Preview

Buddhism and Aristotle

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
859 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Buddhism and Aristotle
Buddhism & Aristotle

Both Buddhism and Aristotle present intriguing philosophies; Buddhism promotes gratitude and suffering. Buddhists believe that happiness is not achieved by wealth, prestige, and luxury. Happiness is achieved by understanding the teachings of Buddhism and achieving nirvnana, which means to free the soul from bad Karma. On the other hand, Aristotle felt that Eudaimonia (happiness) was only achievable by fulfilling one’s full potential. In other words, happiness comes from long term success.
Although, these beliefs involve the attainment of happiness they, differ more than they relate. Buddhists believe that there is “no self”. Buddhism also follows the Four Noble Truths; Life is suffering, desire and hatred leads to suffering, happiness can be gained and suffering can be beaten, and the Noble Eightfold Path leads to nirvana. In contrast, Aristotle believes that virtues; such as insight, bravery and the ability to satisfy others helps lead to happiness, but what finally leads to happiness is reaching the highest point possible, in one’s life .Lastly, Buddhism and Aristotle, teach folks to value individualism and take matters into their own hands.
Both Buddhism and Aristotle value happiness and believe that it is the ultimate form of success. Buddhism believes that following the Noble Eightfold Path eventually frees the soul from bad karma, and leads to nirvana. Aristotle believes that by following virtues that support one’s life style and reaching your highest point in life, leads to happiness. Overall Buddhism and Aristotle believe that happiness doesn’t just come and go. They believe that once a person finds nirvana or Eudaimonia it stays with them forever. But, why does Buddhism insist that there is no such thing as a “self” or a person?
In “The Simile of the Chariot” Nagasena the Buddhist sage argues that there is no person or self. Nagasena believes that everything in life is simply labeled: “Well said, your majesty you truly



Cited: Bentley, Jerry H., and Herbert F. Ziegler. Traditions & Encounters . 5. 1. New york: 2011. 1-461. Print. Kessler, Gary E. Voices of Wisdom: A Multicultural Philosophy Reader. 8th. Boston, MA 02210: California State University, Bakersfield, 2010. 1-638. Print.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    2. The question of identity- The question of identity in Buddhism is answered in their belief that all living things are equal. They believe you must live according to the teachings of Buddha in order to escape karma and reincarnation after death.…

    • 750 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    | Buddhism teaches it’s followers that they are only temporary vessel of the body, emotions, thoughts, tendencies, and knowledge. They don’t believe in sense of self while living on earth.…

    • 849 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Guns Germs Steel

    • 1375 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Cited: Bentley, Jerry H., Herbert F. Ziegler, and Heather E. Streets. Traditions & Encounters: a Brief Global History. 1st ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2006.…

    • 1375 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    buddhism worksheet

    • 798 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Answer: The basic teachings of Buddhism are based around what are called the three jewels. The first is Buddha or an ideal human who others should imitate. The second is Dharma which is the Buddhist lessons on how to see things in a worldly manny. Finally, is Sangha which refers to the community of monks and nuns. The Buddha focused on two major things in his teachings how to reduce suffering in ourselves and others and how to attain inner peace. In the Buddhist teachings are cover the three realities which are change, identity, and suffering (Molloy, 2013). . The first which is constant change refers to the fact that the world is constantly changing around us. The second wenches lack of permanent identity refers to the fact that we are constantly changing as we age and go through the world learn new things and experiencing things. And finally of the presence of distress, Buddha states, we will always experience some sort of sorrow or dissatisfaction in our lives part of obtaining personal peace or inner peace is accepting that.…

    • 798 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Budhism Paper

    • 433 Words
    • 2 Pages

    5. The spiritual purpose of breaking down any unchanging locus of individuality is to demonstrate that there is nothing or “no-thing” to be attached to direct one’s desire toward. The no-self concept shows in the Buddhism doctrine with the problem of explaining moral causalities. It argues that one’s consciousness escapes the body at death and passes over into another’s physical form to be reincarnated into the nest life form. Even though the no-self-concept or no-soul doctrine was centered in Buddhism mindset for the elite of philosophy, householders across Asia still conceived themselves as body and soul. This contradiction showed how peripheral some doctrines adhere to the main understanding of Buddhism.…

    • 433 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Aristotle believed that we as humans have natural obligations that provide happiness. Happiness consists of pleasure and the capacity to develop reasoning.…

    • 1095 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Bentley, Jerry H., Herbert F. Ziegler, and Heather E. Streets. Traditions & Encounters: A Brief Global History. N.p.: The McGraw Hill Companies, 2008. Print. pages(620) & (628-630).…

    • 1821 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cited: Bentley, Jerry H and Herbert F. Ziegler. Traditions & Encounters. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill, 2008.…

