Preview

Body Image and Eating Disorders in Adolescence

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2298 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Body Image and Eating Disorders in Adolescence
Child and Adolescent Psychology:
Body Image and Eating Disorders In Adolescence

Alyssa Tremblay

Professor Stanford-Pollock
December 1, 2011
One of the main concerns in teens with poor body image or low self-esteem is eating disorders. There are four major types of eating disorders, which include anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, binge eating disorder, and EDNOS.
Anorexia nervosa is statistically most common in white or Hispanic girls between the ages of 15 and 23. Although, studies recently have shown that anorexia nervosa is becoming more and more common around an even younger crowd. Anorexia nervosa is disease where people have a distorted image of themselves. This means that even when someone is abnormally thin, they see them self as being overweight when they look in the mirror.
Anorexics are often very thin and unhealthy and feel extreme fear or guilt when they eat food. The shrinking of the stomach that is caused by eating so little also causes bloating whenever an anorexic person does eat. This is another contributor to why someone with anorexia feels so fat and guilty after a meal. People with anorexia nervosa typically refuse to eat most of the time (and if they do, they consume very little), exercise often, and develop a variety of other strange habits. This lack of eating and incessant exercising causes an abnormal heart rate, low body temperature, low blood pressure, increase in the likelihood of getting cavities, and electrolyte imbalance. Many anorexics can be identified by the fine hairs covering their bodies, pale skin, and brittle hair and nails. Anorexia also can potentially cause kidney infections or failure, and women to stop getting their periods.
In severe cases of anorexia, it is sometimes necessary for the person to be hospitalized. Sometimes depression medication or obsessive-compulsive medication is prescribed in order to treat the psychological reasons that drive a person to become anorexic. Proper treatment,



References: DiAngelis, T (March 2002). Binge-eating disorder: What 's the best treatment?. Retrieved december 1, 2010, from http://www.apa.org/monitor/mar02/binge.aspx Inline Citation -- (DiAngelis, March 2002) Diedrichs, PC, Lee, C, & Kelley, M (Jun, 2011). Seeing the beauty in everyday people: A qualitative study of young australians’ opinions on body image, the mass media and models.. Vol 8(3), 27. Inline Citation -- (Diedrichs, Lee & Kelley, Jun, 2011) Franko, D.L., Thompson, D, Affenito, S, Barton, B.A., & Striegel-Moore, R.H Inline Citation -- (Franko, Thompson, Affenito, Barton & Striegel-Moore, 2008) Katz, N (december 2, 2010) Inline Citation -- (Katz, december 2, 2010) Novotney, A (April 2009) Inline Citation -- (Novotney, April 2009) userkan232, (2010) Inline Citation -- (userkan232, 2010)

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder where a person tries to keep their weight as low as possible- it is also classes as a serious mental health condition. It usually develops from anxiety about body weight and shape, and often a person has a desire to be thin or a fear of being overweight. Often people with anorexia will exercise a lot/too much, stick to an extreme diet where they don’t eat much and make themselves vomit. It commonly affects females and usually develops around the age of 16 or 17.…

    • 424 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Anorexia nervosa is probably the most common and is characterized by an emaciated figure and an extremely restricted eating. There is an obsession with being thin and having thin role models and a total unwillingness to get to and keep a healthy weight. Along with that, there is an extreme fear of gaining weight as well (Pinel, 2011). With this fear comes self-esteem issues, a distorted body image – I bet there are a lot of you in here that think that you have weight to lose but the truth is, you do not. You are not seeing that you are dangerously thin even though you clearly are but we are going to help you get back to being physically and mentally healthy. When you are…

    • 1306 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Anorexia can cause a chemical imbalance on the minds of its victims. Although, researchers are not sure if “the imbalances cause the eating disorder or if the disorder causes the imbalances.” Two vital missing nutrients in an anorexic diet are zinc and serotonin (Graves, “Chapter Four”). A victim may feel guilt or shame. Anorexia can cause serious hallucinations. In this case, most often may be tasting things that are not actually there (Graves, “Chapter Five”). Anxiety is another symptom often caused by anorexia (Lisa). Anorexia can cause the sufferer to see a distorted image of himself or herself. The mind is not the only part affected, the body is also…

    • 549 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Out of the various types of eating disorders, three of the most prominent ones are anorexia, binge eating disorder, and obesity. Anorexia, according to Dr. Lee Kaplan, director of the Obesity Research Center at Massachusetts General Hospital, is a disease where people abstain from food by “convinc[ing] their body that they don’t need food” (Kluger, Gorman, Park 1). Most patients who are anorexic are extremely emaciated and malnourished. They also have very warped and unrealistic body images as well as an irrational obsession with food. About three percent of women are diagnosed with this eating disorder every year. Another common disorder is BED. According to writer Naomi Barr, binges are “when you feel out of control while eating a large amount of food” (Barr 5). These compulsive gorging behaviors can be minor to very extreme. They tend to originate because of the inane feeling of comfort that one could experience from food. After…

    • 1805 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Many things can affect one’s body perception such as peers and family but most importantly the influences within the media can have the biggest affect on how one sees themselves. In some ways people can control the social factors that negatively affect their body perception. However, the mass media is every where and can be hard to avoid. Past research indicates that by the time a girl turns 6 she is already dissatisfied with her body image (Hayes & Tantleff,2010). The social standards of today emphasizes the need for women to be thin and blemish free, setting a physical expectation of beauty that is beyond impossible to reach ( Tiggemann, 2003). It is said that media is the most influential…

