I agree to the statement ‘Budgeting is a key component in management short and long term planning’. Its role in the management of a business is best understood when it is related to the fundamentals of management. Planning is future-oriented. A plan specifies in some from what management wants to do. Management has certain variables that it can control such as financial resources, plant and equipment, products, production method, and human resources. Budgeting allocate funds to achieve desired outcomes. A budget may span any period of time. It maybe short-term plans which means one year or less, it’s usually the case, intermediate term is two to three years, or long term (three years or more). Short-term budgets provide greater detail and it is more specific. Intermediate budget examine the project the company currently is undertaking and start the programs necessary to achieve long-term objectives. Long-term plans are very broad and may be translated into short-term plans. The budgets period varies according to its objectives, use, and the dependability of the data used to prepare it. Beside that, it also is contingent on business risk, sales and operating stability, production methods and length of the processing cycle. This is definite between long
References: * John R.D., 2010, Chapter 15: Budgeting. Accounting for non-accounting students’. 8th ed. Italy, ROTOLITO Lombardo: Pearson Education Limited, pp.324-342 * [Key Principles of Budgets. 5 Characteristics of Effective Budgeting. Five Important Areas in Budgeting. (2010). http://smartmoneysuccess.com/2010/07/key-principles-of-budgets-5-characteristics-of-effective-budgeting-five-important-areas-in-budgeting.] * (The Role of Budgeting in Management Planning and Control. 2012) * (Ross, S.A., Westfield, R.W., Jordan, B.D. (2000). Long-Term Financial Planning and Growth. In)