The events of “Bloody Sunday” also played a dramatic role in the collapse of Tsardom. “Bloody Sunday” which was originally meant to be a peaceful protest by disgruntled steel workers in St. Petersburg took a twisted turn of events which forever tarnished the name of Tsar Nicholas II. Angered by the poor working conditions and the on-going war with Japan, thousands marched towards the Winter Palace to plead with the Tsar for reform. As the Tsar was not present at the time, panicky soldiers gunned down workers on the streets. The mass killings of dissident civilians possibly frightened the rest of the population into silent obedience, but would not have changed the fact that
the tsarist regime had been diminishing for months. The events of “Bloody Sunday” reverberated around the world. In the newspapers of London, Paris and New York, the Tsar was labelled “a murderous tyrant”. The response of Russians was also strong, once dubbed “The Holy Father”, the Tsar was now given the epithet “Bloody Nicholas”. Marxist leader, Peter Struve dubbed him the ‘People’s executioner.” The events of “Bloody Sunday significantly impacted the image of the Tsar, further earning him a reputation as ignorant and irresponsible. “Bloody Sunday” triggered a mass of general strikes, peasant unrest along with assassinations and general mobilisation, which soon became known as the 1905 revolution. The Tsarist’s economic stimulus of the later years in the 1800’s triggered a surge of industrial growth. Historian, Alan Wood stated how “Bloody Sunday” impacted all classes of society, impacting on the limited support that the Tsar was earning from the Russians. “The revulsion following the slaughter soon engulfed the whole nation and there were widespread manifestations of popular grief, indignation and anger against the guilty Tsar. Not just the industrial workers, but the middle classes, intellectuals, professional organisations and the whole of Russian society were roused to fury. The Tsar, typically, did nothing until the February assassination of his uncle finally impelled him to issue a decree authorising the election of a consultative assembly. The announcement was sadly inadequate to respond to the popular mood and only served to spur both liberals and revolutionaries…”.