    • 802 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Critical Thinking Paper

    • 577 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In Buddhism, the main goal that we are to achieve is to end suffering. Buddha taught that humans are always suffering because they seek after things that can never give lasting happiness. All of Buddha’s teachings were based on suffering and how to attain happiness. In the quest for happiness, one must focus on the Four Noble truths which are a belief that: suffering is life, the cause of suffering is our desires, to stop suffering one must stop desire, and the way to stop desire is the Eightfold Noble Path. Through this Eightfold Path, a Buddhist releases himself from desire.…

    • 577 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Buddhism & "No-Self"

    • 2007 Words
    • 9 Pages

    The Buddhist concept of "no-self" is an essential element on the path to spiritual freedom presented by the Buddha Gautama Siddhartha Sakyamuni. It is claimed by many Buddhists that at the age of thirty-five Siddhatta achieved samyaksambodhi, a state of supreme enlightenment, while meditating under a tree. He had been born into excess and protected from life, and then chose to live as an aesthetic. He found that the former stifled to spirit and the latter stifled the mind – the only answer was a middle path of moderation. Siddhatta then lived and taught his way for another forty-five years as a Buddha before dying, or attaining parinirvana, at the ripe age of eighty. (Hopfe & Woodward, 2007, p. 123-125)…

    • 2007 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Buddhism and Catholicism

    • 1035 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Buddhism and Catholicism are two main world religions that great populations believe in. Catholicism and Buddhism differ in teachings as well as holy books, life after death or reincarnation, and forgiveness of one’s sins. . They differ greatly in their belief systems, yet have similarities in the time they established their churches as well as the spirit of their followers.…

    • 1035 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Buddhism and Christianity

    • 557 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Buddhism and Christianity have some slight similarities, but are vastly different in respect to the spiritual perspective and approach to healing. Buddhism does not necessarily encompass a spiritual perspective and is based on The Four Noble Truths set forth by founder, Siddhartha Gautama. Gautama achieved self-salvation through meditation and had an epiphany about how to be free of suffering. In doing so, he became the “Enlightened One” and was hence known as the Buddha. The truths revolve around suffering and are: the truth of suffering, the truth of the cause of suffering, the truth of the end of suffering, and the truth of the path that leads to the end of suffering. The Buddha's Four Noble Truths can be said to be a type of formula for healing. In these truths is the recognition of the cause of suffering, and the path that treats the cause of the suffering. Suffering, physically or spiritually, can then be healed through prayer and meditation and achieving mental clarity on their way to Nirvana. Although prayer is also common in the Christian religion, achieving Nirvana is not. Buddhism’s spiritual perspective is only similar to Christian perspective because they use prayer as an approach to healing. However, a Buddhists prayer is more an inner prayer to achieve mental clarity for healing, and Christian’s prayer is to God. In both religions, the healing of the body is not just physical, but also spiritual. Both religions believe in physical healing by way of a spiritual connection, however, in Buddhism the body acts with the mind and in Christianity, the body acts with God. Buddhism is a seemingly individual religion that focuses on the person, their mind and their actions, with their health care approach mirroring this. “Buddhism asserts that for lasting healing to occur, it is necessary to heal not only the current disease with medicines and other forms of treatment, but also the cause of the disease, which originates from the mind.”…

    • 557 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Religion

    • 1429 Words
    • 6 Pages

    In “Homo Religiosus” Armstrong discusses how Nirvana was a life lived according to the Buddha’s doctrine. Anatta required Buddhist to behave as though they did not exist. Thoughts of self not only led to “unhelpful” preoccupation with “me” and “mine”, but also to envy, hatred of rivals, conceit, pride, cruelty, and-when the self felt under threat – violence (Armstrong Pg: 37).…

    • 1429 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Faith, Religion & Theology

    • 1485 Words
    • 6 Pages

    -Anatta: “If everything that exists is anicca- changing and interrelated then we humans beings are anatta, which literally means ‘no selves.’” Buddhism has no principal of identity.…

    • 1485 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Plato Vs Buddhism Essay

    • 2014 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Throughout history, there has been a variety of opinions and theories regarding the body and the soul. The two most common known philosophies regarding the body and the soul are Plato’s theories and Buddhism. Each have their own ways of viewing how the body and the soul connect to each other and how they function during a life. Buddhism, an old eastern religion that believes in no monotheistic creator and reincarnation. Buddhist’s also have their own notion that creates a connection between the soul and the body. Despite the differences between the two philosophies, I will argue that there are greater similarities between Plato’s and Buddhism’s notions of the soul. Throughout this essay, the ideas of parallel interpretations of the soul, individual…

    • 2014 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays