comparable in all contexts. But, although they give similar effects, they’re not always the same in all settings. Allison Blakeley, Duricy Michael, and Maya Mayblin have different focal points, but they all describe how saints and Africans are viewed in relation to popular European cultures, like the Catholic religion. Allison Blakeley’s “Problems in Studying the Role of Blacks in Europe” explains the differences between Africans in the United States and in Europe and their effects. “Black Madonna” by Michael Duricy focuses on how Africans are portrayed in and affected religious Marians works.…

    • 845 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    UNV502

    • 874 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Racism and Religion: The Contrasting Views of Benjamin Mays, Malcom X and Martin Luther King, Jr. by Hatch, Roger D.…

    • 874 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    "Walker, David." Encyclopedia of African-American Culture and History. Ed. Colin A. Palmer. 2nd ed. Vol. 5. Detroit: Macmillan Reference USA, 2006. 2255-2257. Gale Virtual Reference Library. Web. 6 Dec. 2012.…

    • 1809 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Cited: Dubois, W.E.B. The Souls of Black Folk. UMDrive. The University of Memphis. N.d. Web. 22 Feb. 2014.…

    • 872 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    This application is described as a “retelling” of the history of the America and Christian publics but one has to question whether this is a retelling or a truthful telling of what has been systemically deleted from history. Chopp references Cone’s Black Theology and Black Power. Cone questions the narrative identity of the public while raising stirring examples about the memory and expression of suffering and oppression. Chopp also highlights Cone’s ability to speak about the exclusions that blacks face in two specific publics, church and society.…

    • 875 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Religion and the American Civil War is a field of study which has received much attention in recent years. Previously considered a peripheral issue by most Civil War historians (erroneously so), religion reemerged as a significant interpretive element of the Civil War experience with the publication of Religion and the American Civil War (1998), a collection of essays edited by Randall M. Miller, Harry S. Stout and George Reagan Wilson. Well-known historians such as Eugene D. Genovese, Daniel W. Stowell, Drew Gilpin Faust, Bertram Wyatt-Brown and Samuel S. Hill contributed to the ground-breaking volume.…

    • 8017 Words
    • 33 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    MacKay, stated that the Roman Catholic Church was the dominant religion in Latin America and that the Protestant Christianity movement was nonexistent. Across the globe, beginning in the latter part of the 20th century it has become evidently aware that Protestantism has made an inroad in Latin America through its efforts to bond more with the people through mutual religious respect. By allowing the indigenous people to practice their own religion with the Protestant influence has opened up many more doors and avenues of success (Sinclair). With life there is always changes and the reality is you have to work hard to remain on top. The Catholic Church failed to see change coming. In the early 20th century, challenges to Catholicism in Latin America began with the arrival of Pentecostal missionaries. In less than 100 years, Protestants/Pentecostals had more converts from Catholic Church than the Catholic Church and had in the previous 500 years. The Protestants listen to what the people from religious worship. People were allowed to keep their local traditions and customs, their ministers were local men who had more in common with the people. More importantly the Protestant congregations were more welcoming to new members in a communal family setting (Aldwinckle). The ever-growing defection of Catholic members to the Protestant religion needed a drastic solution. Church leaders knew their best hope was a compelling reason to stay or to come back to the Catholic…

    • 1831 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Davidson, J. W., Brian, D., Heyrman, C. L., Lytle, M. H., Stoff, M. B. (2008). Nation of nations:…

    • 4532 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Harper Lee’s novel To Kill a Mockingbird presents this in her portrayal of the black church and community. Calpurnia’s church in the novel, First Purchase, is a prime example. When the kids attend a mass there, Reverend Sykes says in his sermon “You all know of Brother Tom Robinson’s trouble. He has been a faithful member of First Purchase since he was a boy. The collection taken up today and for the next three sundays will go to Helen, his wife, to help her at home.”…

    • 960 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The story of the emergence and overwhelming manifestation of African American Religion is rooted in the memoirs of the enslaved. Religion aided in innumerable pivotal roles in the progression and acceptance of American people and the African American church. Christianity, astoundingly, became the focal point of African American culture, despite the awareness that their oppressors had previously used the same doctrines of Christianity against them to justify 300+ years of slavery, genocide, and rape. The elucidation of why Christianity was so successful is beyond what any one book could bother to grasps. Albert Raboteau’s Canaan Land valiantly takes the charge to convey the often neglected narrative of the African American religious experience and it’s awe-inspiring capacity to instill meaning, hope, and dignity within a people(x).…

    • 1775 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Church Teachings on Racism

    • 1420 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The Catholic social teaching says that indeed racism is a sin because racism divides the human family, blots out the image of God among specific members of that family, and violates the fundamental human dignity of those called to be children of the same Father (Catholic Social Teaching). The Church teaches that the fact that some human beings see others as inferior to them is a grave sin.…

    • 1420 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays