In Warriors Don’t Cry by Melba Pattillo, an American middle school opened its doors to 9 brown students, later known as Little Rock Nine. During this desegregation period, the students face hate and discrimination but they fight the war with bravery and courage. Although Melba was the face behind the operations, without her team of support, she would have never been able to persevere. Her grandmother, India Pattillo Beals, Danny from the 101st Airborne Division, and Link, a white senior at the school were all critical throughout Melba’s journey to survive and…
“Recitatif” is a story about Twyla and Roberta; two characters of different race that accidently meet every couple of years. From the onset of the story, Morrison introduces the story with a racist thought from Twyla, stablishing the story’s main topic is race. The story in general is to get the reader to contemplate on the significance of the story. She does this by never unveiling the race of either character. Instead she uses various social codes to help the reader identify the race of each character. Also, “Morrison has explored the experience and roles of black women in a racist and male dominated society. Besides revealing the hurt caused by racial discrimination and segregation to the black women, she has also described their inner psychological world twisted by the dominated white society” (Li-Li, WANG). Furthermore, Maggie is also another significant character. Twyla and Roberta detested Maggie and thought Maggie deserved all the hate and suffering. Most importantly, “Recitatif” is a “work exposing society’s unspoken racialized codes” (Stanley, Sandra Kumamoto). Therefore, the message Morrison is reflecting is the issue that lies in our society. In…
The theme of otherness is a harsh, yet sad reality that is the main focus in Z.Z Packer’s “Brownies.” Through the isolation of races, as well as Laurel and her Brownie troop, the overall experience of “otherness” is affected. This main focus of the isolation of race between the two Brownie troops are exemplified during the story through the help of the narrator, Laurel.…
“Brownies” is the tale of a tyrannical dictator that through manipulation, intimidation, and bullying forces her group of foolish followers into almost fighting with a harmless, inculpable group of delayed learners. Through claiming Daphne, the most innocent and respected member of their Brownie Troop, was called a “nigger” by Troop 909, Arnetta ensures the cooperation of the entire group of young girls in fighting against what they depict as a racist, privileged, evil group of white girls. However, the sudden discovery in the bathroom that the girls are “delayed learners” and mentally disabled, quickly reverses the perspectives on the two troops. Previously, Laurel’s Brownie Troop acted like and was depicted as the victims, insulted by the…
Gotta Love Brownie is one homemade dessert guaranteed to bring smiles to faces of young and old people. Imagine having a dessert that is ready to be eaten in just over an hour? This homemade brownie comes in handy during such moments.…
Race: A word thick with history, and especially offense. In ZZ Packer’s “Brownies,” racism is shown in its full form. In “Brownies” a young group of African American girls are affected by the racial slurs supposedly called by another group of Caucasian girls while attending a summer camp. Throughout the story these young girls attempt to solve their problems with their own solutions, rather than to consult an adult, and come in conflict with multiple problems. Race plays an integral part in this story as the girls take great offense to these supposed slurs. Furthered by peer pressure of the group, as well as ignorance of adults and society, it is unlikely that this young group of girls will escape the cycle of racism that their…
In “Brownies,” the author Z. Z Packer writes about a group of young black Girl Scouts at Camp Crescendo who are certain they have been discriminated.…
Julia Lawrinson depicts the effects of racism on individuals through a range of techniques in her novel Bye, Beautiful. Through use of Sandy’s perspective, the reader sees how racism impacts the Read family, especially Pat. The author also uses characterisation to represent certain characters’ feelings of isolation and sadness and to show them as being different from the townspeople. Lawrinson also uses the very powerful symbol of Billy’s death to demonstrate the way racism effects individuals. These techniques and various characters will be explored further in this essay.…
Laurel is a white man who comes from California and his family his described as pickers in apple orchards and grape vineyards. Laurel is a black lady who is termed to be radical and works in creating a journal on racism and activism in Georgia. The story is set in the 1960s in the Deep South where cases of racism are high. Laurel comes to work for the journal and there is where he has an encounter with Annie. Annie is described as a 20-year old lady who is adventurous and is on the stage of exploring her sexuality (Walker 5).…