    • 1894 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The advice and support of trained eating disorder professionals can help one regain his or her health, learn to eat normally again, and develop healthier attitudes about food and one’s body (Smith). The Initial goal of treatment is to prevent death by starvation (Matthews 52). The first step in the treatment is correction of the starvation state (Matthews 53). The drug of choice for the treatment is food (Matthews 54). Treatment begins with comprehensive history and physical examination to rule out concomitant psychiatric or medical disorders, and to assess medical complications (Matthews 52). An inpatient program is most successful with a hospitalization of 10-12 weeks in order to achieve maximum physical and psychologic rehabilitation (Matthews 53). It may take years to recover while undergoing several hospitalizations and relapses (Matthews 55). The long term mortality from anorexia nervosa is over ten percent (Matthews 267). Morality rates for anorexia vary from five to twenty percent. Higher mortality rates have been found with longer duration of illness, extremely low weights, poor family support, purging behaviors and multiple relapses (Matthews…

    • 434 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Psychology: Eating Disorders

    • 2437 Words
    • 10 Pages

    The DSM-IV explains four criteria for anorexia nervosa (APA, 1994). One is a refusal to maintain body weight over a minimal normal weight for age and height. The second is a strong fear of gaining weight or becoming fat, even though they may be…

    • 2437 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    In 1978, Brunch called anorexia nervosa a "new disease" and noted that the condition seemed to overtake "the daughters of the well-to-do, educated and successful families." Today it is acknowledged and accepted that anorexia affects more than just one gender or socio-economic class; however, much of the current research is focused on the female gender. "Anorexia nervosa is characterized by extreme dieting, intense fear of gaining weight, and obsessive exercising. The weight loss eventually produces a variety of physical symptoms associated with starvation: sleep disturbance, cessation of menstruation, insensitivity to pain, loss of hair on the head, low blood pressure, a variety of cardiovascular problems and reduced body temperature. Between 10% and 15% of anorexics literally starve themselves to death; others die because of some type of cardiovascular dysfunction (Bee and Boyd, 2001)."…

    • 1689 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mental Illness Paper

    • 1440 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder characterized by immoderate food restriction and irrational fear of gaining weight, as well as a distorted body self-perception. Anorexia nervosa typically involves excessive weight loss and is usually found more in females than in males. Anorexia nervosa usually develops during adolescence and early adulthood. Due to the fear of gaining weight, people with this disorder restrict the amount of food they consume. This restriction of food intake causes metabolic and hormonal disorders. Some common myths and misconceptions are people with anorexia do not eat, people with anorexia are incurable, and all anorexics are thin or emaciated.…

    • 1440 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Anorexia In Teenage Girls

    • 531 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Adolescence is the most crucial stage of development in which one is mostly influenced by what is seen in society, culture, and fashion. These influences can lead to eating disorders such as anorexia nervosa. Anorexia Nervosa is a psychological disorder characterized by a fear of weight gain, body image issues and maintenance of low body weight (American Psychiatric Association,1994). On average, teenage girls under the ages of twelve to seventeen years old suffer from anorexia. Anorexia is exhibited within those inflicted in several way, such as physical and health outcomes, unstable mindsets, irrational behaviors, and social influences.…

    • 531 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Eating Disorders Paper

    • 1461 Words
    • 6 Pages

    As a result, people with binge-eating disorder often are over-weight or obese. ("Eating Disorders." NIMH RSS. Web. 5 Oct. 2015.) Being obese put them at a higher risk for developing cardiovascular disease, high blood pressure, type 2 diabetes, Insomnia, gallbladder disease, and gastrointestinal difficulties. Emotionally they experience guilt, shame, and distress about their binge-eating, which can lead to more binge-eating. Socially a child suffering from binge eats deals with isolation, secrecy and interpersonal mistrust. Their cognitive state focus on food and eating, loss of interest in other activities, distorted beliefs about food, eating, body shape and size, memory problems, difficulty comprehending, poor communication and distorted…

    • 1461 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    According to many doctors, eating disorders and negative body-image is increasingly common due to media and the expanding world of fashion. Eating disorders are not just physical but mental, as well (Bowen-Woodward). Each person struggling with this type of disease developed a negative body image from somewhere. Family , friends, and society contribute to creating a person’s body image, whether negative or positive. The effects of a negative body-image are harmful and sometimes even fatal.…

    • 515 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Citations: of original works within the body of the paper and the reference page are consistent with Associate Program style guidelines.…

    • 3521 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Eating Disorder

    • 893 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Most eating disorders appear during adolescence or young adulthood, but some an develop during childhood or later in adulthood. Women and girls are much more likely than males to develop an eating disorder. Men and boys account for an estimated 5 to 15 percent of patients with anorexia or bulimia and an estimated 35 percent of those with binge-eating disorder(Anderson, 2001). Eating disorders are treatable medical illnesses with complex underlying psychological and biological causes. They can arrive from psychiatric disorders such as anxiety disorders depression, drug or substance abuse. Eating disorders can cause a person to suffer from numerous heart conditions or kidney failure.…

    • 893 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gothic Essay

    • 866 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Clasen, Mathias. Monsters Evolve: A Biocultural Approach to Horror Stories. Aarhus University. Acadamia. Web. 22 Feb. 2012. 13 Dec. 2012.…

    • 866 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays