Preview

Book Analysis: Folk Devils and Moral Panics

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
631 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Book Analysis: Folk Devils and Moral Panics
Folk Devils and Moral Panics
Stanley Cohen
In the book, Folk Devils and Moral Panics, Stanley Cohen wrote that moral panics usually include what he called a deviancy amplification spiral. In folk devils and moral panics, certain groups periodically become the focus of moral panics. They are labelled as being outside the central core values of our consensual society and as posing a particular threat to them. The groups investigated by Cohen were the Mods and Rockers. The 'central core values ' which such groups transgress against are argued to be the norms and values which serve the interests of the dominant classes. The media whips up a moral panic which is coupled with calls for strengthening the forces of law and order.
Cohen 's study originated from his interest in the youth culture and its perceived potential threat to social order. Throughout each era, a group has emerged who 'fits ' the criteria, such as the Teddy Boys, Mods and Rockers, Skinheads and Hells Angels. They all become associated with certain types of violence, which in turn also provoke public reaction and emotion, as topics in their own right. Such issues as football hooliganism, drug abuse, vandalism and political demonstrations, all struck a chord in public opinion, but the impact might not have been on such a large scale, were it not for the part the mass media play in the exposition of the facts.
Cohen 's study was primarily about the Mods and Rockers of the 1960 's and the treatment they received in the public eye. The main criticism was that they were seen as a threat to law and order largely through the way the mass media represented them, in the form of what Cohen calls the 'control culture '. Largely this refers to the media sensationalising an event and then calling for a punishment to be set to persecute the offenders.

Stan Cohen’s classic study of the press coverage of Mods and Rockers “Riots” in the 1960s
Sensationalised distortion of events
Predictions of future



Bibliography:

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    01. Using material from Item A and elsewhere, assess sociological explanations of the role of the mass media in creating moral panics about crime and deviance (21 marks).…

    • 1035 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    War is a foul and nauseating occurrence throughout history. Nevertheless, it is something that has happened more than once. There are numerous amount of people who have experienced the events of a war. Each person can have a different perspective and experiences. However, those people can be categorized as victims, perpetrators, or bystanders.…

    • 454 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    The Bra Boys

    • 1756 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The Bra Boys are held together by surfing as well as community ties.[2] The group is often linked with the Maroubra Surfers Association, with which a number of its members are associated.[citation needed] In an interview on Triple J radio, Koby Abberton pointed out the "Bra" is a reference to the gang 's suburb, Maroubra,[3] and partly after the street slang for brother.[1] Some members of the gang tattoo "My Brother 's Keeper" across the front of their chest,[4] "Bra Boys" and Maroubra 's postcode "2035" on their backs.[citation needed]…

    • 1756 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Stanley Cohen derived a moral panic as “a sporadic episode which subjects society to worry about the values and principles which society upholds which may be in jeopardy. The moral panics are a means of characterising the reactions of the media, the public and agents of social control to youthful disturbances.” (Cohen, 1987: 9)…

    • 1213 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Klein, Malcom. The American Street Gang: Its Nature, Prevalence, and Control. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997.…

    • 2376 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    According to consensus approaches, every society shares a set of core values known as collective conscience. The behavior which is different from these core values is to be viewed as deviant. Crime and deviance can be explained by consensus approaches through several theories.…

    • 867 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Deviancy Defined

    • 463 Words
    • 2 Pages

    “ As part of the vast social project of moral leveling, it is not enough for the deviant to be normalized. The normal must be found to be deviant. Therefore, while for the criminals and the crazies deviancy has been defined down (the bar defining normality has been lowered), for the ordinary bourgeois deviancy has been defined up (the bar defining normality has been raised). Large areas of ordinary behavior hitherto considered benign have had their…

    • 463 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Deviant behavior is any behavior that violates social norms and is disapproved by a group in society. Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold are a prime example of deviant behavior. These two children embarked on murder massacre, killing twelve students and one teacher, injuring twenty-one others. The pair then committed suicide after their devilish act. The children were both bullied daily at school. One friend of the deviant duo said “Jocks threw human fetus at them”. The two boys were a part of dark group called the “Trench coat Mafia”. There were many warning signs before this massacre took place. The boys made home videos known as the Basement Tapes. Where they enacted being in charge yelling and screaming racial slurs and pretending to murder others.…

    • 832 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    However, as Downes and Rock point out, 'ambiguity' is clearly the whole issue in the analysis of crime and deviance: the authors state that it is socially recognised the difficulty of identifying situations or people as deviant and it all starts conforming to the group reaction (2004:5). That is not only about the criminal subject: assumed that sociological behaviour is performance, most of people tend to behave conforming to the situation and, then, to that series of attitudes that are considered moral. So is deviance just a conforming to the wrong side? Most of criminals and deviants are, indeed, influenced by peers despite mass media depict criminals as solitary weirdos (Krohm, 2009:401-402). Erickson, cited in Gibbs (1966:11) formulate an interesting (and prettily sociological) consideration stating that the study of crime and deviance becomes critical focusing on 'the social audience' that refers some individuals as being deviant in order to gain control since it is necessary to react against these people. That is the basis of the criminal law but, since some behaviours do not conform with civil norms, what about informal norms? Stipulating these rules and then conforming to them is the making-of the social culture, which according to Downes and Rock substantially consists in 'traditional ways of solving problems' (2003:145-146) and these problems refer to all those issues and situations that are not considered ordinary, usual and normal. Subsequently, the people who consider that side as the 'outside' are the same that behave affected by moral panic, nowadays generally spread by the mass media; meanwhile, in the Middle Age deviants for example were the left-hand writer or the witches and, in the last century, they were the homosexuals or the mods and the rockers. What makes the former ones ‘more normal’ than the latter…

    • 781 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    moral panics

    • 548 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The term moral panic was coined by Stanley Cohen in 1972. According to Cohen, society is often subject to such instances and periods of moral panic. Essentially a moral panic refers to an exaggerated reaction from the media, the police or wider public, to the activities of wider social groups. These activities may have been relatively trivial but have been reported in somewhat sensationalized form in the media, and such reporting and publicity has led to an increase in general anxiety and concern about those activities. An example of this is ‘jock young’ hippies who smoked marijuana in Notting Hill. Cohen described the process as a ‘deviance amplification’ which is a reinforcing effect that happens as a result of negative social reaction to such criminal or deviant behaviour. The ‘Jock Young’ study considers the effect of the beliefs and stereotypes held by police about drug users and conflict between them.…

    • 548 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Hiv/Aids Moral Panic.