The purpose of Alice Walker’s novel The Color Purple and Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird is to demonstrate the hardships that are met when ignorance and tradition bring about the influence of sexism, racism and genuine prejudice to the general public. Ignorance is the root cause of prejudice as it prevents one to see beauty, so when it comes to dealing with the discriminating behavior held in this social order, the vast majority of people are judged by the label and stereotype society has given them, not by the kind of person they are inside. Nevertheless, through these corrupt societies, the protagonists are able to experience incredible journeys of courage, growth and love. Bravery and love is crucial in both novels in order for the protagonists to break through their limiting boundaries and stand up for what they believe. Bravery in both is also essential for fighting against discrimination and when both protagonists transcend from innocence to experience, they becomes more aware of the harsh realities of prejudice and ignorance projected in the world. Through proper guidance, they come to understand what genuine evil is and what is simply given the label of being evil. Love is demonstrated to be capable of conquering the ignorance and courage opposes the notion of being disregarded. For instance, Scout comes to love Boo, conquering the ignorance that Maycomb has projected into her mind and Celie comes to fall in love as well as idolize Shug for her dominant ways, freeing herself from becoming indulged furthermore with the ignorance her surrounding present to her. The characters in both novels begin to use their certain dominance and authority in order to take matters under their own wings; in means of attempting to speak up for what their moral claims to be right. By elaborating on the epic journeys that the characters from both novels venture on, I intend to prove how the two corrupt societies are fueled by ignorance and…
In the short story ‘Jesse’, by Joy Boothe, the author presents the idea that your ethnicity determines your worth in the eyes of other people with assumptions made about who you are without getting to know you and this is shown through the use of point of view and dialogue. Boothe suggests people have preconceived ideas, are quick to judge and do not take the time to change their views. Point of view in the story is used to show the opposing sides of the characters and how they perceive the other race. “Granny brought me up on stories about what nigger men do to little white girls if they get the chance … Boy Granny was wrong, but I can't tell her. She'd have a hissy fit if she knew Daddy let Jesse carry me through the mill.” Whilst growing up Jesse was always told that ‘niggers’ were…
By selecting African American ghetto children as major characters, the author adds reality to the economic difficulties that they face, and highlights the unfairness of society. The children in the story live in the slums, and their parents do not look after them. Miss Moore takes responsibility for educating…
Pecola whom no one notices and sits all alone in the back of her classroom since she is black. However the new girl is lighter and favored by everyone the teachers and the students both white and black whom don't bother but respect her. “When teachers called at her, they smiled encouragingly. Black boys didn't trip her in the halls; white boys didn't stone her, white girls didn't suck their teeth when she was assigned to be work partners…”(62). Maureen Peal who is respected and treated fairly however black girls would get tripped on the halls, and teachers won't pay attention to them like Pecola but in Maureen’s case it's different. This reveals the power of colorism that people believe that being lighter is an advantage over darker people since it began with the whites whom believe they are superior. Colorism is an issue within one's race, the discrimination within a minority group discriminating darker skin people. It's unfair Maureen gets fair treatment than Pecola who is just a girl that would be scared all her life. Not only being rejected and not loved by family, but hate herself for being black hate everyone who is black since it's so bad for everyone else. Colorism confuses people and brings someone's self esteem down, it hurts even more when it's with your own people classifying each other judging one's skin color thinking he/she is not…
A black girl, sexually abused as an adolescent is painful to think about, and even more difficult to engrave in paper. Yet Alice Walker’s novel “The Color Purple” is remarkably recited. In fact, Walker illuminates the hardship, resentment, and dysfunctional lifecycle of African American women in the early 1900s. Walker also is able to convey the pain and suffering those men and women of African descent had to face. Walker novel is occupied with extreme measures of rape, physical abuse, verbal abuse, prejudice and oppression of black women within their own ethnic background. This novel compares two black women’s experience with the same man, one a mistress and one as his wife. Celie’s the main character in this novel. She is having trouble understanding how relationships work and what love is. Celie’s experiences with men have always been negative encounters. Her husband’s mistress Shug Avery gave her the strength she needed to value herself as a women, sister and mother. Celie grows up as a kept woman unable to blossom. Her roll in life was to cook, clean and shave Mr. and let him climb on top of her and do his business. Through the format of letters and a diary, Walker reveals the transformation of a mentally, religious, abused black girl into a self-determining, independent and, strong black women.…
Mrs. Gruwell comes from a privileged home in Newport and chooses to teach the “unteachables” that come from various backgrounds. These students are not concerned with academics; they are fighting to stay alive. Every person in that classroom is attempting to overcome his or her own battles but nothing will be solved until the initial problem is resolved, racism. The classroom is clearly divided and everyone is sticking to his or her own kind. Mrs. Gruwell sees this as a problem but it is not addressed publicly until she intercepts a racist drawing of a black mad pointing fun at the size of his lips. She begins lecturing them on how racism can lead to bigger things such as a Holocaust and then finds out that none of the students know what a Holocaust is.…