    • 1651 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The phrase ‘moral panic’ was first described by the English sociologist Stanley Cohen when he investigated the Mods and the Rockers in the 1960’s and the reaction of society toward a perceived threat of violence. His explanation of a moral panic is ‘a condition, episode, person or group of persons who become defined as a threat to societal values and interests’. (Cohen, 1987:9) Cohen also asserts the influence of the media and how they portray an event by exaggerating or manipulating facts to cause mass hysteria for their own agenda and how this is a major factor in the formation of moral panics. This perceived threat to a given societies values causes fear, anxiety and hostility towards the perpetrators of the offences against society. A moral crusade to ‘have something done’ about the threat ensues and a scapegoat or ‘folk devil’ must be established to offload blame. The concept of the ‘folk devil’ was coined by Stanley Cohen to describe the deviant or enemy who’s behaviour has caused threat to the values of society. Howard Becker refers to these folk devils as ‘outsiders’ who have been labelled as deviant by those…

    • 1651 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Toward a Marxian Theory of Deviance, by Steven Spitzer, critiques the way that traditional theories explain deviance, offers components for a theory of how deviants are produced and more specifically explains their production in a capitalistic society using Marxian theory. Traditional theories placed attention on the individual and ignored important aspects surrounding the subject like the political and social structure of that time, both are critical and contribute to the definition of deviancy itself. As explained by Marx, how deviancy is defined is related to those who are in power and society’s economic stance. Capitalism needs a surplus population to work effectively, and when those in power find a threat to that system they must be able to control it and define that threat is deviant. Spitzer discusses two groups, social junk and social dynamite, produced by capitalism. Social junk refers to individuals that present a burden to society, those who refuse or are unable to contribute the capitalistic society (i.e. the elderly, the handicapped, or the mentally ill). Social Dynamite describes individuals who pose a threat to society and need to be controlled as quickly as possible (i.e. welfare poor, alcoholics, delinquent juveniles). There are two main issues with the production of deviants by capitalism. The first issue is that the “problem population” continues to grow and continues to be a problem throughout time. The second issue is that in order to avoid a societal collapse state resources need to be applied in correlation with the exponentially increasing issues. Spitzer’s indicates that this ongoing production of deviants will eventually develop a need for alternative ways of dealing with those groups of people and suggests four alternatives: normalization, conversion, containment and support for criminal enterprises.…

    • 1771 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The three perspectives

    • 3125 Words
    • 13 Pages

    Every interaction that occurs is a product of societal teachings of what is considered deviant. It has a hand in every aspect of a person’s actions and emotions. The teaching of society dictates when it is appropriate to initiate the use of a certain action and express a particular emotion so that no act of deviance occurs. These teachings of deviance are made under this notion to understand people who act different from the social norm. This creates the question, why do these acts of deviance occur or why is this person a deviant? Society uses the question why, as a basis to create theoretical perspectives regarding deviance and social control to produce an answer relative to that time period. The perspectives are molded around what the majority of society does, the social norm, in order to fix or scare the deviant behavior out, thus the root of social control is created. As society progressed and the same question why was ask, perspectives shifted to fulfill the question of the origin of deviant acts. The three key perspectives start with Christian demonology then shift to Classical criminology followed by Medicalization of deviance. These three theoretical perspectives were each molded out of the social norm associated with that era. These perspectives each highlighted a point of reality in which to build upon in the creation of the perspective and discounted other aspects to generate what is considered deviant.…

    • 3125 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Throughout Road to Perdition, Kohlberg’s Theory of Moral Development is evident mostly through the Post-Conventional stage in the abstract moral reasoning and quest for fairness by the main characters. Throughout the movie it follows an orphan named Mike Sullivan who’s raised by a crime boss by the name of Jeff Rooney. Mike Sullivan then becomes a hit man for Jeff Rooney. One night while on the job Sullivan’s own son Mike Sullivan Jr. witnesses him doing his job by killing someone. Sullivan makes his son promise to keep what he saw a secret. He then swears that his son will keep the secret and not tell anyone but Rooney’s biological son Connor is not satisfied with this. Connor then goes and kills Sullivan’s wife and younger child. This causes Sullivan to have to make some difficult choices while fleeing Chicago with his son Mike Jr.…

    • 721 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Social disorganization is seen as the inability of communal members to attain shared values, consequently involving and experiencing crime. Cultural deviancy is that conformity to the cultural norms of lower class society causes crime. The lower-class has its own set of social values, which are in conflict with any sort of conventional norms; as this conflict continues, the crime rate will undeniably increase. Under the cultural deviancy theory, three other theories emerge such as the focal concern theory, the theory of delinquent subcultures, and the theory of opportunity. The focal concern theory emphasizes the roles of social networking and its tendency of lower-class influencing other lower-classes. Last but not least, the strain theory states that social structures pressure populations to commit a variety of crimes. Factors that contribute to the strain theory are a failure to achieve positively valued goals, the incoherence of expectations and achievements, as well as many others…

    • 545 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics